{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4205519040","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/taffc.2021.3133443","title":"E-Key: An EEG-Based Biometric Authentication and Driving Fatigue Detection System","display_name":"E-Key: An EEG-Based Biometric Authentication and Driving Fatigue Detection System","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-12-09","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4205519040","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/taffc.2021.3133443"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/taffc.2021.3133443","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/taffc.2021.3133443","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/5165369/5520654/09645347.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S104780363","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Affective Computing","issn_l":"1949-3045","issn":["1949-3045","2371-9850"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Affective Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/5165369/5520654/09645347.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101555180","display_name":"Tao Xu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0996-9953"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I116953780","display_name":"Tongji University","ror":"https://ror.org/03rc6as71","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I116953780"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165932596","display_name":"National University of Singapore","ror":"https://ror.org/01tgyzw49","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I172675005","display_name":"Nanyang Technological University","ror":"https://ror.org/02e7b5302","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204512498","display_name":"University of Macau","ror":"https://ror.org/01r4q9n85","country_code":"MO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204512498"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210134249","display_name":"Centre for Research and Technology Hellas","ror":"https://ror.org/03bndpq63","country_code":"GR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210134249"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210151615","display_name":"Wuyi University","ror":"https://ror.org/0488wz367","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210151615"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76130692","display_name":"Zhejiang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00a2xv884","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}],"countries":["CN","GR","MO","SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tao Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Intelligent Manufacturing, Wuyi University, Jiangmen, Guangdong, China","Faculty of Science and Technology, University of Macau, Macau, China","School of Computer Science and Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, 639798, Singapore. Y","Laboratory for Biomedical Engineering of Ministry of Education of China, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Zhejiang University, 310027, Hangzhou, China,","N1 Institute, National University of Singapore, 117456, Singapore,","Department of Control Science and Engineering, College of Electronics and Information Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai, 200092, China. A","Helllenic Institute of Transportation, Centre for Research and Technology Hellas, 57001 Thessaloniki, Greece"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0996-9953","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Intelligent Manufacturing, Wuyi University, Jiangmen, Guangdong, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210151615"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Science and Technology, University of Macau, Macau, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204512498"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, 639798, Singapore. Y","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratory for Biomedical Engineering of Ministry of Education of China, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Zhejiang University, 310027, Hangzhou, China,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"N1 Institute, National University of Singapore, 117456, Singapore,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Control Science and Engineering, College of Electronics and Information Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai, 200092, China. A","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I116953780"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Helllenic Institute of Transportation, Centre for Research and Technology Hellas, 57001 Thessaloniki, Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210134249"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018836772","display_name":"Hongtao Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6564-5753"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I116953780","display_name":"Tongji University","ror":"https://ror.org/03rc6as71","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I116953780"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165932596","display_name":"National University of Singapore","ror":"https://ror.org/01tgyzw49","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I172675005","display_name":"Nanyang Technological University","ror":"https://ror.org/02e7b5302","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204512498","display_name":"University of Macau","ror":"https://ror.org/01r4q9n85","country_code":"MO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204512498"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210134249","display_name":"Centre for Research and Technology Hellas","ror":"https://ror.org/03bndpq63","country_code":"GR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210134249"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210151615","display_name":"Wuyi University","ror":"https://ror.org/0488wz367","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210151615"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76130692","display_name":"Zhejiang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00a2xv884","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}],"countries":["CN","GR","MO","SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hongtao Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Intelligent Manufacturing, Wuyi University, Jiangmen, Guangdong, China","N1 Institute, National University of Singapore, 117456, Singapore,","Faculty of Science and Technology, University of Macau, Macau, China","Laboratory for Biomedical Engineering of Ministry of Education of China, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Zhejiang University, 310027, Hangzhou, China,","Department of Control Science and Engineering, College of Electronics and Information Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai, 200092, China. A","School of Computer Science and Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, 639798, Singapore. Y","Helllenic Institute of Transportation, Centre for Research and Technology Hellas, 57001 Thessaloniki, Greece"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6564-5753","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Intelligent Manufacturing, Wuyi University, Jiangmen, Guangdong, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210151615"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"N1 Institute, National University of Singapore, 117456, Singapore,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Science and Technology, University of Macau, Macau, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204512498"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratory for Biomedical Engineering of Ministry of Education of China, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Zhejiang University, 310027, Hangzhou, China,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Control Science and Engineering, College of Electronics and Information Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai, 200092, China. A","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I116953780"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, 639798, Singapore. Y","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Helllenic Institute of Transportation, Centre for Research and Technology Hellas, 57001 Thessaloniki, Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210134249"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088721974","display_name":"Guanyong Lu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I116953780","display_name":"Tongji University","ror":"https://ror.org/03rc6as71","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I116953780"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165932596","display_name":"National University of Singapore","ror":"https://ror.org/01tgyzw49","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I172675005","display_name":"Nanyang Technological University","ror":"https://ror.org/02e7b5302","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204512498","display_name":"University of Macau","ror":"https://ror.org/01r4q9n85","country_code":"MO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204512498"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210134249","display_name":"Centre for Research and Technology Hellas","ror":"https://ror.org/03bndpq63","country_code":"GR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210134249"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210151615","display_name":"Wuyi University","ror":"https://ror.org/0488wz367","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210151615"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76130692","display_name":"Zhejiang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00a2xv884","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}],"countries":["CN","GR","MO","SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Guanyong Lu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Intelligent Manufacturing, Wuyi University, Jiangmen, Guangdong, China","N1 Institute, National University of Singapore, 117456, Singapore,","Helllenic Institute of Transportation, Centre for Research and Technology Hellas, 57001 Thessaloniki, Greece","Department of Control Science and Engineering, College of Electronics and Information Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai, 200092, China. A","Faculty of Science and Technology, University of Macau, Macau, China","School of Computer Science and Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, 639798, Singapore. Y","Laboratory for Biomedical Engineering of Ministry of Education of China, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Zhejiang University, 310027, Hangzhou, China,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Intelligent Manufacturing, Wuyi University, Jiangmen, Guangdong, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210151615"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"N1 Institute, National University of Singapore, 117456, Singapore,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Helllenic Institute of Transportation, Centre for Research and Technology Hellas, 57001 Thessaloniki, Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210134249"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Control Science and Engineering, College of Electronics and Information Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai, 200092, China. A","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I116953780"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Science and Technology, University of Macau, Macau, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204512498"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, 639798, Singapore. Y","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratory for Biomedical Engineering of Ministry of Education of China, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Zhejiang University, 310027, Hangzhou, China,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042089544","display_name":"Feng Wan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9359-0737"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I116953780","display_name":"Tongji University","ror":"https://ror.org/03rc6as71","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I116953780"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165932596","display_name":"National University of Singapore","ror":"https://ror.org/01tgyzw49","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I172675005","display_name":"Nanyang Technological University","ror":"https://ror.org/02e7b5302","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204512498","display_name":"University of Macau","ror":"https://ror.org/01r4q9n85","country_code":"MO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204512498"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210134249","display_name":"Centre for Research and Technology Hellas","ror":"https://ror.org/03bndpq63","country_code":"GR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210134249"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210151615","display_name":"Wuyi University","ror":"https://ror.org/0488wz367","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210151615"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76130692","display_name":"Zhejiang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00a2xv884","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}],"countries":["CN","GR","MO","SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Feng Wan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Faculty of Science and Technology, University of Macau, Macau, China","Department of Control Science and Engineering, College of Electronics and Information Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai, 200092, China. A","Laboratory for Biomedical Engineering of Ministry of Education of China, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Zhejiang University, 310027, Hangzhou, China,","School of Computer Science and Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, 639798, Singapore. Y","Helllenic Institute of Transportation, Centre for Research and Technology Hellas, 57001 Thessaloniki, Greece","Faculty of Intelligent Man-ufacturing, Wuyi University, Jiangmen, 529020, China,","N1 Institute, National University of Singapore, 117456, Singapore,"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9359-0737","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Faculty of Science and Technology, University of Macau, Macau, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204512498"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Control Science and Engineering, College of Electronics and Information Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai, 200092, China. A","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I116953780"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratory for Biomedical Engineering of Ministry of Education of China, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Zhejiang University, 310027, Hangzhou, China,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, 639798, Singapore. Y","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Helllenic Institute of Transportation, Centre for Research and Technology Hellas, 57001 Thessaloniki, Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210134249"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Intelligent Man-ufacturing, Wuyi University, Jiangmen, 529020, China,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210151615"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"N1 Institute, National University of Singapore, 117456, Singapore,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113326070","display_name":"Mengqi Deng","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I116953780","display_name":"Tongji University","ror":"https://ror.org/03rc6as71","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I116953780"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165932596","display_name":"National University of Singapore","ror":"https://ror.org/01tgyzw49","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I172675005","display_name":"Nanyang Technological University","ror":"https://ror.org/02e7b5302","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204512498","display_name":"University of Macau","ror":"https://ror.org/01r4q9n85","country_code":"MO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204512498"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210134249","display_name":"Centre for Research and Technology Hellas","ror":"https://ror.org/03bndpq63","country_code":"GR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210134249"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210151615","display_name":"Wuyi University","ror":"https://ror.org/0488wz367","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210151615"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76130692","display_name":"Zhejiang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00a2xv884","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}],"countries":["CN","GR","MO","SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mengqi Deng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electromechanical Engineering, Faculty of Science and Technology, University of Macau, Macau, China","Laboratory for Biomedical Engineering of Ministry of Education of China, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Zhejiang University, 310027, Hangzhou, China,","N1 Institute, National University of Singapore, 117456, Singapore,","Faculty of Intelligent Man-ufacturing, Wuyi University, Jiangmen, 529020, China,","Department of Control Science and Engineering, College of Electronics and Information Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai, 200092, China. A","School of Computer Science and Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, 639798, Singapore. Y","Helllenic Institute of Transportation, Centre for Research and Technology Hellas, 57001 Thessaloniki, Greece"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electromechanical Engineering, Faculty of Science and Technology, University of Macau, Macau, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204512498"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratory for Biomedical Engineering of Ministry of Education of China, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Zhejiang University, 310027, Hangzhou, China,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"N1 Institute, National University of Singapore, 117456, Singapore,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Intelligent Man-ufacturing, Wuyi University, Jiangmen, 529020, China,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210151615"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Control Science and Engineering, College of Electronics and Information Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai, 200092, China. A","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I116953780"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, 639798, Singapore. Y","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Helllenic Institute of Transportation, Centre for Research and Technology Hellas, 57001 Thessaloniki, Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210134249"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025104684","display_name":"Peng Qi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0514-9464"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I116953780","display_name":"Tongji University","ror":"https://ror.org/03rc6as71","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I116953780"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165932596","display_name":"National University of Singapore","ror":"https://ror.org/01tgyzw49","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I172675005","display_name":"Nanyang Technological University","ror":"https://ror.org/02e7b5302","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204512498","display_name":"University of Macau","ror":"https://ror.org/01r4q9n85","country_code":"MO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204512498"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210134249","display_name":"Centre for Research and Technology Hellas","ror":"https://ror.org/03bndpq63","country_code":"GR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210134249"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210151615","display_name":"Wuyi University","ror":"https://ror.org/0488wz367","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210151615"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76130692","display_name":"Zhejiang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00a2xv884","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}],"countries":["CN","GR","MO","SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Peng Qi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Control Science and Engineering, College of Electronics and Information Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai, China","Helllenic Institute of Transportation, Centre for Research and Technology Hellas, 57001 Thessaloniki, Greece","N1 Institute, National University of Singapore, 117456, Singapore,","Laboratory for Biomedical Engineering of Ministry of Education of China, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Zhejiang University, 310027, Hangzhou, China,","Faculty of Science and Technology, University of Macau, Macau, China","Faculty of Intelligent Man-ufacturing, Wuyi University, Jiangmen, 529020, China,","Department of Control Science and Engineering, College of Electronics and Information Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai, 200092, China. A","School of Computer Science and Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, 639798, Singapore. Y"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0514-9464","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Control Science and Engineering, College of Electronics and Information Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I116953780"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Helllenic Institute of Transportation, Centre for Research and Technology Hellas, 57001 Thessaloniki, Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210134249"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"N1 Institute, National University of Singapore, 117456, Singapore,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratory for Biomedical Engineering of Ministry of Education of China, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Zhejiang University, 310027, Hangzhou, China,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Science and Technology, University of Macau, Macau, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204512498"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Intelligent Man-ufacturing, Wuyi University, Jiangmen, 529020, China,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210151615"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Control Science and Engineering, College of Electronics and Information Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai, 200092, China. A","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I116953780"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, 639798, Singapore. Y","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080347335","display_name":"Anastasios Bezerianos","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8199-6000"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I116953780","display_name":"Tongji University","ror":"https://ror.org/03rc6as71","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I116953780"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165932596","display_name":"National University of Singapore","ror":"https://ror.org/01tgyzw49","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I172675005","display_name":"Nanyang Technological University","ror":"https://ror.org/02e7b5302","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204512498","display_name":"University of Macau","ror":"https://ror.org/01r4q9n85","country_code":"MO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204512498"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210134249","display_name":"Centre for Research and Technology Hellas","ror":"https://ror.org/03bndpq63","country_code":"GR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210134249"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210151615","display_name":"Wuyi University","ror":"https://ror.org/0488wz367","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210151615"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76130692","display_name":"Zhejiang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00a2xv884","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}],"countries":["CN","GR","MO","SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anastasios Bezerianos","raw_affiliation_strings":["N1 Institute, National University of Singapore, Singapore","School of Computer Science and Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, 639798, Singapore. Y","Department of Control Science and Engineering, College of Electronics and Information Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai, 200092, China. A","Helllenic Institute of Transportation, Centre for Research and Technology Hellas, 57001 Thessaloniki, Greece","Faculty of Intelligent Man-ufacturing, Wuyi University, Jiangmen, 529020, China,","Laboratory for Biomedical Engineering of Ministry of Education of China, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Zhejiang University, 310027, Hangzhou, China,","N1 Institute, National University of Singapore, 117456, Singapore,","Faculty of Science and Technology, University of Macau, Macau, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8199-6000","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"N1 Institute, National University of Singapore, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, 639798, Singapore. Y","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Control Science and Engineering, College of Electronics and Information Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai, 200092, China. A","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I116953780"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Helllenic Institute of Transportation, Centre for Research and Technology Hellas, 57001 Thessaloniki, Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210134249"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Intelligent Man-ufacturing, Wuyi University, Jiangmen, 529020, China,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210151615"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratory for Biomedical Engineering of Ministry of Education of China, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Zhejiang University, 310027, Hangzhou, China,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"N1 Institute, National University of Singapore, 117456, Singapore,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Science and Technology, University of Macau, Macau, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204512498"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031778999","display_name":"Cuntai Guan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0872-3276"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I116953780","display_name":"Tongji University","ror":"https://ror.org/03rc6as71","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I116953780"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165932596","display_name":"National University of Singapore","ror":"https://ror.org/01tgyzw49","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I172675005","display_name":"Nanyang Technological University","ror":"https://ror.org/02e7b5302","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204512498","display_name":"University of Macau","ror":"https://ror.org/01r4q9n85","country_code":"MO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204512498"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210134249","display_name":"Centre for Research and Technology Hellas","ror":"https://ror.org/03bndpq63","country_code":"GR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210134249"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210151615","display_name":"Wuyi University","ror":"https://ror.org/0488wz367","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210151615"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76130692","display_name":"Zhejiang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00a2xv884","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}],"countries":["CN","GR","MO","SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Cuntai Guan","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Singapore","School of Computer Science and Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, 639798, Singapore. Y","Faculty of Science and Technology, University of Macau, Macau, China","Laboratory for Biomedical Engineering of Ministry of Education of China, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Zhejiang University, 310027, Hangzhou, China,","Faculty of Intelligent Man-ufacturing, Wuyi University, Jiangmen, 529020, China,","Helllenic Institute of Transportation, Centre for Research and Technology Hellas, 57001 Thessaloniki, Greece","Department of Control Science and Engineering, College of Electronics and Information Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai, 200092, China. A","N1 Institute, National University of Singapore, 117456, Singapore,"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0872-3276","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, 639798, Singapore. Y","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Science and Technology, University of Macau, Macau, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204512498"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratory for Biomedical Engineering of Ministry of Education of China, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Zhejiang University, 310027, Hangzhou, China,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Intelligent Man-ufacturing, Wuyi University, Jiangmen, 529020, China,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210151615"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Helllenic Institute of Transportation, Centre for Research and Technology Hellas, 57001 Thessaloniki, Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210134249"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Control Science and Engineering, College of Electronics and Information Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai, 200092, China. A","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I116953780"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"N1 Institute, National University of Singapore, 117456, Singapore,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068936523","display_name":"Yu Sun","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6666-8586"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I116953780","display_name":"Tongji University","ror":"https://ror.org/03rc6as71","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I116953780"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165932596","display_name":"National University of Singapore","ror":"https://ror.org/01tgyzw49","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I172675005","display_name":"Nanyang Technological University","ror":"https://ror.org/02e7b5302","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204512498","display_name":"University of Macau","ror":"https://ror.org/01r4q9n85","country_code":"MO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204512498"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210134249","display_name":"Centre for Research and Technology Hellas","ror":"https://ror.org/03bndpq63","country_code":"GR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210134249"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210151615","display_name":"Wuyi University","ror":"https://ror.org/0488wz367","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210151615"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76130692","display_name":"Zhejiang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00a2xv884","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}],"countries":["CN","GR","MO","SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yu Sun","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory for Biomedical Engineering of Ministry of Education of China, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China","Faculty of Intelligent Man-ufacturing, Wuyi University, Jiangmen, 529020, China,","Department of Control Science and Engineering, College of Electronics and Information Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai, 200092, China. A","School of Computer Science and Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, 639798, Singapore. Y","Faculty of Science and Technology, University of Macau, Macau, China","Helllenic Institute of Transportation, Centre for Research and Technology Hellas, 57001 Thessaloniki, Greece","N1 Institute, National University of Singapore, 117456, Singapore,"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6666-8586","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory for Biomedical Engineering of Ministry of Education of China, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Intelligent Man-ufacturing, Wuyi University, Jiangmen, 529020, China,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210151615"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Control Science and Engineering, College of Electronics and Information Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai, 200092, China. A","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I116953780"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, 639798, Singapore. Y","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Science and Technology, University of Macau, Macau, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204512498"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Helllenic Institute of Transportation, Centre for Research and Technology Hellas, 57001 Thessaloniki, Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210134249"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"N1 Institute, National University of Singapore, 117456, Singapore,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":4,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":8.2006,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":114,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98261405,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"14","issue":"2","first_page":"864","last_page":"877"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11373","display_name":"Sleep and Work-Related Fatigue","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11373","display_name":"Sleep and Work-Related Fatigue","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10429","display_name":"EEG and Brain-Computer Interfaces","score":0.9954000115394592,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11196","display_name":"Non-Invasive Vital Sign Monitoring","score":0.9847999811172485,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7238975167274475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/convolutional-neural-network","display_name":"Convolutional neural network","score":0.650651752948761},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key","display_name":"Key (lock)","score":0.6251779794692993},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reliability","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","score":0.6029228568077087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5171417593955994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/kernel","display_name":"Kernel (algebra)","score":0.5037891268730164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wearable-computer","display_name":"Wearable computer","score":0.49759867787361145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biometrics","display_name":"Biometrics","score":0.44848737120628357},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/support-vector-machine","display_name":"Support vector machine","score":0.4326857328414917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/task","display_name":"Task (project management)","score":0.4176720380783081},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.38353782892227173},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.35350579023361206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.1934851109981537},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.16619858145713806},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.09100490808486938}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7238975167274475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81363708","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17084460","display_name":"Convolutional neural network","level":2,"score":0.650651752948761},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.6251779794692993},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43214815","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7310987","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","level":3,"score":0.6029228568077087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5171417593955994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74193536","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q574844","display_name":"Kernel (algebra)","level":2,"score":0.5037891268730164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150594956","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1334829","display_name":"Wearable computer","level":2,"score":0.49759867787361145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184297639","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177765","display_name":"Biometrics","level":2,"score":0.44848737120628357},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12267149","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q282453","display_name":"Support vector machine","level":2,"score":0.4326857328414917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.4176720380783081},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.38353782892227173},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.35350579023361206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.1934851109981537},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.16619858145713806},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.09100490808486938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114614502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76592","display_name":"Combinatorics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/taffc.2021.3133443","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/taffc.2021.3133443","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/5165369/5520654/09645347.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S104780363","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Affective Computing","issn_l":"1949-3045","issn":["1949-3045","2371-9850"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Affective Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/taffc.2021.3133443","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/taffc.2021.3133443","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/5165369/5520654/09645347.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S104780363","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Affective Computing","issn_l":"1949-3045","issn":["1949-3045","2371-9850"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Affective Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.8600000143051147,"display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4433209989","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"81801785","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322927","funder_display_name":"Zhejiang University"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4463089343","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2020FZZX01-005","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320329878","funder_display_name":"Central University Basic Research Fund of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4489679118","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"82172056","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4606321376","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2021SHZDZX0100","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G485647123","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"81801785","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5125640458","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2019WGALH16","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324310","funder_display_name":"Wuyi University"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5963042274","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2019JE0AD01, 2021KE0AB04","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320329742","funder_display_name":"Major Scientific Project of Zhejiang Laboratory"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7187411955","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2019AL020","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324310","funder_display_name":"Wuyi University"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7243375966","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"81801785, 82172056","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8286988081","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"100000-11320","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322927","funder_display_name":"Zhejiang University"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322927","display_name":"Zhejiang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00a2xv884"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324310","display_name":"Wuyi University","ror":"https://ror.org/059djzq42"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320329742","display_name":"Major Scientific Project of Zhejiang Laboratory","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320329878","display_name":"Central University Basic Research Fund of China","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332999","display_name":"Horizon 2020 Framework Programme","ror":"https://ror.org/00k4n6c32"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4205519040.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4205519040.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":90,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W904295579","https://openalex.org/W1970374581","https://openalex.org/W1975640241","https://openalex.org/W1996754940","https://openalex.org/W1996777517","https://openalex.org/W2007435391","https://openalex.org/W2008338741","https://openalex.org/W2011584637","https://openalex.org/W2012334391","https://openalex.org/W2013782355","https://openalex.org/W2015575785","https://openalex.org/W2023133322","https://openalex.org/W2028424602","https://openalex.org/W2032977109","https://openalex.org/W2033154814","https://openalex.org/W2035422567","https://openalex.org/W2049712033","https://openalex.org/W2076167842","https://openalex.org/W2078810896","https://openalex.org/W2096733369","https://openalex.org/W2098052898","https://openalex.org/W2098428871","https://openalex.org/W2106605311","https://openalex.org/W2110483030","https://openalex.org/W2126836088","https://openalex.org/W2127028540","https://openalex.org/W2128495200","https://openalex.org/W2134577338","https://openalex.org/W2134738818","https://openalex.org/W2148680321","https://openalex.org/W2241667675","https://openalex.org/W2293554103","https://openalex.org/W2295009060","https://openalex.org/W2414129797","https://openalex.org/W2414309931","https://openalex.org/W2523445223","https://openalex.org/W2523947784","https://openalex.org/W2534799678","https://openalex.org/W2546090677","https://openalex.org/W2561184891","https://openalex.org/W2575456820","https://openalex.org/W2581082771","https://openalex.org/W2590210438","https://openalex.org/W2594910663","https://openalex.org/W2619709118","https://openalex.org/W2684229413","https://openalex.org/W2743916180","https://openalex.org/W2744802016","https://openalex.org/W2765579397","https://openalex.org/W2782522902","https://openalex.org/W2783178867","https://openalex.org/W2783590821","https://openalex.org/W2786055572","https://openalex.org/W2789173070","https://openalex.org/W2793161294","https://openalex.org/W2806806521","https://openalex.org/W2823613278","https://openalex.org/W2883597459","https://openalex.org/W2884001105","https://openalex.org/W2890947244","https://openalex.org/W2894818097","https://openalex.org/W2903462437","https://openalex.org/W2908578648","https://openalex.org/W2909078322","https://openalex.org/W2911337763","https://openalex.org/W2914797429","https://openalex.org/W2915436731","https://openalex.org/W2943947171","https://openalex.org/W2947513886","https://openalex.org/W2950976972","https://openalex.org/W2956246994","https://openalex.org/W2963122398","https://openalex.org/W2964291233","https://openalex.org/W2976367245","https://openalex.org/W2989833413","https://openalex.org/W2996367417","https://openalex.org/W2997540115","https://openalex.org/W3000776101","https://openalex.org/W3004735003","https://openalex.org/W3012089473","https://openalex.org/W3033058966","https://openalex.org/W3048724669","https://openalex.org/W3089752722","https://openalex.org/W3103608651","https://openalex.org/W3142319417","https://openalex.org/W4232944527","https://openalex.org/W4249426579","https://openalex.org/W6674716596","https://openalex.org/W6729078468","https://openalex.org/W6831556844"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2076845124","https://openalex.org/W2183964146","https://openalex.org/W2379932303","https://openalex.org/W2095239294","https://openalex.org/W3147744369","https://openalex.org/W2062586268","https://openalex.org/W2019582947","https://openalex.org/W3212688212","https://openalex.org/W4300873085","https://openalex.org/W4300552992"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Due":[0],"to":[1,28,121],"the":[2,80,84,99,103,123,128,132,137,152,161],"increasing":[3],"fatal":[4],"traffic":[5],"accidents,":[6],"there":[7],"are":[8,187],"strong":[9],"desire":[10],"for":[11,17,163],"more":[12],"effective":[13],"and":[14,34,78,94,113,125,135,177,184],"convenient":[15],"techniques":[16],"driving":[18,35,66,176,185],"fatigue":[19,36,95,186],"detection.":[20],"Here,":[21],"we":[22],"propose":[23],"a":[24,39,54,63,145,149],"unified":[25],"framework":[26,105],"<i>E-Key</i>":[27],"simultaneously":[29],"perform":[30],"personal":[31],"identification":[32],"(PI)":[33],"detection":[37,96],"using":[38,49,148],"convolutional":[40],"attention":[41],"neural":[42],"network":[43],"(CNN-Attention).":[44],"The":[45],"performance":[46,89,112,147],"was":[47],"assessed":[48],"EEG":[50],"data":[51],"collected":[52],"through":[53],"wearable":[55],"dry-sensor":[56],"system":[57],"from":[58],"31":[59],"healthy":[60],"subjects":[61],"undergoing":[62],"90-min":[64],"simulated":[65],"task.":[67],"In":[68,155],"comparison":[69],"with":[70],"three":[71],"widely-used":[72],"competitive":[73],"models":[74],"(including":[75],"CNN,":[76],"CNN-LSTM,":[77],"Attention),":[79],"proposed":[81,104],"scheme":[82],"achieved":[83],"best":[85],"(p":[86],"<":[87],"0.01)":[88],"in":[90,174],"both":[91],"PI":[92,183],"(98.5%)":[93],"(97.8%).":[97],"Besides,":[98],"spatial-temporal":[100],"structure":[101],"of":[102,127,151,167,182,188],"exhibits":[106],"an":[107],"optimal":[108],"balance":[109],"between":[110],"classification":[111],"computational":[114],"efficiency.":[115],"Additional":[116],"validation":[117],"analyses":[118],"were":[119],"conducted":[120],"assess":[122],"reliability":[124],"practicability":[126],"model":[129],"via":[130],"re-configuring":[131],"kernel":[133],"size":[134],"manipulating":[136],"input":[138,153],"data,":[139],"showing":[140,171],"that":[141],"it":[142],"can":[143],"achieve":[144],"satisfactory":[146],"subset":[150],"data.":[154],"sum,":[156],"these":[157],"findings":[158],"would":[159],"pave":[160],"way":[162],"further":[164],"practical":[165],"implementation":[166],"in-vehicle":[168],"expert":[169],"system,":[170],"great":[172],"potential":[173],"autonomous":[175],"car-sharing":[178],"where":[179],"currently":[180],"monitoring":[181],"particular":[189],"interest.":[190]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":50},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":31},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-07-20T07:56:41.581041","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}