{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2910036661","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/taffc.2019.2892090","title":"Multi-Modal Pain Intensity Recognition Based on the <i>SenseEmotion</i> Database","display_name":"Multi-Modal Pain Intensity Recognition Based on the <i>SenseEmotion</i> Database","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-01-10","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2910036661","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/taffc.2019.2892090","mag":"2910036661"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/taffc.2019.2892090","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/taffc.2019.2892090","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S104780363","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Affective Computing","issn_l":"1949-3045","issn":["1949-3045","2371-9850"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Affective Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://digitalcollection.zhaw.ch/handle/11475/27097","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054795067","display_name":"Patrick Thiam","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6769-8410"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I196349391","display_name":"Universit\u00e4t Ulm","ror":"https://ror.org/032000t02","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I196349391"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Patrick Thiam","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institut of Neural Information Processing, Ulm University, James-Franck-Ring, Ulm, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6769-8410","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institut of Neural Information Processing, Ulm University, James-Franck-Ring, Ulm, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I196349391"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032720712","display_name":"Viktor Kessler","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I196349391","display_name":"Universit\u00e4t Ulm","ror":"https://ror.org/032000t02","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I196349391"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Viktor Kessler","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institut of Neural Information Processing, Ulm University, James-Franck-Ring, Ulm, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institut of Neural Information Processing, Ulm University, James-Franck-Ring, Ulm, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I196349391"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032669664","display_name":"Mohammadreza Amirian","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0047-6802"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I858936495","display_name":"ZHAW Zurich University of Applied Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05pmsvm27","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I858936495"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohammadreza Amirian","raw_affiliation_strings":["Zurich University of Applied Sciences, Winterthur, Switzerland"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0047-6802","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Zurich University of Applied Sciences, Winterthur, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I858936495"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073115606","display_name":"Peter Bellmann","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0182-4469"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I196349391","display_name":"Universit\u00e4t Ulm","ror":"https://ror.org/032000t02","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I196349391"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Peter Bellmann","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institut of Neural Information Processing, Ulm University, James-Franck-Ring, Ulm, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0182-4469","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institut of Neural Information Processing, Ulm University, James-Franck-Ring, Ulm, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I196349391"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025220224","display_name":"Georg Layher","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I196349391","display_name":"Universit\u00e4t Ulm","ror":"https://ror.org/032000t02","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I196349391"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Georg Layher","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institut of Neural Information Processing, Ulm University, James-Franck-Ring, Ulm, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institut of Neural Information Processing, Ulm University, James-Franck-Ring, Ulm, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I196349391"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100456118","display_name":"Yan Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6273-5334"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I196349391","display_name":"Universit\u00e4t Ulm","ror":"https://ror.org/032000t02","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I196349391"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yan Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institut of Neural Information Processing, Ulm University, James-Franck-Ring, Ulm, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6273-5334","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institut of Neural Information Processing, Ulm University, James-Franck-Ring, Ulm, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I196349391"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050811198","display_name":"Maria Velana","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6350-6872"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I196349391","display_name":"Universit\u00e4t Ulm","ror":"https://ror.org/032000t02","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I196349391"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Maria Velana","raw_affiliation_strings":["University Clinic for Psychosomatic Medicine and Psychotherapy Medical Psychology, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6350-6872","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University Clinic for Psychosomatic Medicine and Psychotherapy Medical Psychology, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I196349391"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035710615","display_name":"Sascha Gruss","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4846-6921"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I196349391","display_name":"Universit\u00e4t Ulm","ror":"https://ror.org/032000t02","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I196349391"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sascha Gruss","raw_affiliation_strings":["University Clinic for Psychosomatic Medicine and Psychotherapy Medical Psychology, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4846-6921","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University Clinic for Psychosomatic Medicine and Psychotherapy Medical Psychology, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I196349391"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102751750","display_name":"Steffen Walter","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7165-3541"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I196349391","display_name":"Universit\u00e4t Ulm","ror":"https://ror.org/032000t02","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I196349391"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Steffen Walter","raw_affiliation_strings":["University Clinic for Psychosomatic Medicine and Psychotherapy Medical Psychology, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University Clinic for Psychosomatic Medicine and Psychotherapy Medical Psychology, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I196349391"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109157662","display_name":"Harald C. Traue","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I196349391","display_name":"Universit\u00e4t Ulm","ror":"https://ror.org/032000t02","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I196349391"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Harald C. Traue","raw_affiliation_strings":["University Clinic for Psychosomatic Medicine and Psychotherapy Medical Psychology, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University Clinic for Psychosomatic Medicine and Psychotherapy Medical Psychology, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I196349391"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059172556","display_name":"Daniel Schork","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I179225836","display_name":"University of Augsburg","ror":"https://ror.org/03p14d497","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I179225836"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Daniel Schork","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Human-Centered Multimedia, University of Augsburg, Universit\u00e4tstr. 6a, Augsburg, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Human-Centered Multimedia, University of Augsburg, Universit\u00e4tstr. 6a, Augsburg, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I179225836"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100687978","display_name":"Jonghwa Kim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2128-0606"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I391668","display_name":"Cheju Halla University","ror":"https://ror.org/02keg3263","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I391668"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jonghwa Kim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information and Communication Technology, Cheju Halla University, Jeju, Korea"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2128-0606","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information and Communication Technology, Cheju Halla University, Jeju, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I391668"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056684559","display_name":"Elisabeth Andr\u00e9","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2367-162X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I179225836","display_name":"University of Augsburg","ror":"https://ror.org/03p14d497","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I179225836"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Elisabeth Andre","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Human-Centered Multimedia, University of Augsburg, Universit\u00e4tstr. 6a, Augsburg, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2367-162X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Human-Centered Multimedia, University of Augsburg, Universit\u00e4tstr. 6a, Augsburg, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I179225836"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052301598","display_name":"Heiko Neumann","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7687-5792"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I196349391","display_name":"Universit\u00e4t Ulm","ror":"https://ror.org/032000t02","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I196349391"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Heiko Neumann","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institut of Neural Information Processing, Ulm University, James-Franck-Ring, Ulm, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institut of Neural Information Processing, Ulm University, James-Franck-Ring, Ulm, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I196349391"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078096723","display_name":"Friedhelm Schwenker","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5118-0812"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I196349391","display_name":"Universit\u00e4t Ulm","ror":"https://ror.org/032000t02","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I196349391"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Friedhelm Schwenker","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institut of Neural Information Processing, Ulm University, James-Franck-Ring, Ulm, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5118-0812","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institut of Neural Information Processing, Ulm University, James-Franck-Ring, Ulm, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I196349391"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":15,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5054795067"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I196349391"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":7.3084,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":66,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97317694,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":"3","first_page":"743","last_page":"760"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10667","display_name":"Emotion and Mood Recognition","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10667","display_name":"Emotion and Mood Recognition","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10429","display_name":"EEG and Brain-Computer Interfaces","score":0.9918000102043152,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/notation","display_name":"Notation","score":0.718714714050293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/modalities","display_name":"Modalities","score":0.5135412216186523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/modal","display_name":"Modal","score":0.4869776666164398},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/class","display_name":"Class (philosophy)","score":0.4848000109195709},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.4372515380382538},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pain-assessment","display_name":"Pain assessment","score":0.4219483733177185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.3865562975406647},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.3543599843978882},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.33004868030548096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.3126536011695862},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physical-therapy","display_name":"Physical therapy","score":0.19104188680648804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.17076376080513},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/arithmetic","display_name":"Arithmetic","score":0.08728337287902832},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pain-management","display_name":"Pain management","score":0.08533275127410889}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45357846","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2001982","display_name":"Notation","level":2,"score":0.718714714050293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779903281","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6888026","display_name":"Modalities","level":2,"score":0.5135412216186523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71139939","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q910194","display_name":"Modal","level":2,"score":0.4869776666164398},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777212361","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5127848","display_name":"Class (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.4848000109195709},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4372515380382538},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778282284","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7124832","display_name":"Pain assessment","level":3,"score":0.4219483733177185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3865562975406647},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.3543599843978882},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.33004868030548096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.3126536011695862},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1862650","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186005","display_name":"Physical therapy","level":1,"score":0.19104188680648804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.17076376080513},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94375191","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11205","display_name":"Arithmetic","level":1,"score":0.08728337287902832},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2983098980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q621261","display_name":"Pain management","level":2,"score":0.08533275127410889},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188027245","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q750446","display_name":"Polymer chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/taffc.2019.2892090","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/taffc.2019.2892090","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S104780363","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Affective Computing","issn_l":"1949-3045","issn":["1949-3045","2371-9850"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Affective Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:digitalcollection.zhaw.ch:11475/27097","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://digitalcollection.zhaw.ch/handle/11475/27097","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401811","display_name":"Z\u00fcrcher Hochschule f\u00fcr Angewandte Wissenschaften digital collection (Zurich University of Applied Sciences)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I200744771","host_organization_name":"ZHAW Zurich University of Applied Sciences","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200744771"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:uni-augsburg.opus-bayern.de:89888","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://opus.bibliothek.uni-augsburg.de/opus4/frontdoor/index/index/docId/89888","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400930","display_name":"OPUS (Augsburg University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I119916105","host_organization_name":"Augsburg University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I119916105"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:digitalcollection.zhaw.ch:11475/27097","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://digitalcollection.zhaw.ch/handle/11475/27097","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401811","display_name":"Z\u00fcrcher Hochschule f\u00fcr Angewandte Wissenschaften digital collection (Zurich University of Applied Sciences)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I200744771","host_organization_name":"ZHAW Zurich University of Applied Sciences","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200744771"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality Education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.5199999809265137}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":89,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W593715205","https://openalex.org/W787879368","https://openalex.org/W1239497932","https://openalex.org/W1486867040","https://openalex.org/W1517971488","https://openalex.org/W1605883445","https://openalex.org/W1663973292","https://openalex.org/W1842328245","https://openalex.org/W1957937187","https://openalex.org/W1967949193","https://openalex.org/W1969736828","https://openalex.org/W1973774183","https://openalex.org/W1984632233","https://openalex.org/W1985941926","https://openalex.org/W1994521842","https://openalex.org/W1996089789","https://openalex.org/W2001619934","https://openalex.org/W2003321165","https://openalex.org/W2006803905","https://openalex.org/W2009086942","https://openalex.org/W2023670049","https://openalex.org/W2028558072","https://openalex.org/W2029132464","https://openalex.org/W2036309320","https://openalex.org/W2039051707","https://openalex.org/W2040547201","https://openalex.org/W2048355193","https://openalex.org/W2050466268","https://openalex.org/W2068124150","https://openalex.org/W2072803611","https://openalex.org/W2090777335","https://openalex.org/W2090861223","https://openalex.org/W2098597588","https://openalex.org/W2100643000","https://openalex.org/W2101545465","https://openalex.org/W2106043670","https://openalex.org/W2106111212","https://openalex.org/W2109091403","https://openalex.org/W2110119146","https://openalex.org/W2119648219","https://openalex.org/W2123403783","https://openalex.org/W2131558025","https://openalex.org/W2139916508","https://openalex.org/W2143492886","https://openalex.org/W2143747826","https://openalex.org/W2146332392","https://openalex.org/W2148154194","https://openalex.org/W2151076348","https://openalex.org/W2157684576","https://openalex.org/W2162825184","https://openalex.org/W2164368909","https://openalex.org/W2166087694","https://openalex.org/W2169118158","https://openalex.org/W2190044943","https://openalex.org/W2216029612","https://openalex.org/W2247869531","https://openalex.org/W2256773788","https://openalex.org/W2276509920","https://openalex.org/W2289165730","https://openalex.org/W2293363578","https://openalex.org/W2294311127","https://openalex.org/W2302712080","https://openalex.org/W2314785176","https://openalex.org/W2321409658","https://openalex.org/W2330996833","https://openalex.org/W2395639500","https://openalex.org/W2461965084","https://openalex.org/W2476572832","https://openalex.org/W2487087946","https://openalex.org/W2508748475","https://openalex.org/W2534124258","https://openalex.org/W2543661139","https://openalex.org/W2583627855","https://openalex.org/W2587128043","https://openalex.org/W2617872569","https://openalex.org/W2620011291","https://openalex.org/W2620432076","https://openalex.org/W2751214333","https://openalex.org/W2766825571","https://openalex.org/W2791232079","https://openalex.org/W2791941245","https://openalex.org/W2793799979","https://openalex.org/W2903213756","https://openalex.org/W2911964244","https://openalex.org/W4252641950","https://openalex.org/W6636042716","https://openalex.org/W6711957290","https://openalex.org/W6729316632","https://openalex.org/W6756672438"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2185469136","https://openalex.org/W2504004674","https://openalex.org/W1595229445","https://openalex.org/W2498744856","https://openalex.org/W4390482104","https://openalex.org/W322408318","https://openalex.org/W149041114","https://openalex.org/W2963177394","https://openalex.org/W4301143707","https://openalex.org/W2952745240"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,95,154],"subjective":[1],"nature":[2],"of":[3,14,63,79,86,97,108,121,124,131,149,168,177],"pain":[4,17,31,34,64,89,125,151,193],"makes":[5],"it":[6],"a":[7,87,142,188],"very":[8],"challenging":[9],"phenomenon":[10],"to":[11,25,47,140],"assess.":[12],"Most":[13],"the":[15,60,74,84,98,119,147,150,159,166,169],"current":[16,75],"assessment":[18,78,130,155],"approaches":[19,55],"rely":[20],"on":[21,67,158],"an":[22,29,77],"individual\u2019s":[23],"ability":[24],"recognise":[26],"and":[27,36,49,70,111,116,162,184,191],"report":[28],"observed":[30],"episode.":[32],"However,":[33],"perception":[35],"expression":[37],"are":[38,114],"affected":[39],"by":[40],"numerous":[41],"factors":[42],"ranging":[43],"from":[44],"personality":[45],"traits":[46],"physical":[48],"psychological":[50],"health":[51],"state.":[52],"Hence,":[53],"several":[54,80,122,132],"have":[56],"been":[57],"proposed":[58],"for":[59,83,118],"automatic":[61],"recognition":[62,152],"intensity,":[65],"based":[66,157],"measurable":[68],"physiological":[69,112],"audiovisual":[71],"parameters.":[72],"In":[73],"paper,":[76],"fusion":[81,133],"architectures":[82],"development":[85],"multi-modal":[88,170],"intensity":[90,194],"classification":[91,120,143,171,175,195],"system":[92],"is":[93,101,135,156],"performed.":[94],"contribution":[96],"presented":[99],"work":[100],"two-fold:":[102],"(1)":[103],"3":[104],"distinctive":[105],"modalities":[106],"consisting":[107],"audio,":[109],"video":[110],"channels":[113],"assessed":[115],"combined":[117],"levels":[123],"elicitation.":[126],"(2)":[127],"An":[128],"extensive":[129],"strategies":[134],"carried":[136],"out":[137],"in":[138,187],"order":[139],"design":[141],"architecture":[144],"that":[145],"improves":[146],"performance":[148],"system.":[153],"<i>SenseEmotion":[160],"Database</i>":[161],"experimental":[163],"validation":[164],"demonstrates":[165],"relevance":[167],"approach,":[172],"which":[173],"achieves":[174],"rates":[176],"respectively":[178],"<inline-formula><tex-math":[179,182,185],"notation=\"LaTeX\">$83.39\\%$</tex-math></inline-formula>":[180],",":[181],"notation=\"LaTeX\">$59.53\\%$</tex-math></inline-formula>":[183],"notation=\"LaTeX\">$43.89\\%$</tex-math></inline-formula>":[186],"2-class,":[189],"3-class":[190],"4-class":[192],"task.":[196]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":8}],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T05:58:40.876381","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}