{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4412972427","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/taes.2025.3589979","title":"Deep-Reinforcement-Learning-Based Jamming Strategy Optimization Method Under the INUSRJ Scheme","display_name":"Deep-Reinforcement-Learning-Based Jamming Strategy Optimization Method Under the INUSRJ Scheme","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-07-17","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4412972427","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/taes.2025.3589979"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/taes.2025.3589979","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/taes.2025.3589979","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S193624734","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Aerospace and Electronic Systems","issn_l":"0018-9251","issn":["0018-9251","1557-9603","2371-9877"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Aerospace and Electronic Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110439087","display_name":"Jiaqi Tan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-1582-0705"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170215575","display_name":"National University of Defense Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05d2yfz11","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jiaqi Tan","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Electronic Science and Technology, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-1582-0705","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Electronic Science and Technology, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059102739","display_name":"Tianpeng Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2522-656X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170215575","display_name":"National University of Defense Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05d2yfz11","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tianpeng Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Electronic Science and Technology, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2522-656X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Electronic Science and Technology, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5107205531","display_name":"Weidong Jiang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-6381-0156"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170215575","display_name":"National University of Defense Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05d2yfz11","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Weidong Jiang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Electronic Science and Technology, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-6381-0156","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Electronic Science and Technology, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091413699","display_name":"Xiangfeng Qiu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2770-9891"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170215575","display_name":"National University of Defense Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05d2yfz11","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiangfeng Qiu","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Electronic Science and Technology, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2770-9891","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Electronic Science and Technology, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054002392","display_name":"Yongxiang Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0682-8365"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170215575","display_name":"National University of Defense Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05d2yfz11","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yongxiang Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Electronic Science and Technology, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0682-8365","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Electronic Science and Technology, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.8084,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.86148376,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"61","issue":"6","first_page":"15719","last_page":"15736"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13535","display_name":"Wireless Sensor Networks and IoT","score":0.19550000131130219,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13535","display_name":"Wireless Sensor Networks and IoT","score":0.19550000131130219,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/jamming","display_name":"Jamming","score":0.7448890805244446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reinforcement-learning","display_name":"Reinforcement learning","score":0.7237617373466492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scheme","display_name":"Scheme (mathematics)","score":0.6078250408172607},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6049323678016663},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.41220593452453613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-optimization","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","score":0.3538883924484253},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.1664097011089325}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779079576","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17092823","display_name":"Jamming","level":2,"score":0.7448890805244446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97541855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q830687","display_name":"Reinforcement learning","level":2,"score":0.7237617373466492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77618280","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1155772","display_name":"Scheme (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.6078250408172607},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6049323678016663},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.41220593452453613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.3538883924484253},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.1664097011089325},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/taes.2025.3589979","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/taes.2025.3589979","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S193624734","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Aerospace and Electronic Systems","issn_l":"0018-9251","issn":["0018-9251","1557-9603","2371-9877"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Aerospace and Electronic Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5851501073","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62201588","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7774348999","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62376283","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":40,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1004061212","https://openalex.org/W1924676783","https://openalex.org/W1995714897","https://openalex.org/W2064675550","https://openalex.org/W2076337359","https://openalex.org/W2087541641","https://openalex.org/W2145113795","https://openalex.org/W2145339207","https://openalex.org/W2152195021","https://openalex.org/W2256420211","https://openalex.org/W2588926785","https://openalex.org/W2794842204","https://openalex.org/W2914444812","https://openalex.org/W2946727659","https://openalex.org/W2951360122","https://openalex.org/W2965757358","https://openalex.org/W3047632829","https://openalex.org/W3056678973","https://openalex.org/W3100789280","https://openalex.org/W4367721878","https://openalex.org/W4386320391","https://openalex.org/W4390492454","https://openalex.org/W4391248629","https://openalex.org/W4393241257","https://openalex.org/W4400112366","https://openalex.org/W4400810035","https://openalex.org/W4401536888","https://openalex.org/W4403758802","https://openalex.org/W4403826602","https://openalex.org/W4405631912","https://openalex.org/W4406012054","https://openalex.org/W4406416534","https://openalex.org/W4406921704","https://openalex.org/W4406982839","https://openalex.org/W4407246835","https://openalex.org/W4407937529","https://openalex.org/W4408519573","https://openalex.org/W4408716630","https://openalex.org/W4409426947","https://openalex.org/W4410294986"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1984793747","https://openalex.org/W4312547492","https://openalex.org/W3197729047","https://openalex.org/W3016692377","https://openalex.org/W1624160917","https://openalex.org/W2370486284","https://openalex.org/W2143847498","https://openalex.org/W2354671671","https://openalex.org/W1987034598","https://openalex.org/W3005169718"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Interrupted":[0],"nonuniform":[1],"sampling":[2,14],"repeater":[3,15],"jamming":[4,64,182],"(INUSRJ)":[5],"overcomes":[6],"the":[7,19,38,61,68,83,87,103,141,147,156,174],"inherent":[8,23],"periodicity":[9],"limitations":[10],"of":[11,63,70,105,133],"traditional":[12],"interrupted":[13],"jamming.":[16],"However,":[17],"optimizing":[18],"INUSRJ":[20,33],"strategy":[21,34],"faces":[22],"challenges":[24,69],"in":[25,78,181],"achieving":[26],"desired":[27],"effects.":[28],"In":[29,124],"this":[30],"article,":[31],"an":[32],"optimization":[35,84,152,160,179],"model":[36],"and":[37,60,74,112,166,186],"associated":[39],"solving":[40],"method":[41,176],"are":[42],"proposed.":[43],"Specifically,":[44],"we":[45,81,145],"first":[46],"establish":[47],"a":[48,114],"jamming-parameter-related":[49],"NP-hard":[50],"mixed-variable":[51],"problem,":[52,144],"aiming":[53],"to":[54,119,161],"simultaneously":[55],"maximize":[56],"target":[57],"suppression":[58],"performance":[59],"difficulty":[62],"countermeasures.":[65],"To":[66,139],"address":[67],"low":[71],"dynamic":[72,167],"adaptability":[73],"high":[75],"computational":[76,128],"burden":[77],"existing":[79,178],"solutions,":[80],"reformulate":[82],"problem":[85],"under":[86],"parameterized":[88],"action":[89,164],"Markov":[90],"decision":[91,100],"process":[92],"(PAMDP)":[93],"framework.":[94],"The":[95],"proposed":[96,175],"framework":[97],"improves":[98],"adaptive":[99],"making":[101],"through":[102],"integration":[104],"historical":[106],"decisions":[107,135],"with":[108],"real-time":[109],"environmental":[110,187],"data":[111],"employs":[113],"goal-oriented":[115],"intrinsic":[116],"reward":[117],"mechanism":[118],"mitigate":[120],"greedy":[121],"search":[122],"biases.":[123],"addition,":[125],"it":[126],"enhances":[127],"efficiency":[129],"via":[130],"hierarchical":[131],"decomposition":[132],"high-dimensional":[134],"into":[136],"sequential":[137],"subtasks.":[138],"solve":[140],"formulated":[142],"PAMDP":[143],"develop":[146],"temporal":[148],"hybrid":[149,163],"proximal":[150,158],"policy":[151,159,184],"algorithm,":[153],"which":[154],"extends":[155],"standard":[157],"support":[162],"spaces":[165],"state":[168],"representations.":[169],"Experimental":[170],"results":[171],"demonstrate":[172],"that":[173],"outperforms":[177],"methods":[180],"effectiveness,":[183],"robustness,":[185],"adaptability.":[188]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}