{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2908275790","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/taffc.2018.2890610","title":"A Scalable Off-the-Shelf Framework for Measuring Patterns of Attention in Young Children and Its Application in Autism Spectrum Disorder","display_name":"A Scalable Off-the-Shelf Framework for Measuring Patterns of Attention in Young Children and Its Application in Autism Spectrum Disorder","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2908275790","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/taffc.2018.2890610","mag":"2908275790","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35450132"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/taffc.2018.2890610","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/taffc.2018.2890610","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S104780363","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Affective Computing","issn_l":"1949-3045","issn":["1949-3045","2371-9850"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Affective Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/9017594","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003259978","display_name":"Matthieu D.M.J. Bovery","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6410-2570"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I11559806","display_name":"\u00c9cole Normale Sup\u00e9rieure Paris-Saclay","ror":"https://ror.org/00hx6zz33","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I11559806","https://openalex.org/I277688954"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I29607241","display_name":"\u00c9cole Normale Sup\u00e9rieure - PSL","ror":"https://ror.org/05a0dhs15","country_code":"FR","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2746051580","https://openalex.org/I29607241"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210150317","display_name":"Laboratoire de Biologie et Pharmacologie Appliqu\u00e9e","ror":"https://ror.org/03njrcx45","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I11559806","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I277688954","https://openalex.org/I4210096427","https://openalex.org/I4210150317"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Matthieu Bovery","raw_affiliation_strings":["EEA Department, ENS Paris-Saclay, Cachan, FRANCE. He performed this work while visiting Duke University","EEA Department, ENS Paris-Saclay, Cachan, France"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"EEA Department, ENS Paris-Saclay, Cachan, FRANCE. He performed this work while visiting Duke University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210150317"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"EEA Department, ENS Paris-Saclay, Cachan, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I11559806","https://openalex.org/I29607241"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073522388","display_name":"G\u00e9raldine Dawson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1410-2764"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I94690351","display_name":"Center for Autism and Related Disorders","ror":"https://ror.org/00t7r5h51","country_code":"US","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I94690351"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Geraldine Dawson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Duke Center for Autism and Brain Development, and the Duke Institute for Brain Sciences, Durham, NC","Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Duke Center for Autism and Brain Development, Durham, NC, USA","Duke Institute for Brain Sciences, Durham, NC, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Duke Center for Autism and Brain Development, and the Duke Institute for Brain Sciences, Durham, NC","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I94690351"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Duke Center for Autism and Brain Development, Durham, NC, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I94690351"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Duke Institute for Brain Sciences, Durham, NC, USA","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038954067","display_name":"Jordan Hashemi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2328-1477"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170897317","display_name":"Duke University","ror":"https://ror.org/00py81415","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170897317"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210153103","display_name":"Marcus (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/04rcck644","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210153103"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jordan Hashemi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, NC","Marcus Center, Duke University, USA","Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, NC","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170897317"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Marcus Center, Duke University, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170897317","https://openalex.org/I4210153103"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170897317"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025218580","display_name":"Guillermo Sapiro","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9190-6964"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170897317","display_name":"Duke University","ror":"https://ror.org/00py81415","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170897317"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Guillermo Sapiro","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, NC.; BME, CS, and Math at Duke University","Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, BME, CS, and Math, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, NC.; BME, CS, and Math at Duke University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170897317"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, BME, CS, and Math, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170897317"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5003259978"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I11559806","https://openalex.org/I29607241","https://openalex.org/I4210150317"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.2404,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":35,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.77519978,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":"3","first_page":"722","last_page":"731"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10106","display_name":"Autism Spectrum Disorder Research","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10106","display_name":"Autism Spectrum Disorder Research","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11707","display_name":"Gaze Tracking and Assistive Technology","score":0.9883999824523926,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12060","display_name":"Child Development and Digital Technology","score":0.9829999804496765,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/autism-spectrum-disorder","display_name":"Autism spectrum disorder","score":0.7549000978469849},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gaze","display_name":"Gaze","score":0.7251900434494019},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/eye-tracking","display_name":"Eye tracking","score":0.6293253302574158},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.5768506526947021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/autism","display_name":"Autism","score":0.541144609451294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/eye-movement","display_name":"Eye movement","score":0.4798416793346405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-psychology","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","score":0.4666590392589569},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.3738289475440979},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.30371326208114624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/developmental-psychology","display_name":"Developmental psychology","score":0.22714939713478088},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neuroscience","display_name":"Neuroscience","score":0.11615067720413208}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778538070","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1436063","display_name":"Autism spectrum disorder","level":3,"score":0.7549000978469849},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779916870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14467155","display_name":"Gaze","level":2,"score":0.7251900434494019},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56461940","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q970687","display_name":"Eye tracking","level":2,"score":0.6293253302574158},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.5768506526947021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205778803","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q38404","display_name":"Autism","level":2,"score":0.541144609451294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153050134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q760256","display_name":"Eye movement","level":2,"score":0.4798416793346405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.4666590392589569},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3738289475440979},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.30371326208114624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138496976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175002","display_name":"Developmental psychology","level":1,"score":0.22714939713478088},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.11615067720413208}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/taffc.2018.2890610","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/taffc.2018.2890610","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S104780363","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Affective Computing","issn_l":"1949-3045","issn":["1949-3045","2371-9850"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Affective Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:35450132","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35450132","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE transactions on affective computing","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:9017594","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/9017594","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Trans Affect Comput","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:9017594","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/9017594","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Trans Affect Comput","raw_type":"Text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","score":0.5299999713897705}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4027835738","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"NICHD P50 HD093074","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332161","funder_display_name":"National Institutes of Health"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306164","display_name":"Simons Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/01cmst727"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332161","display_name":"National Institutes of Health","ror":"https://ror.org/01cwqze88"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320333565","display_name":"Department of Psychiatry, Columbia University","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":41,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1010222016","https://openalex.org/W1942840158","https://openalex.org/W1964011803","https://openalex.org/W2023963260","https://openalex.org/W2027481265","https://openalex.org/W2037716870","https://openalex.org/W2039238659","https://openalex.org/W2040393656","https://openalex.org/W2044807399","https://openalex.org/W2052813768","https://openalex.org/W2057217589","https://openalex.org/W2085261163","https://openalex.org/W2096704400","https://openalex.org/W2097833812","https://openalex.org/W2110926844","https://openalex.org/W2113820755","https://openalex.org/W2122623425","https://openalex.org/W2130534871","https://openalex.org/W2137207936","https://openalex.org/W2157183647","https://openalex.org/W2158326438","https://openalex.org/W2170355135","https://openalex.org/W2300306554","https://openalex.org/W2300403080","https://openalex.org/W2329966003","https://openalex.org/W2395639500","https://openalex.org/W2501364065","https://openalex.org/W2562242186","https://openalex.org/W2585519741","https://openalex.org/W2734801606","https://openalex.org/W2770305551","https://openalex.org/W2785722081","https://openalex.org/W2795161469","https://openalex.org/W2806811344","https://openalex.org/W2807126412","https://openalex.org/W2886530524","https://openalex.org/W2892051623","https://openalex.org/W2900541008","https://openalex.org/W3100470991","https://openalex.org/W4229753619","https://openalex.org/W4238319993"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4384434815","https://openalex.org/W2161294397","https://openalex.org/W2012644758","https://openalex.org/W1701036363","https://openalex.org/W2958385752","https://openalex.org/W1561131412","https://openalex.org/W1981014703","https://openalex.org/W4206950173","https://openalex.org/W2186236678","https://openalex.org/W2113629050"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Autism":[0],"spectrum":[1],"disorder":[2],"(ASD)":[3],"is":[4],"associated":[5],"with":[6,21,88],"deficits":[7],"in":[8,16,44,62,97,143,202],"the":[9,93,104,115,121,138,144,151,157,162,174,192,203],"processing":[10],"of":[11,38,70,85,140,173,183,194],"social":[12,17,112,158],"information":[13],"and":[14,19,26,35,67,82,117,125,165,197],"difficulties":[15],"interaction,":[18],"individuals":[20],"ASD":[22,80,145],"exhibit":[23],"atypical":[24],"attention":[25,40,57,149,155,169,185],"gaze.":[27],"Traditionally,":[28],"gaze":[29],"studies":[30],"have":[31],"relied":[32],"upon":[33],"precise":[34],"constrained":[36],"means":[37,182],"monitoring":[39,184],"using":[41,92],"expensive":[42],"equipment":[43],"laboratories.":[45],"In":[46],"this":[47],"work":[48],"we":[49],"develop":[50],"a":[51,107,180],"low-cost":[52,181],"off-the-shelf":[53,207],"alternative":[54],"for":[55,79],"measuring":[56],"that":[58,191],"can":[59],"be":[60],"used":[61],"natural":[63],"settings.":[64],"The":[65,123,176],"head":[66,124],"iris":[68,126],"positions":[69],"104":[71],"16-31":[72],"months":[73],"children,":[74],"an":[75,98],"age":[76],"range":[77],"appropriate":[78],"screening":[81],"diagnosis,":[83],"22":[84],"them":[86],"diagnosed":[87],"ASD,":[89],"were":[90,128],"recorded":[91],"front":[94],"facing":[95],"camera":[96],"iPad":[99],"while":[100],"they":[101],"watched":[102],"on":[103,114,120],"device":[105],"screen":[106],"movie":[108],"displaying":[109],"dynamic":[110],"stimuli,":[111,164,189],"stimuli":[113,119,195],"left":[116],"nonsocial":[118,163],"right.":[122],"position":[127],"then":[129],"automatically":[130],"analyzed":[131],"via":[132],"computer":[133],"vision":[134],"algorithms":[135],"to":[136,150,156,161,170,186,205,209],"detect":[137],"direction":[139],"attention.":[141],"Children":[142],"group":[146],"paid":[147],"less":[148,154],"movie,":[152],"showed":[153],"as":[159],"compared":[160],"often":[166],"fixated":[167],"their":[168],"one":[171],"side":[172],"screen.":[175],"proposed":[177],"method":[178],"provides":[179],"properly":[187],"designed":[188],"demonstrating":[190],"integration":[193],"design":[196],"automatic":[198],"response":[199],"analysis":[200],"results":[201],"opportunity":[204],"use":[206],"cameras":[208],"assess":[210],"behavioral":[211],"biomarkers.":[212]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-14T08:04:32.555800","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
