{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2972805556","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/taffc.2019.2956030","title":"On the Effect of Observed Subject Biases in Apparent Personality Analysis From Audio-Visual Signals","display_name":"On the Effect of Observed Subject Biases in Apparent Personality Analysis From Audio-Visual Signals","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-11-26","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2972805556","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/taffc.2019.2956030","mag":"2972805556"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/taffc.2019.2956030","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/taffc.2019.2956030","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S104780363","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Affective Computing","issn_l":"1949-3045","issn":["1949-3045","2371-9850"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Affective Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"preprint","indexed_in":["arxiv","crossref","datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/1909.05568","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009417871","display_name":"Ricardo Dar\u00edo P\u00e9rez Principi","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I71999127","display_name":"Universitat de Barcelona","ror":"https://ror.org/021018s57","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I71999127"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ricardo Dario Perez Principi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I71999127"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056906303","display_name":"Cristina Palmero","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6085-6527"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799803557","display_name":"Barcelona Supercomputing Center","ror":"https://ror.org/05sd8tv96","country_code":"ES","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799803557","https://openalex.org/I9617848"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387153096","display_name":"Computer Vision Center","ror":"https://ror.org/00s0nnj93","country_code":null,"type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4387153040","https://openalex.org/I4387153096"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I71999127","display_name":"Universitat de Barcelona","ror":"https://ror.org/021018s57","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I71999127"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Cristina Palmero","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Vision Center, Barcelona, Spain","Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Vision Center, Barcelona, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799803557","https://openalex.org/I4387153096"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I71999127"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031282560","display_name":"Julio C. S. Jacques","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6785-7146"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I138847295","display_name":"Universitat Oberta de Catalunya","ror":"https://ror.org/01f5wp925","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I138847295"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799803557","display_name":"Barcelona Supercomputing Center","ror":"https://ror.org/05sd8tv96","country_code":"ES","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799803557","https://openalex.org/I9617848"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387153096","display_name":"Computer Vision Center","ror":"https://ror.org/00s0nnj93","country_code":null,"type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4387153040","https://openalex.org/I4387153096"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Julio C. S. Jacques Junior","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Vision Center, Barcelona, Spain","Universitat Oberta de Catalunya, Barcelona, Spain","Universitat Oberta de Catalunya , Barcelona , Spain"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Vision Center, Barcelona, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799803557","https://openalex.org/I4387153096"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universitat Oberta de Catalunya, Barcelona, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138847295"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universitat Oberta de Catalunya , Barcelona , Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138847295"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038228433","display_name":"S\u00e9rgio Escalera","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0617-8873"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799803557","display_name":"Barcelona Supercomputing Center","ror":"https://ror.org/05sd8tv96","country_code":"ES","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799803557","https://openalex.org/I9617848"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387153096","display_name":"Computer Vision Center","ror":"https://ror.org/00s0nnj93","country_code":null,"type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4387153040","https://openalex.org/I4387153096"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I71999127","display_name":"Universitat de Barcelona","ror":"https://ror.org/021018s57","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I71999127"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sergio Escalera","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Vision Center, Barcelona, Spain","Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Vision Center, Barcelona, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799803557","https://openalex.org/I4387153096"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I71999127"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5009417871"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I71999127"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.1022,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.4457178,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":"3","first_page":"607","last_page":"621"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11448","display_name":"Face recognition and analysis","score":0.9908000230789185,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11448","display_name":"Face recognition and analysis","score":0.9908000230789185,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11040","display_name":"Personality Traits and Psychology","score":0.984499990940094,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10775","display_name":"Generative Adversarial Networks and Image Synthesis","score":0.9749000072479248,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/personality","display_name":"Personality","score":0.8189567923545837},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/attractiveness","display_name":"Attractiveness","score":0.5797754526138306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/perception","display_name":"Perception","score":0.5658468008041382},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-psychology","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","score":0.5136067867279053},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.49799156188964844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interpretability","display_name":"Interpretability","score":0.49607405066490173},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/big-five-personality-traits","display_name":"Big Five personality traits","score":0.452933132648468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.3904338777065277},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.3746829926967621},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-psychology","display_name":"Social psychology","score":0.2569425106048584}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187288502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q641118","display_name":"Personality","level":2,"score":0.8189567923545837},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31173074","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2632514","display_name":"Attractiveness","level":2,"score":0.5797754526138306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26760741","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160402","display_name":"Perception","level":2,"score":0.5658468008041382},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.5136067867279053},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.49799156188964844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781067378","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17027399","display_name":"Interpretability","level":2,"score":0.49607405066490173},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2865642","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q378132","display_name":"Big Five personality traits","level":3,"score":0.452933132648468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3904338777065277},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3746829926967621},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.2569425106048584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11171543","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41630","display_name":"Psychoanalysis","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/taffc.2019.2956030","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/taffc.2019.2956030","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S104780363","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Affective Computing","issn_l":"1949-3045","issn":["1949-3045","2371-9850"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Affective Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:1909.05568","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/1909.05568","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/1909.05568","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},{"id":"mag:2972805556","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://export.arxiv.org/pdf/1909.05568","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","raw_type":null},{"id":"doi:10.48550/arxiv.1909.05568","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1909.05568","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":null,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:1909.05568","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/1909.05568","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/1909.05568","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5099999904632568,"display_name":"Quality Education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322121","display_name":"Instituci\u00f3 Catalana de Recerca i Estudis Avan\u00e7ats","ror":"https://ror.org/0371hy230"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":61,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W104837979","https://openalex.org/W1834428535","https://openalex.org/W1905153633","https://openalex.org/W1909077472","https://openalex.org/W1936427794","https://openalex.org/W1986714255","https://openalex.org/W1995632010","https://openalex.org/W2028422222","https://openalex.org/W2041820137","https://openalex.org/W2044730627","https://openalex.org/W2056227367","https://openalex.org/W2056758449","https://openalex.org/W2071559616","https://openalex.org/W2085521728","https://openalex.org/W2086815031","https://openalex.org/W2087681821","https://openalex.org/W2089809964","https://openalex.org/W2115252128","https://openalex.org/W2117241805","https://openalex.org/W2119651976","https://openalex.org/W2121910437","https://openalex.org/W2125377469","https://openalex.org/W2128200964","https://openalex.org/W2133009022","https://openalex.org/W2133269263","https://openalex.org/W2135023108","https://openalex.org/W2152494294","https://openalex.org/W2239239723","https://openalex.org/W2255672950","https://openalex.org/W2325939864","https://openalex.org/W2345305417","https://openalex.org/W2470578673","https://openalex.org/W2479750831","https://openalex.org/W2512912356","https://openalex.org/W2517157101","https://openalex.org/W2522502315","https://openalex.org/W2522578306","https://openalex.org/W2548717229","https://openalex.org/W2573228361","https://openalex.org/W2573933330","https://openalex.org/W2574753167","https://openalex.org/W2592232824","https://openalex.org/W2607750223","https://openalex.org/W2725329413","https://openalex.org/W2741266309","https://openalex.org/W2749525589","https://openalex.org/W2756004689","https://openalex.org/W2763560359","https://openalex.org/W2786879748","https://openalex.org/W2886479396","https://openalex.org/W2887930544","https://openalex.org/W2903918610","https://openalex.org/W2962769166","https://openalex.org/W2962786991","https://openalex.org/W2963128932","https://openalex.org/W2963609017","https://openalex.org/W2963967532","https://openalex.org/W3104974011","https://openalex.org/W6640581215","https://openalex.org/W6677618333","https://openalex.org/W6748356285"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2990002983","https://openalex.org/W3085658362","https://openalex.org/W2965006338","https://openalex.org/W2076751978","https://openalex.org/W2903284740","https://openalex.org/W1969320149","https://openalex.org/W2810425390","https://openalex.org/W2140051380","https://openalex.org/W2972413484","https://openalex.org/W2899718172","https://openalex.org/W2163765763","https://openalex.org/W3200876704","https://openalex.org/W3097851686","https://openalex.org/W7619841","https://openalex.org/W3213072155","https://openalex.org/W3092661284","https://openalex.org/W3005203873","https://openalex.org/W3111403272","https://openalex.org/W2767087747","https://openalex.org/W2977682390"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Personality":[0],"perception":[1,23],"is":[2,63],"implicitly":[3],"biased":[4],"due":[5],"to":[6,27,41,46,53,125],"many":[7],"subjective":[8],"factors,":[9],"such":[10],"as":[11,91,93],"cultural,":[12],"social,":[13],"contextual,":[14],"gender,":[15,88],"and":[16,89,117,135],"appearance.":[17],"Approaches":[18],"developed":[19],"for":[20,99],"automatic":[21],"personality":[22,31,37,61,79,101,167],"are":[24],"not":[25],"expected":[26],"predict":[28],"the":[29,33,36,54,136,150,170,175,188],"real":[30],"of":[32,76,122,138,156,178,190,194],"target":[34],"but":[35],"external":[38],"observers":[39],"attributed":[40],"it.":[42],"Hence,":[43],"they":[44],"have":[45],"deal":[47],"with":[48],"human":[49],"bias,":[50],"inherently":[51],"transferred":[52],"training":[55],"data.":[56],"However,":[57],"bias":[58,77,195],"analysis":[59,186],"in":[60],"computing":[62],"an":[64,184],"almost":[65],"unexplored":[66],"area.":[67],"In":[68],"this":[69,104],"article,":[70],"we":[71,106,182],"study":[72,148],"different":[73,139],"possible":[74,192],"sources":[75],"affecting":[78],"perception,":[80],"including":[81],"emotions":[82],"from":[83],"facial":[84],"expressions,":[85],"attractiveness,":[86],"age,":[87],"ethnicity,":[90],"well":[92],"their":[94],"influence":[95],"on":[96,142,149,169,187,196],"prediction":[97],"ability":[98],"apparent":[100,127,166],"estimation.":[102],"To":[103],"end,":[105],"propose":[107],"a":[108],"multimodal":[109],"deep":[110],"neural":[111],"network":[112,180,198],"that":[113],"combines":[114],"raw":[115],"audio":[116],"visual":[118],"information":[119],"alongside":[120],"predictions":[121],"attribute-specific":[123],"models":[124],"regress":[126],"personality.":[128],"We":[129,145],"also":[130],"analyze":[131],"spatio-temporal":[132],"aggregation":[133],"schemes":[134],"effect":[137],"time":[140],"intervals":[141],"first":[143,152],"impressions.":[144],"base":[146],"our":[147,179],"ChaLearn":[151],"impressions":[153],"dataset,":[154],"consisting":[155],"one-person":[157],"conversational":[158],"videos.":[159],"Our":[160],"model":[161],"shows":[162],"state-of-the-art":[163],"results":[164],"regressing":[165],"based":[168],"Big-Five":[171],"model.":[172],"Furthermore,":[173],"given":[174],"interpretability":[176],"nature":[177],"design,":[181],"provide":[183],"incremental":[185],"impact":[189],"each":[191],"source":[193],"final":[197],"predictions.":[199]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-09T08:11:56.329763","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}