{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2990834556","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/taffc.2019.2954118","title":"Multiple Instance Learning for Emotion Recognition Using Physiological Signals","display_name":"Multiple Instance Learning for Emotion Recognition Using Physiological Signals","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-11-19","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2990834556","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/taffc.2019.2954118","mag":"2990834556"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/taffc.2019.2954118","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/taffc.2019.2954118","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S104780363","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Affective Computing","issn_l":"1949-3045","issn":["1949-3045","2371-9850"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Affective Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/2318/1766129","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083456765","display_name":"Luca Romeo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1707-0147"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I122534668","display_name":"Marche Polytechnic University","ror":"https://ror.org/00x69rs40","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I122534668"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I30771326","display_name":"Italian Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/042t93s57","country_code":"IT","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I30771326"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Luca Romeo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Cognition, Motion and Neuroscience and Computational Statistics and Machine Learning, Fondazione Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia, Genova, Italy","Department of Information Engineering, Universit\u00e0 Politecnica delle Marche, Ancona, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cognition, Motion and Neuroscience and Computational Statistics and Machine Learning, Fondazione Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia, Genova, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I30771326"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Engineering, Universit\u00e0 Politecnica delle Marche, Ancona, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I122534668"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016152062","display_name":"Andrea Cavallo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3717-3760"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I30771326","display_name":"Italian Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/042t93s57","country_code":"IT","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I30771326"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andrea Cavallo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dipartimento di Psicologia, Fondazione Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia, Universit\u00e0 di Torino, and C\u2019MoN Unit, Genoa, Italy","Dipartimento di Psicologia, Fondazione Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia, Universit\u00e0 di Torino, and C'MoN Unit, Genoa, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dipartimento di Psicologia, Fondazione Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia, Universit\u00e0 di Torino, and C\u2019MoN Unit, Genoa, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I30771326"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dipartimento di Psicologia, Fondazione Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia, Universit\u00e0 di Torino, and C'MoN Unit, Genoa, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I30771326"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075232886","display_name":"Lucia Pepa","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1471-092X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I122534668","display_name":"Marche Polytechnic University","ror":"https://ror.org/00x69rs40","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I122534668"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lucia Pepa","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information Engineering, Universit\u00e0 Politecnica delle Marche, Ancona, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Engineering, Universit\u00e0 Politecnica delle Marche, Ancona, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I122534668"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072897829","display_name":"Nadia Bianchi\u2010Berthouze","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8921-0044"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801237587","display_name":"London Centre for Nanotechnology","ror":"https://ror.org/04ptp8872","country_code":"GB","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801237587"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45129253","display_name":"University College London","ror":"https://ror.org/02jx3x895","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I45129253"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nadia Bianchi-Berthouze","raw_affiliation_strings":["UCL Interaction Centre, University College London, London, United Kingdom"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"UCL Interaction Centre, University College London, London, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801237587","https://openalex.org/I45129253"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034260726","display_name":"Massimiliano Pontil","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9415-098X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I30771326","display_name":"Italian Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/042t93s57","country_code":"IT","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I30771326"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45129253","display_name":"University College London","ror":"https://ror.org/02jx3x895","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I45129253"]}],"countries":["GB","IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Massimiliano Pontil","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, University College London, London, United Kingdom","Fondazione Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia, Genova, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University College London, London, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45129253"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fondazione Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia, Genova, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I30771326"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5083456765"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I122534668","https://openalex.org/I30771326"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.0377,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":55,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.93825897,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"13","issue":"1","first_page":"389","last_page":"407"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10667","display_name":"Emotion and Mood Recognition","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10667","display_name":"Emotion and Mood Recognition","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10429","display_name":"EEG and Brain-Computer Interfaces","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10581","display_name":"Neural dynamics and brain function","score":0.9890000224113464,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ambiguity","display_name":"Ambiguity","score":0.7720078825950623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7375761270523071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.7260996699333191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.7257456183433533},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reliability","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","score":0.6185176372528076}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780522230","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1140419","display_name":"Ambiguity","level":2,"score":0.7720078825950623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7375761270523071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.7260996699333191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.7257456183433533},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43214815","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7310987","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","level":3,"score":0.6185176372528076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/taffc.2019.2954118","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/taffc.2019.2954118","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S104780363","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Affective Computing","issn_l":"1949-3045","issn":["1949-3045","2371-9850"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Affective Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.ucl.ac.uk.OAI2:10086477","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10086477/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400024","display_name":"UCL Discovery (University College London)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I45129253","host_organization_name":"University College London","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I45129253"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"   IEEE Transactions on Affective Computing       (2019)      ","raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:iris.unito.it:2318/1766129","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/2318/1766129","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400637","display_name":"Institutional Research Information System University of Turin (University of Turin)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I55143463","host_organization_name":"University of Turin","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I55143463"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:iris.univpm.it:11566/281897","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11566/281897","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402571","display_name":"Universit\u00e0 Politecnica delle Marche (Universit\u00e0 Politecnica delle Marche)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I122534668","host_organization_name":"Marche Polytechnic University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I122534668"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:u-pad.unimc.it:11393/301713","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/11393/301713","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196455","display_name":"U-PAD Unimc - Open Digital Publications (University of Macerata)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I55133342","host_organization_name":"University of Macerata","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I55133342"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:iris.unito.it:2318/1766129","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/2318/1766129","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400637","display_name":"Institutional Research Information System University of Turin (University of Turin)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I55143463","host_organization_name":"University of Turin","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I55143463"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2727497835","display_name":"Closed-Loop Multisensory Brain-Computer Interface for Enhanced Decision Accuracy","funder_award_id":"EP/P009069/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5987706815","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"EP/P009069/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/0439y7842"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":86,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W101112841","https://openalex.org/W1526930468","https://openalex.org/W1535599202","https://openalex.org/W1556251288","https://openalex.org/W1618905105","https://openalex.org/W1695673519","https://openalex.org/W1700132089","https://openalex.org/W1974799469","https://openalex.org/W1985541164","https://openalex.org/W1996803032","https://openalex.org/W2002055708","https://openalex.org/W2008933718","https://openalex.org/W2015668089","https://openalex.org/W2018988971","https://openalex.org/W2024221294","https://openalex.org/W2027266161","https://openalex.org/W2027972120","https://openalex.org/W2040975718","https://openalex.org/W2048182576","https://openalex.org/W2052431898","https://openalex.org/W2053724458","https://openalex.org/W2073208685","https://openalex.org/W2083488428","https://openalex.org/W2084426163","https://openalex.org/W2084856978","https://openalex.org/W2085997867","https://openalex.org/W2094077339","https://openalex.org/W2097286697","https://openalex.org/W2101545465","https://openalex.org/W2104084893","https://openalex.org/W2109579504","https://openalex.org/W2110119381","https://openalex.org/W2111303626","https://openalex.org/W2111806152","https://openalex.org/W2112458651","https://openalex.org/W2113640125","https://openalex.org/W2118697091","https://openalex.org/W2120945046","https://openalex.org/W2122098299","https://openalex.org/W2124859243","https://openalex.org/W2134892478","https://openalex.org/W2148600927","https://openalex.org/W2153165457","https://openalex.org/W2153822685","https://openalex.org/W2154776925","https://openalex.org/W2154877173","https://openalex.org/W2160929029","https://openalex.org/W2162825184","https://openalex.org/W2164368909","https://openalex.org/W2167557160","https://openalex.org/W2171723438","https://openalex.org/W2184502093","https://openalex.org/W2283562276","https://openalex.org/W2297432279","https://openalex.org/W2344213027","https://openalex.org/W2346454595","https://openalex.org/W2406890334","https://openalex.org/W2515036155","https://openalex.org/W2534987335","https://openalex.org/W2545857823","https://openalex.org/W2556570508","https://openalex.org/W2560886373","https://openalex.org/W2587345253","https://openalex.org/W2611057646","https://openalex.org/W2745346281","https://openalex.org/W2751214333","https://openalex.org/W2790005996","https://openalex.org/W2793495103","https://openalex.org/W2793862951","https://openalex.org/W2912527805","https://openalex.org/W2915606245","https://openalex.org/W2963623198","https://openalex.org/W2963878071","https://openalex.org/W3103118412","https://openalex.org/W3104042626","https://openalex.org/W4230674625","https://openalex.org/W6633127331","https://openalex.org/W6633394965","https://openalex.org/W6637327878","https://openalex.org/W6676245398","https://openalex.org/W6677574362","https://openalex.org/W6682981795","https://openalex.org/W6683033130","https://openalex.org/W6684158799","https://openalex.org/W6684369376","https://openalex.org/W6713805355"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2961085424","https://openalex.org/W4306674287","https://openalex.org/W3046775127","https://openalex.org/W4394896187","https://openalex.org/W3170094116","https://openalex.org/W4386462264","https://openalex.org/W3107602296","https://openalex.org/W4364306694","https://openalex.org/W4312192474","https://openalex.org/W4283697347"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,13],"problem":[1,48],"of":[2,10,33,119,158,165,194],"continuous":[3,50,84],"emotion":[4],"recognition":[5],"has":[6],"been":[7],"the":[8,25,30,39,76,82,98,115,123,127,156,163,166,192],"subject":[9],"several":[11],"studies.":[12],"proposed":[14,167],"affective":[15,40,86,128,159],"computing":[16],"approaches":[17],"employ":[18],"sequential":[19,135],"machine":[20,99,202],"learning":[21,100,136,147,203],"algorithms":[22],"for":[23,29,146],"improving":[24],"classification":[26],"stage,":[27],"accounting":[28],"time":[31,43,111],"ambiguity":[32,157],"emotional":[34],"responses.":[35,160],"Modeling":[36],"and":[37,55,72,143,173,183],"predicting":[38],"state":[41],"over":[42],"is":[44,53,60,70,107],"not":[45,56],"a":[46,61,95,141,149,170,184],"trivial":[47],"because":[49],"data":[51,68],"labeling":[52,69],"costly":[54],"always":[57],"feasible.":[58],"This":[59,138],"crucial":[62],"issue":[63],"in":[64,148,169],"real-life":[65],"applications,":[66],"where":[67],"sparse":[71],"possibly":[73],"captures":[74],"only":[75],"most":[77],"important":[78],"events":[79],"rather":[80],"than":[81],"typical":[83],"subtle":[85],"changes":[87],"that":[88],"occur.":[89],"In":[90],"this":[91,195],"work,":[92],"we":[93],"introduce":[94],"framework":[96],"from":[97],"literature":[101],"called":[102],"Multiple":[103],"Instance":[104],"Learning,":[105],"which":[106],"able":[108],"to":[109,125,199],"model":[110],"intervals":[112],"by":[113,133,177],"capturing":[114],"presence":[116],"or":[117],"absence":[118],"relevant":[120],"states,":[121],"without":[122],"need":[124],"label":[126],"responses":[129],"continuously":[130],"(as":[131],"required":[132],"standard":[134,200],"approaches).":[137],"choice":[139],"offers":[140],"viable":[142],"natural":[144],"solution":[145],"weakly":[150],"supervised":[151,201],"setting,":[152],"taking":[153],"into":[154],"account":[155],"We":[161,189],"demonstrate":[162],"reliability":[164],"approach":[168],"gold-standard":[171],"scenario":[172],"towards":[174],"real-world":[175],"usage":[176],"employing":[178],"an":[179],"existing":[180],"dataset":[181],"(DEAP)":[182],"purposely":[185],"built":[186],"one":[187],"(Consumer).":[188],"also":[190],"outline":[191],"advantages":[193],"method":[196],"with":[197],"respect":[198],"algorithms.":[204]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T05:58:40.876381","created_date":"2019-12-05T00:00:00"}