{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4205298037","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/taffc.2021.3134183","title":"Neurofeedback Training With an Electroencephalogram-Based Brain-Computer Interface Enhances Emotion Regulation","display_name":"Neurofeedback Training With an Electroencephalogram-Based Brain-Computer Interface Enhances Emotion Regulation","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-12-13","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4205298037","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/taffc.2021.3134183"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/taffc.2021.3134183","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/taffc.2021.3134183","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S104780363","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Affective Computing","issn_l":"1949-3045","issn":["1949-3045","2371-9850"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Affective Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/taffc.2021.3134183","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037147490","display_name":"Weichen Huang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9679-1956"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I90610280","display_name":"South China University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/0530pts50","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I90610280"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Weichen Huang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Automation Science and Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9679-1956","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Automation Science and Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I90610280"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052928277","display_name":"Wei Wu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3938-8359"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I90610280","display_name":"South China University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/0530pts50","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I90610280"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wei Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Automation Science and Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3938-8359","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Automation Science and Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I90610280"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005707403","display_name":"Molly V. Lucas","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7824-2219"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I97018004","display_name":"Stanford University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f54p054","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Molly V. Lucas","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065911421","display_name":"Haiyun Huang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1764-3777"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I90610280","display_name":"South China University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/0530pts50","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I90610280"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Haiyun Huang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Automation Science and Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Automation Science and Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I90610280"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034269631","display_name":"Zhenfu Wen","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I90610280","display_name":"South China University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/0530pts50","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I90610280"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhenfu Wen","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Automation Science and Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Automation Science and Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I90610280"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100672536","display_name":"Yuanqing Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4288-5591"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I90610280","display_name":"South China University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/0530pts50","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I90610280"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yuanqing Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Automation Science and Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4288-5591","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Automation Science and Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I90610280"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5037147490"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I90610280"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.6808,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":52,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.93895591,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"14","issue":"2","first_page":"998","last_page":"1011"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10429","display_name":"EEG and Brain-Computer Interfaces","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10429","display_name":"EEG and Brain-Computer Interfaces","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10241","display_name":"Functional Brain Connectivity Studies","score":0.9976999759674072,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10042","display_name":"Neural and Behavioral Psychology Studies","score":0.9972000122070312,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neurofeedback","display_name":"Neurofeedback","score":0.9818997383117676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electroencephalography","display_name":"Electroencephalography","score":0.8415992259979248},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/brain\u2013computer-interface","display_name":"Brain\u2013computer interface","score":0.8398033976554871},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.6215646862983704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interface","display_name":"Interface (matter)","score":0.5198448300361633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sensorimotor-rhythm","display_name":"Sensorimotor rhythm","score":0.47715896368026733},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/emotion-recognition","display_name":"Emotion recognition","score":0.47539910674095154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-psychology","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","score":0.46388158202171326},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/brain-activity-and-meditation","display_name":"Brain activity and meditation","score":0.4409281015396118},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.26657944917678833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neuroscience","display_name":"Neuroscience","score":0.1688665747642517}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2434490","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1306920","display_name":"Neurofeedback","level":3,"score":0.9818997383117676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C522805319","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179965","display_name":"Electroencephalography","level":2,"score":0.8415992259979248},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173201364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q897410","display_name":"Brain\u2013computer interface","level":3,"score":0.8398033976554871},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.6215646862983704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113843644","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901882","display_name":"Interface (matter)","level":4,"score":0.5198448300361633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C156321","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4736045","display_name":"Sensorimotor rhythm","level":4,"score":0.47715896368026733},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777438025","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1339090","display_name":"Emotion recognition","level":2,"score":0.47539910674095154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.46388158202171326},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120843803","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4955807","display_name":"Brain activity and meditation","level":3,"score":0.4409281015396118},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.26657944917678833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.1688665747642517},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157915830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2928001","display_name":"Bubble","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173608175","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232661","display_name":"Parallel computing","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C129307140","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6795880","display_name":"Maximum bubble pressure method","level":3,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/taffc.2021.3134183","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/taffc.2021.3134183","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S104780363","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Affective Computing","issn_l":"1949-3045","issn":["1949-3045","2371-9850"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Affective Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/taffc.2021.3134183","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/taffc.2021.3134183","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S104780363","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Affective Computing","issn_l":"1949-3045","issn":["1949-3045","2371-9850"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Affective Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2368597761","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61633010","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G9953039","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61876063","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":54,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W186325150","https://openalex.org/W1512745453","https://openalex.org/W1966561035","https://openalex.org/W1968165886","https://openalex.org/W1970050947","https://openalex.org/W1978246260","https://openalex.org/W1985335203","https://openalex.org/W1988229848","https://openalex.org/W1998657013","https://openalex.org/W1998869851","https://openalex.org/W2010490761","https://openalex.org/W2015535529","https://openalex.org/W2023864016","https://openalex.org/W2025751302","https://openalex.org/W2027823000","https://openalex.org/W2033688243","https://openalex.org/W2042379575","https://openalex.org/W2045493030","https://openalex.org/W2058164218","https://openalex.org/W2065168079","https://openalex.org/W2067304044","https://openalex.org/W2068145752","https://openalex.org/W2072581454","https://openalex.org/W2074503869","https://openalex.org/W2079413427","https://openalex.org/W2084620614","https://openalex.org/W2088242772","https://openalex.org/W2098330912","https://openalex.org/W2109450100","https://openalex.org/W2114429947","https://openalex.org/W2121007597","https://openalex.org/W2128366927","https://openalex.org/W2128495200","https://openalex.org/W2139564752","https://openalex.org/W2153635508","https://openalex.org/W2154496203","https://openalex.org/W2156152318","https://openalex.org/W2156984202","https://openalex.org/W2166073443","https://openalex.org/W2167557160","https://openalex.org/W2278113816","https://openalex.org/W2346021856","https://openalex.org/W2521839929","https://openalex.org/W2591459698","https://openalex.org/W2899399370","https://openalex.org/W2903103908","https://openalex.org/W2905490007","https://openalex.org/W2915622774","https://openalex.org/W2921773252","https://openalex.org/W2922200811","https://openalex.org/W2962905870","https://openalex.org/W4231849603","https://openalex.org/W4244817579","https://openalex.org/W4251696931"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1983917658","https://openalex.org/W2020519896","https://openalex.org/W3143834199","https://openalex.org/W2900381836","https://openalex.org/W4225567252","https://openalex.org/W2904050376","https://openalex.org/W3104825642","https://openalex.org/W2096913898","https://openalex.org/W2057984217","https://openalex.org/W4200562980"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Emotion":[0],"regulation":[1,32,40],"plays":[2],"a":[3,57,85,193],"vital":[4],"role":[5],"in":[6,38,99],"human":[7],"beings":[8],"daily":[9],"lives":[10],"by":[11],"helping":[12,197],"them":[13],"deal":[14],"with":[15,199],"social":[16],"problems":[17],"and":[18,21,33],"protects":[19],"mental":[20,202],"physical":[22],"health.":[23],"However,":[24],"objective":[25],"evaluation":[26],"of":[27,30,35,124],"the":[28,36,43,118,122,132,146],"efficacy":[29],"emotion":[31,39,83,139],"assessment":[34],"improvement":[37],"ability":[41,150],"at":[42],"individual":[44],"level":[45],"remain":[46],"challenging.":[47],"In":[48],"this":[49],"study,":[50],"we":[51],"leveraged":[52],"neurofeedback":[53,77,158,189],"training":[54,78,190],"to":[55,66,80,105,120,151,171],"design":[56],"real-time":[58],"EEG-based":[59,161,188],"brain-computer":[60],"interface":[61],"(BCI)":[62],"system":[63],"for":[64,138,196],"users":[65],"effectively":[67],"regulate":[68,81,152],"their":[69,82,94,107,125,136,149],"emotions.":[70],"Twenty":[71],"healthy":[72],"subjects":[73,123,133,147],"performed":[74],"10":[75],"BCI-based":[76],"sessions":[79],"towards":[84],"specific":[86,172],"emotional":[87,108,127,167,200],"state":[88,168],"(positive,":[89],"negative,":[90],"or":[91,201],"neutral),":[92],"while":[93],"EEG":[95,173],"signals":[96],"were":[97,113,176],"analyzed":[98],"real":[100],"time":[101],"via":[102],"machine":[103],"learning":[104],"predict":[106],"states.":[109],"The":[110,141],"prediction":[111],"results":[112,143,183],"presented":[114],"as":[115],"feedback":[116],"on":[117,130],"screen":[119],"inform":[121],"immediate":[126],"state,":[128],"based":[129],"which":[131,175],"could":[134,191],"update":[135],"strategies":[137],"regulation.":[140],"experimental":[142],"indicated":[144],"that":[145,186],"improved":[148],"these":[153],"emotions":[154],"through":[155,179],"our":[156],"BCI":[157],"training.":[159,181],"Further":[160],"spectrum":[162],"analysis":[163],"revealed":[164],"how":[165],"each":[166],"was":[169],"related":[170],"patterns,":[174],"progressively":[177],"enhanced":[178],"long-term":[180,187],"These":[182],"together":[184],"suggested":[185],"be":[192],"promising":[194],"tool":[195],"people":[198],"disorders.":[203]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":21},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}