{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4407900135","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/taes.2025.3544186","title":"Polynomial Phase Constrained Waveforms for mmWave MIMO Radars","display_name":"Polynomial Phase Constrained Waveforms for mmWave MIMO Radars","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-02-24","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4407900135","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/taes.2025.3544186"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/taes.2025.3544186","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/taes.2025.3544186","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S193624734","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Aerospace and Electronic Systems","issn_l":"0018-9251","issn":["0018-9251","1557-9603","2371-9877"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Aerospace and Electronic Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059281927","display_name":"Robin Amar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5359-0196"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I186903577","display_name":"University of Luxembourg","ror":"https://ror.org/036x5ad56","country_code":"LU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I186903577"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405259781","display_name":"Interdisciplinary Centre for Security, Reliability and Trust","ror":"https://ror.org/02qav7c04","country_code":"LU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I186903577","https://openalex.org/I4405259781"]}],"countries":["LU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Robin Amar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Interdisciplinary Centre for Security, Reliability and Trust (SnT), University of Luxembourg, Luxembourg, Luxembourg","SnT, University of Luxembourg, Luxembourg, Luxembourg"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5359-0196","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Interdisciplinary Centre for Security, Reliability and Trust (SnT), University of Luxembourg, Luxembourg, Luxembourg","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I186903577","https://openalex.org/I4405259781"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"SnT, University of Luxembourg, Luxembourg, Luxembourg","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I186903577"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008794376","display_name":"Mohammad Alaee\u2013Kerahroodi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3938-3833"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I186903577","display_name":"University of Luxembourg","ror":"https://ror.org/036x5ad56","country_code":"LU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I186903577"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405259781","display_name":"Interdisciplinary Centre for Security, Reliability and Trust","ror":"https://ror.org/02qav7c04","country_code":"LU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I186903577","https://openalex.org/I4405259781"]}],"countries":["LU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohammad Alaee-Kerahroodi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Interdisciplinary Centre for Security, Reliability and Trust (SnT), University of Luxembourg, Luxembourg, Luxembourg","SnT, University of Luxembourg, Luxembourg, Luxembourg"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3938-3833","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Interdisciplinary Centre for Security, Reliability and Trust (SnT), University of Luxembourg, Luxembourg, Luxembourg","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I186903577","https://openalex.org/I4405259781"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"SnT, University of Luxembourg, Luxembourg, Luxembourg","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I186903577"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033404980","display_name":"Bhavani Shankar M. R.","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3638-1349"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I186903577","display_name":"University of Luxembourg","ror":"https://ror.org/036x5ad56","country_code":"LU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I186903577"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405259781","display_name":"Interdisciplinary Centre for Security, Reliability and Trust","ror":"https://ror.org/02qav7c04","country_code":"LU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I186903577","https://openalex.org/I4405259781"]}],"countries":["LU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. R. Bhavani Shankar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Interdisciplinary Centre for Security, Reliability and Trust (SnT), University of Luxembourg, Luxembourg, Luxembourg","SnT, University of Luxembourg, Luxembourg, Luxembourg"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3638-1349","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Interdisciplinary Centre for Security, Reliability and Trust (SnT), University of Luxembourg, Luxembourg, Luxembourg","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I186903577","https://openalex.org/I4405259781"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"SnT, University of Luxembourg, Luxembourg, Luxembourg","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I186903577"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":11.2815,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9736937,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"61","issue":"4","first_page":"8225","last_page":"8243"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10891","display_name":"Radar Systems and Signal Processing","score":0.9944999814033508,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10891","display_name":"Radar Systems and Signal Processing","score":0.9944999814033508,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11873","display_name":"PAPR reduction in OFDM","score":0.9732000231742859,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11739","display_name":"Microwave Imaging and Scattering Analysis","score":0.9513999819755554,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mimo","display_name":"MIMO","score":0.6667394638061523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/waveform","display_name":"Waveform","score":0.536927342414856},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.49761441349983215},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/polynomial","display_name":"Polynomial","score":0.47185277938842773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phase","display_name":"Phase (matter)","score":0.43911564350128174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.43692541122436523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radar","display_name":"Radar","score":0.4367665648460388},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.4231055676937103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.361970454454422},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-theory","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","score":0.3407668471336365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.32451069355010986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.3031851351261139},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.251268595457077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.23193076252937317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/beamforming","display_name":"Beamforming","score":0.175940603017807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.15256080031394958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.09549611806869507}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207987634","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176862","display_name":"MIMO","level":3,"score":0.6667394638061523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C197424946","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1165717","display_name":"Waveform","level":3,"score":0.536927342414856},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.49761441349983215},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90119067","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43260","display_name":"Polynomial","level":2,"score":0.47185277938842773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44280652","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q104837","display_name":"Phase (matter)","level":2,"score":0.43911564350128174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.43692541122436523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C554190296","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47528","display_name":"Radar","level":2,"score":0.4367665648460388},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.4231055676937103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.361970454454422},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47446073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165890","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","level":3,"score":0.3407668471336365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.32451069355010986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.3031851351261139},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.251268595457077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.23193076252937317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54197355","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5782992","display_name":"Beamforming","level":2,"score":0.175940603017807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.15256080031394958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.09549611806869507},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/taes.2025.3544186","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/taes.2025.3544186","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S193624734","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Aerospace and Electronic Systems","issn_l":"0018-9251","issn":["0018-9251","1557-9603","2371-9877"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Aerospace and Electronic Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6700000166893005,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":48,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1509127002","https://openalex.org/W1971289746","https://openalex.org/W1984386576","https://openalex.org/W1996961940","https://openalex.org/W2008294191","https://openalex.org/W2018744547","https://openalex.org/W2034198076","https://openalex.org/W2096152476","https://openalex.org/W2108625419","https://openalex.org/W2261154172","https://openalex.org/W2508393166","https://openalex.org/W2548043263","https://openalex.org/W2560387686","https://openalex.org/W2592680288","https://openalex.org/W2758312561","https://openalex.org/W2915950079","https://openalex.org/W2942779160","https://openalex.org/W2944924935","https://openalex.org/W2983131442","https://openalex.org/W2987247512","https://openalex.org/W2988564745","https://openalex.org/W2999272775","https://openalex.org/W3012445440","https://openalex.org/W3024506029","https://openalex.org/W3025452812","https://openalex.org/W3040360205","https://openalex.org/W3100772943","https://openalex.org/W3134264060","https://openalex.org/W3180738002","https://openalex.org/W4206073592","https://openalex.org/W4292968279","https://openalex.org/W4312311702","https://openalex.org/W4312428743","https://openalex.org/W4312583998","https://openalex.org/W4312746931","https://openalex.org/W4313028249","https://openalex.org/W4313291341","https://openalex.org/W4324265045","https://openalex.org/W4362014262","https://openalex.org/W4379931887","https://openalex.org/W4381745253","https://openalex.org/W4388118211","https://openalex.org/W4390496020","https://openalex.org/W4390547417","https://openalex.org/W4391547707","https://openalex.org/W4392309154","https://openalex.org/W6607830593","https://openalex.org/W6771978495"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1974895211","https://openalex.org/W2129841057","https://openalex.org/W3040712279","https://openalex.org/W2176409448","https://openalex.org/W2364769705","https://openalex.org/W2056136368","https://openalex.org/W2374664672","https://openalex.org/W4367555392","https://openalex.org/W2538520412","https://openalex.org/W2883092465"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,107],"this":[1],"article,":[2],"we":[3],"propose":[4],"a":[5,80,86],"generic":[6],"framework":[7,26],"to":[8],"design":[9,42,125,134],"interference":[10,149],"immune":[11],"waveforms":[12],"for":[13,127,139],"frequency-modulated":[14],"continuous":[15,18],"wave":[16,19],"(FMCW)/phase-modulated":[17],"(PMCW)":[20],"multiple-input\u2013multiple-output":[21],"(MIMO)":[22],"radar":[23,152],"systems.":[24,153],"This":[25],"is":[27,111],"composed":[28],"of":[29,32,88,142,147],"diverse":[30],"set":[31,133],"algorithms":[33,67],"that":[34],"improves":[35],"the":[36,45,109],"overall":[37],"system":[38],"performance.":[39],"The":[40,65,96],"waveform":[41,69],"approach":[43],"uses":[44],"majorization\u2013minimization":[46],"and":[47,59,75,145],"block":[48],"coordinate":[49],"descent":[50],"optimization":[51],"frameworks":[52],"by":[53,99,113],"considering":[54],"complementary,":[55],"integrated":[56],"sidelobe":[57],"level":[58],"spatial":[60],"beam":[61],"shaping":[62],"cost":[63],"functions.":[64],"proposed":[66],"generate":[68],"sequence":[70,81,132],"sets":[71],"in":[72,82,90,120,135],"every":[73],"pulse":[74,84],"across":[76],"multiple":[77],"pulses":[78],"where":[79],"each":[83],"possesses":[85],"property":[87],"degree$Q$polynomial":[89],"unwrapped":[91],"phase":[92],"within":[93],"its":[94],"subsequences.":[95],"algorithm":[97],"culminates":[98],"obtaining":[100],"an":[101],"optimal":[102],"solution":[103],"with":[104,123],"monotonic":[105],"convergence.":[106],"addition,":[108],"discussion":[110],"complemented":[112],"two":[114],"case":[115],"studies.":[116],"First,":[117],"intrapulse":[118],"modulation":[119],"FMCW":[121],"radars":[122,138],"beampattern":[124],"adaptation":[126],"tunnel-based":[128],"scenarios.":[129],"Second,":[130],"Doppler-tolerant":[131],"MIMO":[136],"PMCW":[137],"efficient":[140],"detection":[141],"dynamic":[143],"targets":[144],"mitigation":[146],"mutual":[148],"amongst":[150],"concurrent":[151]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T09:40:50.615796","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}