{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3126331170","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/taffc.2021.3055790","title":"Multi-Label and Multimodal Classifier for Affective States Recognition in Virtual Rehabilitation","display_name":"Multi-Label and Multimodal Classifier for Affective States Recognition in Virtual Rehabilitation","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-02-02","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3126331170","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/taffc.2021.3055790","mag":"3126331170"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/taffc.2021.3055790","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/taffc.2021.3055790","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S104780363","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Affective Computing","issn_l":"1949-3045","issn":["1949-3045","2371-9850"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Affective Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://research.birmingham.ac.uk/en/publications/be191c9d-9cff-4064-bbde-f88340dca52b","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065429835","display_name":"Jes\u00fas Joel Rivas","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1462-6576"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39824353","display_name":"National Institute of Astrophysics, Optics and Electronics","ror":"https://ror.org/00bpmmc63","country_code":"MX","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39824353"]}],"countries":["MX"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jesus Joel Rivas","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Instituto Nacional de Astrof&#x00ED;sica, &#x00D3;ptica y Electr&#x00F3;nica (INAOE), Puebla, Mexico"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Instituto Nacional de Astrof&#x00ED;sica, &#x00D3;ptica y Electr&#x00F3;nica (INAOE), Puebla, Mexico","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39824353"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065866159","display_name":"Mar\u00eda del Carmen Lara","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I721619","display_name":"Benem\u00e9rita Universidad Aut\u00f3noma de Puebla","ror":"https://ror.org/03p2z7827","country_code":"MX","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I721619"]}],"countries":["MX"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Maria del Carmen Lara","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Psychiatry of the Faculty of Medicine, Ben&#x00E9;merita Universidad Aut&#x00F3;noma de Puebla (BUAP), Puebla, Mexico"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychiatry of the Faculty of Medicine, Ben&#x00E9;merita Universidad Aut&#x00F3;noma de Puebla (BUAP), Puebla, Mexico","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I721619"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003737146","display_name":"Luis R. Castrej\u00f3n","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I721619","display_name":"Benem\u00e9rita Universidad Aut\u00f3noma de Puebla","ror":"https://ror.org/03p2z7827","country_code":"MX","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I721619"]}],"countries":["MX"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Luis Castrejon","raw_affiliation_strings":["Integral School of Physiotherapy, Ben&#x00E9;merita Universidad Aut&#x00F3;noma de Puebla (BUAP), Puebla, Mexico"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Integral School of Physiotherapy, Ben&#x00E9;merita Universidad Aut&#x00F3;noma de Puebla (BUAP), Puebla, Mexico","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I721619"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039387338","display_name":"Jorge Hern\u00e1ndez-Franco","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6716-9108"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210147537","display_name":"Instituto Nacional de Neurolog\u00eda y Neurocirug\u00eda","ror":"https://ror.org/05k637k59","country_code":"MX","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210147537"]}],"countries":["MX"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jorge Hernandez-Franco","raw_affiliation_strings":["Instituto Nacional de Neurolog&#x00ED;a y Neurocirug&#x00ED;a (INNN), Mexico City, Mexico"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Instituto Nacional de Neurolog&#x00ED;a y Neurocirug&#x00ED;a (INNN), Mexico City, Mexico","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210147537"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052083259","display_name":"Felipe Orihuela\u2010Espina","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8963-7283"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39824353","display_name":"National Institute of Astrophysics, Optics and Electronics","ror":"https://ror.org/00bpmmc63","country_code":"MX","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39824353"]}],"countries":["MX"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Felipe Orihuela-Espina","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Instituto Nacional de Astrof&#x00ED;sica, &#x00D3;ptica y Electr&#x00F3;nica (INAOE), Puebla, Mexico"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Instituto Nacional de Astrof&#x00ED;sica, &#x00D3;ptica y Electr&#x00F3;nica (INAOE), Puebla, Mexico","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39824353"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041719391","display_name":"Lorena Palafox","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210147537","display_name":"Instituto Nacional de Neurolog\u00eda y Neurocirug\u00eda","ror":"https://ror.org/05k637k59","country_code":"MX","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210147537"]}],"countries":["MX"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lorena Palafox","raw_affiliation_strings":["Instituto Nacional de Neurolog&#x00ED;a y Neurocirug&#x00ED;a (INNN), Mexico City, Mexico"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Instituto Nacional de Neurolog&#x00ED;a y Neurocirug&#x00ED;a (INNN), Mexico City, Mexico","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210147537"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013594231","display_name":"Amanda C de C Williams","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3761-8704"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45129253","display_name":"University College London","ror":"https://ror.org/02jx3x895","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I45129253"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Amanda Williams","raw_affiliation_strings":["Clinical, Educational and Health Psychology, University College of London (UCL), London, U.K"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Clinical, Educational and Health Psychology, University College of London (UCL), London, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45129253"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072897829","display_name":"Nadia Bianchi\u2010Berthouze","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8921-0044"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210138523","display_name":"UCL Biomedical Research Centre","ror":"https://ror.org/03r9qc142","country_code":"GB","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I1340918713","https://openalex.org/I34931013","https://openalex.org/I4210138523","https://openalex.org/I45129253"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45129253","display_name":"University College London","ror":"https://ror.org/02jx3x895","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I45129253"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nadia Bianchi-Berthouze","raw_affiliation_strings":["UCL Interaction Centre, University College of London (UCL), London, U.K"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"UCL Interaction Centre, University College of London (UCL), London, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210138523","https://openalex.org/I45129253"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044189592","display_name":"Luis Enrique Sucar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3685-5567"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39824353","display_name":"National Institute of Astrophysics, Optics and Electronics","ror":"https://ror.org/00bpmmc63","country_code":"MX","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39824353"]}],"countries":["MX"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Luis Enrique Sucar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Instituto Nacional de Astrof&#x00ED;sica, &#x00D3;ptica y Electr&#x00F3;nica (INAOE), Puebla, Mexico"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Instituto Nacional de Astrof&#x00ED;sica, &#x00D3;ptica y Electr&#x00F3;nica (INAOE), Puebla, Mexico","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39824353"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":9,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5065429835"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39824353"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.386,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":17,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.87946119,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"13","issue":"3","first_page":"1183","last_page":"1194"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10667","display_name":"Emotion and Mood Recognition","score":0.9986000061035156,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10667","display_name":"Emotion and Mood Recognition","score":0.9986000061035156,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10429","display_name":"EEG and Brain-Computer Interfaces","score":0.984499990940094,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10664","display_name":"Sentiment Analysis and Opinion Mining","score":0.9539999961853027,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5863722562789917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/classifier","display_name":"Classifier (UML)","score":0.5395433902740479},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/notation","display_name":"Notation","score":0.5229523777961731},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.4823853075504303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anxiety","display_name":"Anxiety","score":0.4514249861240387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.4298993647098541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.41823112964630127},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.3130722641944885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.3046001195907593},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/arithmetic","display_name":"Arithmetic","score":0.0989285409450531}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5863722562789917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95623464","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1096149","display_name":"Classifier (UML)","level":2,"score":0.5395433902740479},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45357846","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2001982","display_name":"Notation","level":2,"score":0.5229523777961731},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.4823853075504303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C558461103","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q154430","display_name":"Anxiety","level":2,"score":0.4514249861240387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.4298993647098541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.41823112964630127},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.3130722641944885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.3046001195907593},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94375191","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11205","display_name":"Arithmetic","level":1,"score":0.0989285409450531},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/taffc.2021.3055790","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/taffc.2021.3055790","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S104780363","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Affective Computing","issn_l":"1949-3045","issn":["1949-3045","2371-9850"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Affective Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.atira.dk:openaire_cris_publications/be191c9d-9cff-4064-bbde-f88340dca52b","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://research.birmingham.ac.uk/en/publications/be191c9d-9cff-4064-bbde-f88340dca52b","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402634","display_name":"University of Birmingham Research Portal (University of Birmingham)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I79619799","host_organization_name":"University of Birmingham","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79619799"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Rivas, J J, Lara, M D C, Castrej\u00f3n, L R, Hern\u00e1ndez-Franco, J, Orihuela-Espina, F, Palafox, L, Williams, A C D C, Bianchi-Berthouze, N & Sucar, L E 2021, 'Multi-label and multimodal classifier for affective states recognition in virtual rehabilitation', IEEE Transactions on Affective Computing. https://doi.org/10.1109/taffc.2021.3055790","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.atira.dk:publications/be191c9d-9cff-4064-bbde-f88340dca52b","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85100805961&partnerID=8YFLogxK","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402634","display_name":"University of Birmingham Research Portal (University of Birmingham)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I79619799","host_organization_name":"University of Birmingham","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79619799"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Rivas, J J, Lara, M D C, Castrej\u00f3n, L R, Hern\u00e1ndez-Franco, J, Orihuela-Espina, F, Palafox, L, Williams, A C D C, Bianchi-Berthouze, N & Sucar, L E 2021, 'Multi-label and multimodal classifier for affective states recognition in virtual rehabilitation', IEEE Transactions on Affective Computing. https://doi.org/10.1109/taffc.2021.3055790","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:spiral.imperial.ac.uk:10044/1/87480","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10044/1/87480","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401396","display_name":"Spiral (Imperial College London)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I47508984","host_organization_name":"Imperial College London","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"1194","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.atira.dk:openaire_cris_publications/be191c9d-9cff-4064-bbde-f88340dca52b","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://research.birmingham.ac.uk/en/publications/be191c9d-9cff-4064-bbde-f88340dca52b","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402634","display_name":"University of Birmingham Research Portal (University of Birmingham)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I79619799","host_organization_name":"University of Birmingham","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79619799"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Rivas, J J, Lara, M D C, Castrej\u00f3n, L R, Hern\u00e1ndez-Franco, J, Orihuela-Espina, F, Palafox, L, Williams, A C D C, Bianchi-Berthouze, N & Sucar, L E 2021, 'Multi-label and multimodal classifier for affective states recognition in virtual rehabilitation', IEEE Transactions on Affective Computing. https://doi.org/10.1109/taffc.2021.3055790","raw_type":"article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","score":0.8100000023841858,"display_name":"Reduced inequalities"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2185109078","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"SECITI/042/2018","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321739","funder_display_name":"Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnolog\u00eda"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G24875699","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Scholarship No. 434867","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321739","funder_display_name":"Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnolog\u00eda"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3081380025","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"project","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321739","funder_display_name":"Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnolog\u00eda"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5593086030","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"296737","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321739","funder_display_name":"Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnolog\u00eda"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5632212688","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"SECITI/042/2018","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324115","funder_display_name":"Secretar\u00eda de Ciencia, Tecnolog\u00eda e Innovaci\u00f3n del Distrito Federal"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G700428099","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"042/2018","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324115","funder_display_name":"Secretar\u00eda de Ciencia, Tecnolog\u00eda e Innovaci\u00f3n del Distrito Federal"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321739","display_name":"Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnolog\u00eda","ror":"https://ror.org/059ex5q34"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324115","display_name":"Secretar\u00eda de Ciencia, Tecnolog\u00eda e Innovaci\u00f3n del Distrito Federal","ror":"https://ror.org/02ge9fk48"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":47,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1520214690","https://openalex.org/W1524416683","https://openalex.org/W1528489993","https://openalex.org/W1979538975","https://openalex.org/W1985867508","https://openalex.org/W1989126352","https://openalex.org/W2032298188","https://openalex.org/W2034676678","https://openalex.org/W2049487246","https://openalex.org/W2071954570","https://openalex.org/W2081323421","https://openalex.org/W2115870505","https://openalex.org/W2122098299","https://openalex.org/W2123459668","https://openalex.org/W2132680170","https://openalex.org/W2135483369","https://openalex.org/W2160331326","https://openalex.org/W2163166770","https://openalex.org/W2164898213","https://openalex.org/W2168031754","https://openalex.org/W2171376530","https://openalex.org/W2188772783","https://openalex.org/W2242501118","https://openalex.org/W2274886583","https://openalex.org/W2417108493","https://openalex.org/W2428916745","https://openalex.org/W2479936045","https://openalex.org/W2582467221","https://openalex.org/W2584561145","https://openalex.org/W2590966124","https://openalex.org/W2611057646","https://openalex.org/W2790005996","https://openalex.org/W2800394774","https://openalex.org/W2803750763","https://openalex.org/W2908176280","https://openalex.org/W2911838559","https://openalex.org/W2912527805","https://openalex.org/W2954657418","https://openalex.org/W2964304750","https://openalex.org/W2971872524","https://openalex.org/W2979431738","https://openalex.org/W2996271403","https://openalex.org/W3105907928","https://openalex.org/W3140817226","https://openalex.org/W6756578999","https://openalex.org/W7035717626","https://openalex.org/W7046422375"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2504004674","https://openalex.org/W1987679298","https://openalex.org/W2963177394","https://openalex.org/W4313359513","https://openalex.org/W2498744856","https://openalex.org/W4390482104","https://openalex.org/W322408318","https://openalex.org/W149041114","https://openalex.org/W1965815883","https://openalex.org/W763418848"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Computational":[0],"systems":[1],"that":[2],"process":[3],"multiple":[4,52],"affective":[5,53],"states":[6,16,54,193],"may":[7],"benefit":[8],"from":[9,77],"explicitly":[10,48],"considering":[11],"the":[12,15,25,49,56,95,115,118,134,138,142,157,165,180,191],"interaction":[13],"between":[14,51,141,187,196],"to":[17,46,66,101,136],"enhance":[18],"their":[19],"recognition":[20,58],"performance.":[21],"This":[22,60],"work":[23],"proposes":[24],"combination":[26,61],"of":[27,62,71,94,120,146,162,184],"a":[28,36,41,67],"multi-label":[29],"classifier,":[30,38],"Circular":[31],"Classifier":[32],"Chain":[33],"(CCC),":[34],"with":[35,164],"multimodal":[37],"Fusion":[39],"using":[40],"Semi-Naive":[42],"Bayesian":[43],"classifier":[44],"(FSNBC),":[45],"include":[47,81],"dependencies":[50],"during":[55,89],"automatic":[57],"process.":[59],"classifiers":[63],"is":[64],"applied":[65],"virtual":[68],"rehabilitation":[69],"context":[70],"post-stroke":[72,78],"patients.":[73,158],"We":[74],"collected":[75],"data":[76],"patients,":[79],"which":[80],"finger":[82,121],"pressure,":[83,122],"hand":[84,123],"movements,":[85,124],"and":[86,108,125,189,194,198,202],"facial":[87,126],"expressions":[88],"ten":[90],"longitudinal":[91],"sessions.":[92],"Videos":[93],"sessions":[96],"were":[97,131,200],"labelled":[98],"by":[99,114,150],"clinicians":[100],"recognize":[102],"four":[103,129,181],"states:":[104],"tiredness,":[105],"anxiety,":[106],"pain,":[107],"engagement.":[109],"Each":[110],"state":[111],"was":[112,148],"modelled":[113],"FSNBC":[116,166],"receiving":[117],"information":[119],"expressions.":[127],"The":[128,144],"FSNBCs":[130],"linked":[132],"in":[133],"CCC":[135,147,163],"exploit":[137],"dependency":[139],"relationships":[140],"states.":[143,182],"convergence":[145],"reached":[149],"5":[151],"iterations":[152],"at":[153],"most":[154],"for":[155,179],"all":[156,190],"Results":[159],"(ROC":[160],"AUC)":[161],"are":[167],"over":[168],"<inline-formula><tex-math":[169,174],"notation=\"LaTeX\">$0.940":[170],"\\pm":[171,176],"0.045$</tex-math></inline-formula>":[172],"(":[173],"notation=\"LaTeX\">$mean":[175],"std.\\;deviation$</tex-math></inline-formula>":[177],")":[178],"Relationships":[183],"mutual":[185],"exclusion":[186],"engagement":[188],"other":[192],"co-occurrences":[195],"pain":[197],"anxiety":[199],"detected":[201],"discussed.":[203]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-04-10T15:06:20.359241","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}