{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4409494009","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/taes.2025.3561112","title":"Clustering Strategy for Megaconstellation With Synergistic Energy and Size Considerations","display_name":"Clustering Strategy for Megaconstellation With Synergistic Energy and Size Considerations","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-04-16","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4409494009","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/taes.2025.3561112"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/taes.2025.3561112","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/taes.2025.3561112","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S193624734","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Aerospace and Electronic Systems","issn_l":"0018-9251","issn":["0018-9251","1557-9603","2371-9877"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Aerospace and Electronic Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002568038","display_name":"Chengxi Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3130-6497"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I111599522","display_name":"Jiangnan University","ror":"https://ror.org/04mkzax54","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I111599522"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chengxi Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Advanced Control for Light Industry Processes, Ministry of Education, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3130-6497","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Advanced Control for Light Industry Processes, Ministry of Education, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111599522"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Tianle Yin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-4319-8970"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I111599522","display_name":"Jiangnan University","ror":"https://ror.org/04mkzax54","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I111599522"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tianle Yin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Advanced Control for Light Industry Processes, Ministry of Education, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-4319-8970","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Advanced Control for Light Industry Processes, Ministry of Education, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111599522"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055099598","display_name":"Wenshuo Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1860-8351"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I125839683","display_name":"Beijing Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01skt4w74","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I125839683","https://openalex.org/I890469752"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wenshuo Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mechanical Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, China","Mechanical Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1860-8351","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechanical Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I125839683"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Mechanical Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I125839683"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078883186","display_name":"Jin Wu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5930-4170"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200769079","display_name":"Hong Kong University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00q4vv597","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200769079"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jin Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronic and Computer Engineering, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Hong Kong SAR, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5930-4170","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronic and Computer Engineering, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Hong Kong SAR, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200769079"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Jihe Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9161-8812"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jihe Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Sun Yat-Sen University (Shenzhen Campus), Shenzhen, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9161-8812","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Sun Yat-Sen University (Shenzhen Campus), Shenzhen, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101954010","display_name":"Yuhua Qi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8708-972X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157773358","display_name":"Sun Yat-sen University","ror":"https://ror.org/0064kty71","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157773358"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yuhua Qi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China","Sun Yat-sen University, No. 135, Xingang West Road, Guangzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8708-972X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157773358"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sun Yat-sen University, No. 135, Xingang West Road, Guangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157773358"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Wei He","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8944-9861"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157773358","display_name":"Sun Yat-sen University","ror":"https://ror.org/0064kty71","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157773358"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I78675632","display_name":"Beijing Information Science & Technology University","ror":"https://ror.org/04xnqep60","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78675632"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wei He","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Automation and Institute of Artificial Intelligence, Beijing Information Science and Technology University, Beijing, China","Sun Yat-sen University, No. 135, Xingang West Road, Guangzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8944-9861","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Automation and Institute of Artificial Intelligence, Beijing Information Science and Technology University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78675632"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sun Yat-sen University, No. 135, Xingang West Road, Guangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157773358"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":13.4502,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98022222,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"61","issue":"4","first_page":"10098","last_page":"10109"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13200","display_name":"Spacecraft and Cryogenic Technologies","score":0.5336999893188477,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13200","display_name":"Spacecraft and Cryogenic Technologies","score":0.5336999893188477,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cluster-analysis","display_name":"Cluster analysis","score":0.6739360690116882},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5534480214118958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","score":0.4267314672470093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.2504126727581024},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.16119590401649475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistics","display_name":"Statistics","score":0.12913918495178223}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73555534","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q622825","display_name":"Cluster analysis","level":2,"score":0.6739360690116882},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5534480214118958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186370098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q442787","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","level":2,"score":0.4267314672470093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.2504126727581024},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.16119590401649475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.12913918495178223}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/taes.2025.3561112","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/taes.2025.3561112","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S193624734","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Aerospace and Electronic Systems","issn_l":"0018-9251","issn":["0018-9251","1557-9603","2371-9877"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Aerospace and Electronic Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8100000023841858,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3970632761","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"JUSRP123063","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","funder_display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":32,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1517085528","https://openalex.org/W1520197017","https://openalex.org/W1786686177","https://openalex.org/W1974090300","https://openalex.org/W1980625645","https://openalex.org/W1989022292","https://openalex.org/W2101678493","https://openalex.org/W2106335692","https://openalex.org/W2152195021","https://openalex.org/W2771031956","https://openalex.org/W3033269340","https://openalex.org/W3081060225","https://openalex.org/W3130738845","https://openalex.org/W3134916744","https://openalex.org/W3155918810","https://openalex.org/W3200335000","https://openalex.org/W3203443166","https://openalex.org/W4206100513","https://openalex.org/W4206692153","https://openalex.org/W4285129552","https://openalex.org/W4285231128","https://openalex.org/W4292261130","https://openalex.org/W4312458537","https://openalex.org/W4312705588","https://openalex.org/W4313598685","https://openalex.org/W4317033414","https://openalex.org/W4375928794","https://openalex.org/W4381199081","https://openalex.org/W4385525334","https://openalex.org/W4387790133","https://openalex.org/W4390492667","https://openalex.org/W4394726161"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W4391913857","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W4396701345","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2001405890","https://openalex.org/W4396696052"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,50,109],"paper":[1],"proposes":[2],"an":[3],"energy-":[4],"and":[5,23,47,104],"size-aware":[6],"clustering":[7],"(ESC)":[8],"strategy":[9,65,128],"for":[10],"megaconstellation":[11],"systems.":[12],"The":[13,63],"methodology":[14],"constructs":[15],"a":[16,68,89,130],"hierarchical":[17,51],"architecture":[18],"with":[19,44,60,67,98],"designated":[20],"cluster":[21,61,69,79,118,152],"heads":[22,30],"member":[24],"satellites":[25],"through":[26,57],"role":[27],"differentiation.":[28],"Cluster":[29],"serve":[31],"as":[32,129],"relay":[33],"nodes,":[34],"reducing":[35],"the":[36,85,122,126],"communication":[37],"load":[38],"on":[39,121],"ground":[40,45],"infrastructure":[41],"by":[42],"interacting":[43],"stations":[46],"other":[48],"entities.":[49],"approach":[52,111],"enables":[53],"efficient":[54],"constellation":[55],"control":[56],"interactions":[58],"primarily":[59],"heads.":[62],"ESC":[64,127],"begins":[66],"head":[70],"election":[71],"process,":[72],"incorporating":[73],"orphan":[74],"handling":[75],"management":[76],"to":[77,96,102,142],"select":[78],"heads,":[80],"ensuring":[81],"full":[82],"coverage":[83],"of":[84,100],"entire":[86],"constellation.":[87],"Then,":[88],"two-stage":[90],"multi-objective":[91],"optimization":[92,146],"framework":[93],"is":[94],"used":[95],"deal":[97],"division":[99],"members":[101],"clusters":[103],"intra-cluster":[105],"multi-hop":[106],"connectivity":[107],"configurations.":[108],"dual-phase":[110],"optimizes":[112],"energy":[113,138],"consumption":[114,139],"while":[115,148],"maintaining":[116,149],"balanced":[117,151],"sizes.":[119,153],"Simulations":[120],"OneWeb":[123],"system":[124],"validate":[125],"viable":[131],"solution":[132],"in":[133],"that":[134],"it":[135],"achieves":[136],"55.9%":[137],"reduction":[140],"compared":[141],"traditional":[143],"discrete":[144],"gradient":[145],"methods":[147],"more":[150]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T05:58:40.876381","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}