{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4408951596","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/taes.2025.3556050","title":"Quantum Multiagent Reinforcement Learning for Joint Cube Satellites and High-Altitude Long-Endurance Aerial Vehicles in SAGIN","display_name":"Quantum Multiagent Reinforcement Learning for Joint Cube Satellites and High-Altitude Long-Endurance Aerial Vehicles in SAGIN","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-03-29","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4408951596","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/taes.2025.3556050"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/taes.2025.3556050","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/taes.2025.3556050","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S193624734","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Aerospace and Electronic Systems","issn_l":"0018-9251","issn":["0018-9251","1557-9603","2371-9877"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Aerospace and Electronic Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037294357","display_name":"Gyu Seon Kim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5559-9749"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I197347611","display_name":"Korea University","ror":"https://ror.org/047dqcg40","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I197347611"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gyu Seon Kim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Korea University, Seoul, South Korea","Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Korea University, Seoul, Republic of Korea"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5559-9749","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Korea University, Seoul, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I197347611"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Korea University, Seoul, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I197347611"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068534875","display_name":"Yeryeong Cho","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I197347611","display_name":"Korea University","ror":"https://ror.org/047dqcg40","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I197347611"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yeryeong Cho","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Korea University, Seoul, South Korea","Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Korea University, Seoul, Republic of Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Korea University, Seoul, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I197347611"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Korea University, Seoul, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I197347611"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075631116","display_name":"Soouhyun Park","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I31766871","display_name":"Sookmyung Women's University","ror":"https://ror.org/00vvvt117","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I31766871"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Soouhyun Park","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of Computer Science, Sookmyung Women&#x0027;s University, Seoul, South Korea","Division of Computer Science, Sookmyung Women&#x0027;s University, Seoul, Republic of Korea"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6556-9746","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Computer Science, Sookmyung Women&#x0027;s University, Seoul, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31766871"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Computer Science, Sookmyung Women&#x0027;s University, Seoul, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31766871"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039532704","display_name":"Soyi Jung","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8435-0646"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I57664883","display_name":"Ajou University","ror":"https://ror.org/03tzb2h73","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I57664883"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Soyi Jung","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Ajou University, Suwon, South Korea","Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Ajou University, Suwon, Republic of Korea"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8435-0646","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Ajou University, Suwon, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I57664883"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Ajou University, Suwon, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I57664883"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049202871","display_name":"Joongheon Kim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2126-768X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I197347611","display_name":"Korea University","ror":"https://ror.org/047dqcg40","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I197347611"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Joongheon Kim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Korea University, Seoul, South Korea","Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Korea University, Seoul, Republic of Korea"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2126-768X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Korea University, Seoul, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I197347611"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Korea University, Seoul, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I197347611"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":33.6256,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":10,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99547709,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"61","issue":"4","first_page":"9490","last_page":"9510"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11701","display_name":"Space Satellite Systems and Control","score":0.8718000054359436,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11701","display_name":"Space Satellite Systems and Control","score":0.8718000054359436,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12042","display_name":"Satellite Communication Systems","score":0.7419000267982483,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10270","display_name":"Blockchain Technology Applications and Security","score":0.7265999913215637,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cube","display_name":"Cube (algebra)","score":0.5529482960700989},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/joint","display_name":"Joint (building)","score":0.52741539478302},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reinforcement-learning","display_name":"Reinforcement learning","score":0.5163968205451965},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4667668044567108},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aerospace-engineering","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","score":0.46224522590637207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aeronautics","display_name":"Aeronautics","score":0.4068884551525116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.3987155258655548},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.3934726417064667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automotive-engineering","display_name":"Automotive engineering","score":0.33661338686943054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.31961768865585327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/structural-engineering","display_name":"Structural engineering","score":0.21255427598953247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.1517794132232666}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C53051483","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q861555","display_name":"Cube (algebra)","level":2,"score":0.5529482960700989},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18555067","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8375051","display_name":"Joint (building)","level":2,"score":0.52741539478302},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97541855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q830687","display_name":"Reinforcement learning","level":2,"score":0.5163968205451965},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4667668044567108},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146978453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","level":1,"score":0.46224522590637207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178802073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8421","display_name":"Aeronautics","level":1,"score":0.4068884551525116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.3987155258655548},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.3934726417064667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171146098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124192","display_name":"Automotive engineering","level":1,"score":0.33661338686943054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.31961768865585327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66938386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q633538","display_name":"Structural engineering","level":1,"score":0.21255427598953247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.1517794132232666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114614502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76592","display_name":"Combinatorics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/taes.2025.3556050","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/taes.2025.3556050","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S193624734","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Aerospace and Electronic Systems","issn_l":"0018-9251","issn":["0018-9251","1557-9603","2371-9877"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Aerospace and Electronic Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5596864826","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"RS-2024-00359330","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322120","funder_display_name":"National Research Foundation of Korea"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322120","display_name":"National Research Foundation of Korea","ror":"https://ror.org/013aysd81"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320328359","display_name":"Ministry of Science and ICT, South Korea","ror":"https://ror.org/01wpjm123"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":66,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2000015445","https://openalex.org/W2112947567","https://openalex.org/W2145339207","https://openalex.org/W2285198146","https://openalex.org/W2491335332","https://openalex.org/W2803359409","https://openalex.org/W2935905752","https://openalex.org/W2940619048","https://openalex.org/W2947766384","https://openalex.org/W2964023906","https://openalex.org/W2984604293","https://openalex.org/W3018727159","https://openalex.org/W3022612213","https://openalex.org/W3081933036","https://openalex.org/W3087891829","https://openalex.org/W3106649810","https://openalex.org/W3112576174","https://openalex.org/W3133541004","https://openalex.org/W3137585737","https://openalex.org/W3161626214","https://openalex.org/W3166197415","https://openalex.org/W3183779391","https://openalex.org/W3196922736","https://openalex.org/W3197493021","https://openalex.org/W3201566337","https://openalex.org/W3203342688","https://openalex.org/W4214763765","https://openalex.org/W4225093764","https://openalex.org/W4226025771","https://openalex.org/W4226077890","https://openalex.org/W4226087643","https://openalex.org/W4226215778","https://openalex.org/W4283331548","https://openalex.org/W4285206725","https://openalex.org/W4285263855","https://openalex.org/W4312402143","https://openalex.org/W4327767969","https://openalex.org/W4362653995","https://openalex.org/W4366149059","https://openalex.org/W4366668503","https://openalex.org/W4376607885","https://openalex.org/W4379382600","https://openalex.org/W4379382644","https://openalex.org/W4380303830","https://openalex.org/W4381163518","https://openalex.org/W4382725582","https://openalex.org/W4385194665","https://openalex.org/W4385413670","https://openalex.org/W4385767515","https://openalex.org/W4385819938","https://openalex.org/W4386212326","https://openalex.org/W4386352787","https://openalex.org/W4386824832","https://openalex.org/W4386918953","https://openalex.org/W4387846277","https://openalex.org/W4388407888","https://openalex.org/W4389722624","https://openalex.org/W4391621237","https://openalex.org/W4391876836","https://openalex.org/W4392502695","https://openalex.org/W4394744208","https://openalex.org/W4396506414","https://openalex.org/W4399618476","https://openalex.org/W4401980055","https://openalex.org/W4403277857","https://openalex.org/W6738796088"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4306904969","https://openalex.org/W4405810791","https://openalex.org/W4283690284","https://openalex.org/W2138720691","https://openalex.org/W4362501864","https://openalex.org/W3180808905","https://openalex.org/W4380318855","https://openalex.org/W3084456289","https://openalex.org/W2024136090","https://openalex.org/W2405444689"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Cube":[0],"satellites":[1],"(CubeSats)":[2],"have":[3],"grown":[4],"into":[5],"the":[6,22,36,40,56,70,107,118,135],"primary":[7],"nonterrestrial":[8],"network":[9],"capable":[10],"of":[11,24,42,58,73,88,120,137],"providing":[12],"global":[13,26],"access":[14,27],"services":[15,28],"in":[16,50,99,109,112],"satellite\u2013air\u2013ground":[17],"integrated":[18],"networks":[19],"(SAGIN).":[20],"Nonetheless,":[21],"provision":[23],"genuinely":[25],"solely":[29],"via":[30],"CubeSats":[31,121],"is":[32,48,67,115,142],"challenging":[33],"due":[34,105],"to":[35,84,106],"frequent":[37],"handovers":[38],"and":[39,92,122],"existence":[41],"polar":[43],"regions":[44],"where":[45],"service":[46],"availability":[47],"compromised":[49],"SAGIN.":[51],"To":[52],"tackle":[53],"these":[54],"issues,":[55],"design":[57],"an":[59],"innovative":[60],"quantum":[61,110],"multiagent":[62],"reinforcement":[63],"learning":[64],"(QMARL)-based":[65],"algorithm":[66,82],"tailored":[68],"for":[69],"cooperative":[71],"scheduling":[72],"multi-CubeSat/high-altitude":[74],"long-endurance":[75],"uncrewed":[76],"aerial":[77],"vehicle":[78],"(HALE-UAV)":[79],"systems.":[80],"This":[81,114],"aims":[83],"achieve":[85],"high":[86,93],"quality":[87],"services,":[89],"energy":[90],"efficiency,":[91],"capacity.":[94],"Furthermore,":[95],"logarithmic":[96],"scale":[97],"reduction":[98],"action":[100],"dimensions":[101],"can":[102],"be":[103],"realized,":[104],"modification":[108],"measurement":[111],"QMARL.":[113],"essential":[116],"when":[117],"number":[119],"HALE-UAVs":[123],"increases.":[124],"Based":[125],"on":[126],"a":[127],"realistic":[128],"CubeSat/HALE-UAV":[129],"experimental":[130],"environment":[131],"using":[132],"real-world":[133],"data,":[134],"excellence":[136],"our":[138],"proposed":[139],"QMARL-based":[140],"scheduler":[141],"demonstrated.":[143]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":8}],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T05:58:40.876381","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
