{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2343700671","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/taffc.2015.2512867","title":"Operationalizing Engagement with Multimedia as User Coherence with Context","display_name":"Operationalizing Engagement with Multimedia as User Coherence with Context","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-12-29","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2343700671","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/taffc.2015.2512867","mag":"2343700671"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/taffc.2015.2512867","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/taffc.2015.2512867","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S104780363","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Affective Computing","issn_l":"1949-3045","issn":["1949-3045","2371-9850"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Affective Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/taffc.2015.2512867","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110881116","display_name":"Joshua Poore","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1343143571","display_name":"Draper Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/04378d909","country_code":"US","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1343143571"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Joshua C. Poore","raw_affiliation_strings":["Draper Laboratory, Cambridge, MA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Draper Laboratory, Cambridge, MA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1343143571"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083771572","display_name":"Andrea Webb","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0200-3320"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1343143571","display_name":"Draper Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/04378d909","country_code":"US","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1343143571"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andrea K. Webb","raw_affiliation_strings":["Draper Laboratory, Cambridge, MA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Draper Laboratory, Cambridge, MA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1343143571"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009167438","display_name":"Meredith G. Cunha","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1343143571","display_name":"Draper Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/04378d909","country_code":"US","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1343143571"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Meredith G. Cunha","raw_affiliation_strings":["Draper Laboratory, Cambridge, MA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Draper Laboratory, Cambridge, MA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1343143571"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036236494","display_name":"Laura J. Mariano","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7434-6985"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1343143571","display_name":"Draper Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/04378d909","country_code":"US","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1343143571"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Laura J. Mariano","raw_affiliation_strings":["Draper Laboratory, Cambridge, MA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Draper Laboratory, Cambridge, MA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1343143571"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087542686","display_name":"David T. Chappell","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1343143571","display_name":"Draper Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/04378d909","country_code":"US","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1343143571"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"David T. Chappell","raw_affiliation_strings":["Draper Laboratory, Cambridge, MA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Draper Laboratory, Cambridge, MA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1343143571"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071394432","display_name":"Mikaela R. Coskren","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1343143571","display_name":"Draper Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/04378d909","country_code":"US","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1343143571"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mikaela R. Coskren","raw_affiliation_strings":["Draper Laboratory, Cambridge, MA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Draper Laboratory, Cambridge, MA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1343143571"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004639958","display_name":"Jana L. Schwartz","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1343143571","display_name":"Draper Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/04378d909","country_code":"US","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1343143571"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jana L. Schwartz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Draper Laboratory, Cambridge, MA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Draper Laboratory, Cambridge, MA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1343143571"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5110881116"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1343143571"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":9.4165,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97816706,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"8","issue":"1","first_page":"95","last_page":"107"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12214","display_name":"Media Influence and Health","score":0.9955999851226807,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1208","display_name":"Literature and Literary Theory"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12214","display_name":"Media Influence and Health","score":0.9955999851226807,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1208","display_name":"Literature and Literary Theory"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11516","display_name":"Visual and Cognitive Learning Processes","score":0.9922000169754028,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10731","display_name":"Educational Games and Gamification","score":0.9884999990463257,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operationalization","display_name":"Operationalization","score":0.8161157369613647},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6181341409683228},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coherence","display_name":"Coherence (philosophical gambling strategy)","score":0.6133125424385071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","score":0.5413058400154114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multimedia","display_name":"Multimedia","score":0.5198257565498352},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/user-engagement","display_name":"User engagement","score":0.4826398491859436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.4302001893520355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metric","display_name":"Metric (unit)","score":0.4214757978916168},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-psychology","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","score":0.37064820528030396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.35944297909736633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.17638835310935974}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9354725","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q286017","display_name":"Operationalization","level":2,"score":0.8161157369613647},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6181341409683228},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781181686","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4226068","display_name":"Coherence (philosophical gambling strategy)","level":2,"score":0.6133125424385071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.5413058400154114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49774154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131765","display_name":"Multimedia","level":1,"score":0.5198257565498352},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2984870255","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5196451","display_name":"User engagement","level":2,"score":0.4826398491859436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.4302001893520355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176217482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860554","display_name":"Metric (unit)","level":2,"score":0.4214757978916168},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.37064820528030396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.35944297909736633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.17638835310935974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21547014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423657","display_name":"Operations management","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/taffc.2015.2512867","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/taffc.2015.2512867","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S104780363","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Affective Computing","issn_l":"1949-3045","issn":["1949-3045","2371-9850"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Affective Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/taffc.2015.2512867","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/taffc.2015.2512867","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S104780363","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Affective Computing","issn_l":"1949-3045","issn":["1949-3045","2371-9850"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Affective Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320307943","display_name":"Raytheon Company","ror":"https://ror.org/0354t7b78"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320309015","display_name":"Charles Stark Draper Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/04378d909"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332815","display_name":"Advanced Research Projects Agency","ror":"https://ror.org/02caytj08"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320333051","display_name":"Intelligence Advanced Research Projects Activity","ror":"https://ror.org/01v3fsc55"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338294","display_name":"Air Force Research Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/02e2egq70"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":42,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W55018851","https://openalex.org/W84957946","https://openalex.org/W1444168786","https://openalex.org/W1576998007","https://openalex.org/W1854481739","https://openalex.org/W1919094054","https://openalex.org/W1963635062","https://openalex.org/W1970332800","https://openalex.org/W1974502257","https://openalex.org/W1999021497","https://openalex.org/W2003215225","https://openalex.org/W2015302753","https://openalex.org/W2037789405","https://openalex.org/W2059654473","https://openalex.org/W2063821783","https://openalex.org/W2082655264","https://openalex.org/W2084397606","https://openalex.org/W2084703098","https://openalex.org/W2086084081","https://openalex.org/W2108523583","https://openalex.org/W2109642229","https://openalex.org/W2113565895","https://openalex.org/W2119314959","https://openalex.org/W2148886952","https://openalex.org/W2148905283","https://openalex.org/W2149490731","https://openalex.org/W2150605459","https://openalex.org/W2158672897","https://openalex.org/W2170021941","https://openalex.org/W2170180953","https://openalex.org/W2324392187","https://openalex.org/W2598289800","https://openalex.org/W2619356694","https://openalex.org/W2966610630","https://openalex.org/W4253520917","https://openalex.org/W4292994367","https://openalex.org/W6602235344","https://openalex.org/W6603539469","https://openalex.org/W6628505203","https://openalex.org/W6735189346","https://openalex.org/W6738642785","https://openalex.org/W6766837002"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2944277854","https://openalex.org/W2258359646","https://openalex.org/W2493324121","https://openalex.org/W4234402960","https://openalex.org/W4210958110","https://openalex.org/W2483613126","https://openalex.org/W4210994448","https://openalex.org/W4386824558","https://openalex.org/W4394927648","https://openalex.org/W3082042211"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Traditional":[0],"approaches":[1],"for":[2,76,149,167],"assessing":[3],"user":[4,42],"engagement":[5,36,104,129,180],"within":[6],"multimedia":[7,49,63,143,195],"environments":[8],"rely":[9],"on":[10],"methods":[11,185],"that":[12,34,44,106,164,174],"are":[13,65,72],"removed":[14],"from":[15,137,194],"the":[16,38,60,74,83,142],"human":[17],"computer":[18],"interaction":[19],"itself,":[20],"such":[21],"as":[22,37],"surveys,":[23],"interviews":[24],"and":[25,68,99,109,123,130],"baselined":[26,161],"physiology.":[27],"We":[28,81],"propose":[29],"a":[30,89,160,175],"context":[31],"coherence":[32,119,146],"approach":[33,87,163,177],"operationalizes":[35],"amount":[39],"of":[40,62,85,118,141,153,159,183,190],"independent":[41,152],"variation":[43,122],"covaries":[45],"in":[46,88,196],"time":[47],"with":[48],"contextual":[50,125,191],"events":[51,126],"during":[52],"unscripted":[53],"interactions.":[54],"This":[55],"can":[56],"address":[57],"questions":[58],"about":[59],"features":[61],"users":[64,71],"most":[66],"engaged":[67,70],"how":[69],"without":[73],"need":[75],"prescribed":[77],"interactions":[78],"or":[79],"baselining.":[80],"assessed":[82],"validity":[84,111],"this":[86,155],"psychophysiological":[90],"study.":[91],"Forty":[92],"participants":[93],"played":[94],"interactive":[95],"video":[96],"games.":[97],"Intake":[98],"post-stimulus":[100],"questionnaires":[101],"collected":[102],"subjective":[103,128],"reports":[105],"provided":[107],"convergent":[108],"divergent":[110],"criteria":[112],"to":[113,178],"evaluate":[114],"our":[115],"approach.":[116],"Estimates":[117],"between":[120],"physiological":[121,134,162],"in-game":[124],"predicted":[127],"added":[131],"information":[132,192],"beyond":[133],"metrics":[135],"computed":[136],"baselines":[138],"taken":[139],"outside":[140],"context.":[144],"Our":[145,169],"metric":[147],"accounted":[148],"task-dependent":[150],"engagement,":[151],"predispositions;":[154],"was":[156,165],"not":[157],"true":[158],"used":[166],"comparison.":[168],"findings":[170],"show":[171],"compelling":[172],"evidence":[173],"context-sensitive":[176],"measuring":[179],"overcomes":[181],"shortcomings":[182],"traditional":[184],"by":[186],"making":[187],"best":[188],"use":[189],"sampled":[193],"time-series":[197],"analyses.":[198]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}