{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4415971212","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/taes.2025.3629576","title":"A Multiple-Targets Jamming Method Based on Phase Compensation Against Three-Channel SAR-GMTI","display_name":"A Multiple-Targets Jamming Method Based on Phase Compensation Against Three-Channel SAR-GMTI","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-11-06","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4415971212","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/taes.2025.3629576"},"language":null,"primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/taes.2025.3629576","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/taes.2025.3629576","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S193624734","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Aerospace and Electronic Systems","issn_l":"0018-9251","issn":["0018-9251","1557-9603","2371-9877"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Aerospace and Electronic Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102978850","display_name":"Zhenyang Xu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-0378-6967"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210137199","display_name":"Aerospace Information Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/0419fj215","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210137199"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhenyang Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","National Key Laboratory of Microwave Imaging, Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-0378-6967","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210137199"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Key Laboratory of Microwave Imaging, Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210137199"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111356885","display_name":"Liang Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7656-8263"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210137199","display_name":"Aerospace Information Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/0419fj215","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210137199"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Liang Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","National Key Laboratory of Microwave Imaging, Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7656-8263","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210137199"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Key Laboratory of Microwave Imaging, Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210137199"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049355290","display_name":"Guikun Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-4104-9845"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210137199","display_name":"Aerospace Information Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/0419fj215","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210137199"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Guikun Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","National Key Laboratory of Microwave Imaging, Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-4104-9845","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210137199"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Key Laboratory of Microwave Imaging, Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210137199"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058434130","display_name":"G. Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7886-0949"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210137199","display_name":"Aerospace Information Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/0419fj215","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210137199"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Guangyuan Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","National Key Laboratory of Microwave Imaging, Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7886-0949","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210137199"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Key Laboratory of Microwave Imaging, Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210137199"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":2645,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2645},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.37922984,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"62","issue":null,"first_page":"1356","last_page":"1377"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11038","display_name":"Advanced SAR Imaging Techniques","score":0.9322999715805054,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11038","display_name":"Advanced SAR Imaging Techniques","score":0.9322999715805054,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10891","display_name":"Radar Systems and Signal Processing","score":0.035100001841783524,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10801","display_name":"Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) Applications and Techniques","score":0.01269999984651804,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/jamming","display_name":"Jamming","score":0.9254000186920166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radar-jamming-and-deception","display_name":"Radar jamming and deception","score":0.626800000667572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","score":0.5467000007629395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/noise","display_name":"Noise (video)","score":0.49079999327659607},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/position","display_name":"Position (finance)","score":0.4666000008583069},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radar","display_name":"Radar","score":0.45489999651908875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/digital-radio-frequency-memory","display_name":"Digital radio frequency memory","score":0.43650001287460327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phase","display_name":"Phase (matter)","score":0.400299996137619},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/synthetic-aperture-radar","display_name":"Synthetic aperture radar","score":0.39169999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-theory","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","score":0.3824000060558319}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779079576","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17092823","display_name":"Jamming","level":2,"score":0.9254000186920166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176381164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1486507","display_name":"Radar jamming and deception","level":5,"score":0.626800000667572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186370098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q442787","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","level":2,"score":0.5467000007629395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5396999716758728},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99498987","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2210247","display_name":"Noise (video)","level":3,"score":0.49079999327659607},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198082294","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3399648","display_name":"Position (finance)","level":2,"score":0.4666000008583069},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C554190296","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47528","display_name":"Radar","level":2,"score":0.45489999651908875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C30406889","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3707600","display_name":"Digital radio frequency memory","level":5,"score":0.43650001287460327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.4242999851703644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44280652","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q104837","display_name":"Phase (matter)","level":2,"score":0.400299996137619},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87360688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q740686","display_name":"Synthetic aperture radar","level":2,"score":0.39169999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47446073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165890","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","level":3,"score":0.3824000060558319},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198124995","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4075141","display_name":"Process gain","level":4,"score":0.361299991607666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186770734","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q622911","display_name":"Monopulse radar","level":5,"score":0.35850000381469727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123079801","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q750240","display_name":"Modulation (music)","level":2,"score":0.35569998621940613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779843651","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7390335","display_name":"SIGNAL (programming language)","level":2,"score":0.35429999232292175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104267543","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208163","display_name":"Signal processing","level":3,"score":0.34540000557899475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C7615733","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2085398","display_name":"Phase center","level":3,"score":0.3391999900341034},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780023022","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1338171","display_name":"Compensation (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.3280999958515167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11930861","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181417","display_name":"Frequency modulation","level":3,"score":0.31679999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13944312","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7512748","display_name":"Signal-to-noise ratio (imaging)","level":2,"score":0.3140000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162416716","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q446180","display_name":"Moving target indication","level":5,"score":0.3140000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C109094680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6060432","display_name":"Inverse synthetic aperture radar","level":4,"score":0.31290000677108765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.3095000088214874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32283439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1407014","display_name":"Radar tracker","level":3,"score":0.2946999967098236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89719804","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6984333","display_name":"Near-far problem","level":3,"score":0.29030001163482666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110086884","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2085341","display_name":"Phase detector","level":3,"score":0.29030001163482666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137270730","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q120811","display_name":"Detection theory","level":3,"score":0.28949999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C131426668","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q849203","display_name":"Electronic countermeasure","level":3,"score":0.2874999940395355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.28349998593330383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.27469998598098755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139931591","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1029151","display_name":"Pulse-Doppler radar","level":4,"score":0.2712000012397766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105344744","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q958957","display_name":"Spread spectrum","level":3,"score":0.2619999945163727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21822782","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131214","display_name":"Antenna (radio)","level":2,"score":0.2590000033378601}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/taes.2025.3629576","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/taes.2025.3629576","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S193624734","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Aerospace and Electronic Systems","issn_l":"0018-9251","issn":["0018-9251","1557-9603","2371-9877"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Aerospace and Electronic Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G953423481","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62501577","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":32,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1923947552","https://openalex.org/W1968245988","https://openalex.org/W1974340448","https://openalex.org/W1978225908","https://openalex.org/W1993916311","https://openalex.org/W2002419082","https://openalex.org/W2021047654","https://openalex.org/W2119968055","https://openalex.org/W2162325942","https://openalex.org/W2414605614","https://openalex.org/W2541416401","https://openalex.org/W2550763917","https://openalex.org/W2798164371","https://openalex.org/W2798611607","https://openalex.org/W2901946557","https://openalex.org/W2911274893","https://openalex.org/W2924848071","https://openalex.org/W2928007866","https://openalex.org/W2934397127","https://openalex.org/W2954935524","https://openalex.org/W2993422822","https://openalex.org/W3088201989","https://openalex.org/W3129061099","https://openalex.org/W3207179386","https://openalex.org/W4206149004","https://openalex.org/W4210333761","https://openalex.org/W4285257633","https://openalex.org/W4291915107","https://openalex.org/W4377971295","https://openalex.org/W4394564153","https://openalex.org/W4394698973","https://openalex.org/W4406856682"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Suppression":[0],"jamming":[1,4,23,52,101,130,164,192,218,226,231],"and":[2,76,88,147,208,236],"deceptive":[3,100],"are":[5,65,92],"effective":[6],"methods":[7],"to":[8,67,71,94,122,215],"protect":[9],"targets":[10,51,98,129,153],"from":[11],"detection":[12],"of":[13,21,35,41,80,106,183,201,230,243],"synthetic":[14],"aperture":[15],"radar":[16],"(SAR).":[17],"However,":[18],"the":[19,39,68,73,104,120,143,155,180,184,191,199,209,222,241,244],"energy":[20,77,145,193],"traditional":[22],"is":[24,59,117,212],"significantly":[25,196],"attenuated":[26],"after":[27],"processing":[28],"by":[29],"ground":[30],"moving":[31,44,82,139,152,177],"target":[32],"indication":[33],"(GMTI)":[34],"three-channel":[36,133],"SAR,":[37],"increasing":[38],"likelihood":[40],"exposing":[42],"real":[43,81,151],"targets.":[45,83,178],"In":[46,220],"this":[47,202],"paper,":[48],"a":[49,56,85,89,113],"multiple":[50,96,107,128,137,176],"method":[53,131,203],"based":[54],"on":[55,175],"three-step":[57],"modulation":[58],"proposed.":[60],"First,":[61],"two":[62],"additional":[63],"phases":[64],"compensated":[66],"intercepted":[69],"signal":[70,121],"mimic":[72],"position":[74,105,148],"offsets":[75,149],"broadening":[78,146],"characteristics":[79],"Next,":[84],"system":[86],"function":[87],"positioning":[90],"template":[91,116],"applied":[93],"generate":[95,136,161],"false":[97,138],"for":[99,109,132],"or":[102],"control":[103],"sub-areas":[108],"suppressing":[110],"jamming.":[111,126],"Then,":[112],"multi-scale":[114],"noise":[115],"modulated":[118],"into":[119],"complete":[123],"multi-area":[124,162,224],"suppression":[125,163,225],"This":[127],"SAR-GMTI":[134],"can":[135,159,194],"targets,":[140],"which":[141,168],"have":[142,239],"same":[144,156],"as":[150],"at":[154],"speed.":[157],"It":[158],"also":[160],"with":[165],"arbitrary":[166],"shapes,":[167],"simultaneously":[169],"achieves":[170],"significant":[171],"structural":[172],"disruption":[173],"effects":[174],"After":[179],"cancellation":[181],"process":[182],"displaced":[185],"phase":[186],"center":[187],"antenna":[188],"(DPCA)":[189],"method,":[190],"be":[195],"retained.":[197],"Moreover,":[198],"implementation":[200],"only":[204],"requires":[205],"one":[206],"jammer,":[207],"algorithm":[210],"complexity":[211],"lower":[213],"compared":[214],"some":[216],"other":[217],"methods.":[219],"addition,":[221],"accurate":[223],"brings":[227],"high":[228],"utilization":[229],"energy.":[232],"The":[233],"theoretical":[234],"analysis":[235],"simulation":[237],"experiments":[238],"validated":[240],"effectiveness":[242],"proposed":[245],"method.":[246]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-08-21T09:56:20.448147","created_date":"2025-11-06T00:00:00"}