{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4407128116","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/taes.2025.3538716","title":"FlexiRL: An Integrated Jamming Strategy Framework for Hybrid Mode and Parameter Decision-Making","display_name":"FlexiRL: An Integrated Jamming Strategy Framework for Hybrid Mode and Parameter Decision-Making","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-02-04","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4407128116","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/taes.2025.3538716"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/taes.2025.3538716","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/taes.2025.3538716","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S193624734","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Aerospace and Electronic Systems","issn_l":"0018-9251","issn":["0018-9251","1557-9603","2371-9877"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Aerospace and Electronic Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100412282","display_name":"Yujie Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7627-381X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I150229711","display_name":"University of Electronic Science and Technology of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04qr3zq92","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yujie Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information and Communication Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7627-381X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information and Communication Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100606176","display_name":"Cui Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6432-1984"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I150229711","display_name":"University of Electronic Science and Technology of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04qr3zq92","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Cui Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information and Communication Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6432-1984","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information and Communication Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026843046","display_name":"Weibo Huo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6136-0147"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I150229711","display_name":"University of Electronic Science and Technology of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04qr3zq92","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Weibo Huo","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information and Communication Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6136-0147","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information and Communication Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027924825","display_name":"Yulin Huang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3930-9323"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I150229711","display_name":"University of Electronic Science and Technology of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04qr3zq92","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yulin Huang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information and Communication Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3930-9323","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information and Communication Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Rundong Jiang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-9940-2641"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I150229711","display_name":"University of Electronic Science and Technology of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04qr3zq92","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rundong Jiang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information and Communication Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-9940-2641","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information and Communication Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013688635","display_name":"Jifang Pei","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4616-6642"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I150229711","display_name":"University of Electronic Science and Technology of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04qr3zq92","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jifang Pei","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information and Communication Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4616-6642","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information and Communication Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100343725","display_name":"Yin Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6761-2269"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I150229711","display_name":"University of Electronic Science and Technology of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04qr3zq92","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yin Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information and Communication Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6761-2269","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information and Communication Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.3626,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.90212651,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"61","issue":"3","first_page":"7543","last_page":"7564"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13371","display_name":"Military Defense Systems Analysis","score":0.9415000081062317,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13371","display_name":"Military Defense Systems Analysis","score":0.9415000081062317,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":0.9121999740600586,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12158","display_name":"Guidance and Control Systems","score":0.9060999751091003,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/jamming","display_name":"Jamming","score":0.7485476732254028},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5217512845993042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mode","display_name":"Mode (computer interface)","score":0.5208059549331665},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.20941504836082458}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779079576","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17092823","display_name":"Jamming","level":2,"score":0.7485476732254028},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5217512845993042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48677424","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6888088","display_name":"Mode (computer interface)","level":2,"score":0.5208059549331665},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.20941504836082458},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/taes.2025.3538716","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/taes.2025.3538716","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S193624734","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Aerospace and Electronic Systems","issn_l":"0018-9251","issn":["0018-9251","1557-9603","2371-9877"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Aerospace and Electronic Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","score":0.6100000143051147,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2734522636","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2024Z073080003","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320327472","funder_display_name":"Chinese Aeronautical Establishment"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7387146898","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"U2441229","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320327472","display_name":"Chinese Aeronautical Establishment","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":59,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W32403112","https://openalex.org/W1501676610","https://openalex.org/W1968843156","https://openalex.org/W1995875735","https://openalex.org/W2032558547","https://openalex.org/W2044830456","https://openalex.org/W2063146632","https://openalex.org/W2069312379","https://openalex.org/W2076300442","https://openalex.org/W2114424556","https://openalex.org/W2166252990","https://openalex.org/W2269800768","https://openalex.org/W2766374932","https://openalex.org/W2768992005","https://openalex.org/W2772795585","https://openalex.org/W2782086889","https://openalex.org/W2951360122","https://openalex.org/W2974508560","https://openalex.org/W2979589930","https://openalex.org/W2980277928","https://openalex.org/W3000183250","https://openalex.org/W3035331011","https://openalex.org/W3036812998","https://openalex.org/W3084568395","https://openalex.org/W3095315965","https://openalex.org/W3100789280","https://openalex.org/W3111706701","https://openalex.org/W3200916838","https://openalex.org/W3210889664","https://openalex.org/W3215867097","https://openalex.org/W3216660583","https://openalex.org/W4205557809","https://openalex.org/W4285210009","https://openalex.org/W4297032903","https://openalex.org/W4300376264","https://openalex.org/W4319866426","https://openalex.org/W4321441686","https://openalex.org/W4353056919","https://openalex.org/W4360930651","https://openalex.org/W4366492991","https://openalex.org/W4367280091","https://openalex.org/W4367721878","https://openalex.org/W4380881646","https://openalex.org/W4381745259","https://openalex.org/W4385885462","https://openalex.org/W4386453595","https://openalex.org/W4386921477","https://openalex.org/W4387624006","https://openalex.org/W4387802916","https://openalex.org/W4391547618","https://openalex.org/W4399620799","https://openalex.org/W4401109943","https://openalex.org/W4403675545","https://openalex.org/W4405231987","https://openalex.org/W6627932998","https://openalex.org/W6638018090","https://openalex.org/W6684921986","https://openalex.org/W6685444567","https://openalex.org/W7034754160"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W1984793747","https://openalex.org/W4312547492","https://openalex.org/W3197729047","https://openalex.org/W3016692377","https://openalex.org/W1624160917","https://openalex.org/W2370486284","https://openalex.org/W2143847498"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Electronic":[0],"warfare":[1],"holds":[2],"increasing":[3],"importance":[4],"in":[5,58,87,174],"modern":[6],"military":[7],"operations.":[8],"Effective":[9],"jamming":[10,25,30,34,41,47,75,88,101,111,119,146,156,172,187,197],"decision-making":[11,67],"is":[12,56,70,85,108,125],"capable":[13],"of":[14,40,99,122,144],"supplying":[15],"timely":[16],"electronic":[17],"protection":[18],"for":[19,110],"high-value":[20],"targets.":[21],"Developing":[22],"a":[23,46,81,118,185],"powerful":[24],"strategy":[26,48,120],"requires":[27],"selecting":[28],"appropriate":[29],"modes":[31,42,147],"and":[32,43,65,91,148,169,177,190],"optimizing":[33],"parameters.":[35],"To":[36],"achieve":[37,195],"simultaneous":[38],"optimization":[39,143],"multidomain":[44],"parameters,":[45],"framework":[49,121],"based":[50,152],"on":[51,153],"deep":[52],"reinforcement":[53],"learning":[54],"(RL)":[55],"proposed":[57,109,163,182],"this":[59],"article.":[60],"First,":[61],"the":[62,129,137,154,162,181],"hybrid":[63,149],"mode":[64,89],"parameter":[66],"(HMPDM)":[68],"problem":[69],"modeled":[71],"as":[72],"an":[73,133],"augmented":[74],"Markov":[76],"decision":[77],"process":[78],"(AJMDP).":[79],"Especially,":[80],"contextual":[82],"exploration":[83],"policy":[84],"employed":[86],"selection":[90],"hierarchical":[92],"rewards":[93],"are":[94],"well-designed,":[95],"facilitating":[96],"quick":[97],"discovery":[98],"effective":[100,171],"actions.":[102],"A":[103],"state-residual":[104],"time-varying":[105],"weighting":[106],"method":[107,164,183],"evaluation":[112],"to":[113,127,136,194],"accommodate":[114],"dynamic":[115,142],"environments.":[116],"Further,":[117],"flexible":[123],"RL":[124],"designed":[126],"solve":[128],"AJMDP":[130],"model,":[131],"providing":[132],"intelligent":[134],"solution":[135],"HMPDM":[138],"problem.":[139],"It":[140],"enables":[141],"discrete":[145],"discrete-continuous":[150],"parameters":[151],"online":[155],"evaluation.":[157],"Simulation":[158],"results":[159],"demonstrate":[160],"that":[161],"can":[165],"learn":[166],"better":[167],"policies":[168],"realize":[170],"both":[173],"time,":[175],"frequency,":[176],"energy":[178],"domains.":[179],"Moreover,":[180],"exhibits":[184],"superior":[186],"success":[188],"rate":[189],"needs":[191],"fewer":[192],"timesteps":[193],"successful":[196],"compared":[198],"with":[199],"prevailing":[200],"methods.":[201]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T05:58:40.876381","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}