{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4407826032","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/taes.2025.3544615","title":"A Long-Short-Term Stress-Tolerant Routing Algorithm for LEO Satellite Network","display_name":"A Long-Short-Term Stress-Tolerant Routing Algorithm for LEO Satellite Network","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-02-21","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4407826032","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/taes.2025.3544615"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/taes.2025.3544615","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/taes.2025.3544615","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S193624734","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Aerospace and Electronic Systems","issn_l":"0018-9251","issn":["0018-9251","1557-9603","2371-9877"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Aerospace and Electronic Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067575494","display_name":"Xuesong Wu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I21193070","display_name":"Beijing Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/01yj56c84","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I21193070"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xuesong Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing, China","School of Computer and Information Technology, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1973-9430","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I21193070"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer and Information Technology, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I21193070"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103142434","display_name":"Tao Fan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6344-4299"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I150229711","display_name":"University of Electronic Science and Technology of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04qr3zq92","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tao Fan","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Sichuan, China","School of Information and Communication Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Sichuan, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6344-4299","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Sichuan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information and Communication Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Sichuan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046983248","display_name":"Tianshuai Zheng","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I21193070","display_name":"Beijing Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/01yj56c84","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I21193070"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tianshuai Zheng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing, China","School of Computer and Information Technology, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I21193070"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer and Information Technology, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I21193070"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001476610","display_name":"Runfang Wu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-0933-1067"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I21193070","display_name":"Beijing Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/01yj56c84","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I21193070"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Runfang Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing, China","School of Computer and Information Technology, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I21193070"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer and Information Technology, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I21193070"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061526892","display_name":"Ye Du","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1791-8275"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I21193070","display_name":"Beijing Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/01yj56c84","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I21193070"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ye Du","raw_affiliation_strings":["Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing, China","School of Computer and Information Technology, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1791-8275","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I21193070"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer and Information Technology, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I21193070"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":15.628,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98236161,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"61","issue":"4","first_page":"8434","last_page":"8448"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12042","display_name":"Satellite Communication Systems","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12042","display_name":"Satellite Communication Systems","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10829","display_name":"Interconnection Networks and Systems","score":0.9979000091552734,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10715","display_name":"Distributed and Parallel Computing Systems","score":0.9907000064849854,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/term","display_name":"Term (time)","score":0.6798916459083557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6333367228507996},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.5640513300895691},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/satellite","display_name":"Satellite","score":0.5304889678955078},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/routing-algorithm","display_name":"Routing algorithm","score":0.45692798495292664},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stress","display_name":"Stress (linguistics)","score":0.42161625623703003},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/routing","display_name":"Routing (electronic design automation)","score":0.4150576889514923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.28676748275756836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/routing-protocol","display_name":"Routing protocol","score":0.16388601064682007},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.1333642303943634}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61797465","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1188986","display_name":"Term (time)","level":2,"score":0.6798916459083557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6333367228507996},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.5640513300895691},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19269812","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26540","display_name":"Satellite","level":2,"score":0.5304889678955078},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2984173633","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q22725","display_name":"Routing algorithm","level":4,"score":0.45692798495292664},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21036866","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181767","display_name":"Stress (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.42161625623703003},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74172769","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1446839","display_name":"Routing (electronic design automation)","level":2,"score":0.4150576889514923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.28676748275756836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104954878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1648707","display_name":"Routing protocol","level":3,"score":0.16388601064682007},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.1333642303943634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146978453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/taes.2025.3544615","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/taes.2025.3544615","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S193624734","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Aerospace and Electronic Systems","issn_l":"0018-9251","issn":["0018-9251","1557-9603","2371-9877"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Aerospace and Electronic Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1430554724","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2024JBZX018","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","funder_display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":35,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1581058907","https://openalex.org/W1969483458","https://openalex.org/W1969809512","https://openalex.org/W1983699491","https://openalex.org/W1995699326","https://openalex.org/W2056326802","https://openalex.org/W2059958288","https://openalex.org/W2080485747","https://openalex.org/W2098324992","https://openalex.org/W2138809423","https://openalex.org/W2521915382","https://openalex.org/W2525431032","https://openalex.org/W2783563594","https://openalex.org/W2811405122","https://openalex.org/W2900729845","https://openalex.org/W2999271997","https://openalex.org/W3015240082","https://openalex.org/W3024145172","https://openalex.org/W3081933036","https://openalex.org/W3107857469","https://openalex.org/W3119315704","https://openalex.org/W3127207655","https://openalex.org/W3128807435","https://openalex.org/W3158839158","https://openalex.org/W3189684897","https://openalex.org/W4200185577","https://openalex.org/W4214697228","https://openalex.org/W4293057999","https://openalex.org/W4310201933","https://openalex.org/W4312871928","https://openalex.org/W4313047643","https://openalex.org/W4401879495","https://openalex.org/W4402835595","https://openalex.org/W4403636625","https://openalex.org/W6770970860"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2211876527","https://openalex.org/W2149224531","https://openalex.org/W4247716783","https://openalex.org/W2137646787","https://openalex.org/W2160885658","https://openalex.org/W2098791961","https://openalex.org/W2144164383","https://openalex.org/W2483530712","https://openalex.org/W4230539218","https://openalex.org/W2150731467"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"As":[0],"multidomain":[1],"networks":[2],"integrate,":[3],"low":[4,69],"Earth":[5],"orbit":[6],"(LEO)":[7],"satellite":[8,27],"network":[9],"embraces":[10],"more":[11,96],"devices":[12,20],"with":[13,68,148],"direct-to-device":[14],"communication.":[15],"However,":[16],"the":[17,53,64,86,101,105,112,117,128,140,149,158],"surge":[18],"in":[19,174],"brings":[21],"heavy":[22],"traffic":[23,178],"stress":[24,66,103,161],"to":[25,35,84,93,132],"LEO":[26],"network,":[28],"which":[29],"has":[30],"posed":[31],"a":[32,46,79,134],"great":[33],"challenge":[34],"routing":[36,50],"path":[37,57],"planning":[38,58],"and":[39,59,115,123,142,162,179],"on-board":[40],"resource":[41],"allocation.":[42,61],"This":[43],"article":[44],"proposes":[45],"long-short-term":[47],"(LST)":[48],"stress-tolerant":[49],"algorithm":[51,77,110],"for":[52],"two-time-scale":[54],"cooperation":[55],"of":[56,176],"power":[60,114],"To":[62,99],"balance":[63],"global":[65],"distribution":[67],"signaling":[70],"overhead,":[71],"its":[72],"long-term":[73],"(long":[74],"update":[75,108],"period)":[76,109],"uses":[78,127],"delay-aware":[80],"artificial":[81],"potential":[82],"field":[83],"reconstruct":[85],"topological":[87],"costs,":[88],"allowing":[89],"an":[90],"enhanced":[91],"A-star":[92],"efficiently":[94],"plan":[95],"flexible":[97],"paths.":[98],"regulate":[100],"local":[102],"trend,":[104],"short-term":[106,143],"(short":[107],"optimizes":[111],"transmit":[113],"reduces":[116],"queueing":[118],"delay":[119],"based":[120],"on":[121],"channel":[122],"queue":[124],"states.":[125],"It":[126],"best":[129],"square":[130],"approximation":[131],"make":[133],"lower":[135],"burden":[136],"computation.":[137],"In":[138,153],"addition,":[139],"long-":[141],"algorithms":[144],"establish":[145],"bidirectional":[146],"feedback":[147],"nodes'":[150],"communication":[151],"willingness.":[152],"numeral":[154],"results,":[155],"LST":[156],"raises":[157],"critical":[159],"tolerance":[160],"ensures":[163],"stable":[164],"data":[165],"switch":[166],"under":[167],"high":[168],"stress.":[169],"Moreover,":[170],"it":[171],"guarantees":[172],"dependability":[173],"cases":[175],"bursty":[177],"unstable":[180],"intersatellite":[181],"links.":[182]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}