{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4405599036","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/taes.2024.3520078","title":"Modulation Identification for 6G Multibeam Satellite Systems Using Symbol-level Reconstruction and Physics-informed Scattering Transformation With Partial Channel Knowledge","display_name":"Modulation Identification for 6G Multibeam Satellite Systems Using Symbol-level Reconstruction and Physics-informed Scattering Transformation With Partial Channel Knowledge","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-12-19","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4405599036","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/taes.2024.3520078"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/taes.2024.3520078","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/taes.2024.3520078","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S193624734","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Aerospace and Electronic Systems","issn_l":"0018-9251","issn":["0018-9251","1557-9603","2371-9877"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Aerospace and Electronic Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100561801","display_name":"Yuqing Xu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4246-0369"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I70908550","display_name":"Anhui Polytechnic University","ror":"https://ror.org/041sj0284","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I70908550"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yuqing Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer and Information, Anhui Polytechnic University, Wuhu, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4246-0369","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer and Information, Anhui Polytechnic University, Wuhu, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I70908550"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076399232","display_name":"Zeliang An","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9947-9634"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I70908550","display_name":"Anhui Polytechnic University","ror":"https://ror.org/041sj0284","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I70908550"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zeliang An","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer and Information, Anhui Polytechnic University, Wuhu, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9947-9634","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer and Information, Anhui Polytechnic University, Wuhu, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I70908550"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064075292","display_name":"Qingyue Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6512-9353"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99065089","display_name":"Tsinghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cve4549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qingyue Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronic Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronic Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088019804","display_name":"Gert Fr\u00f8lund Pedersen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6570-7387"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I891191580","display_name":"Aalborg University","ror":"https://ror.org/04m5j1k67","country_code":"DK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I891191580"]}],"countries":["DK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gert Fr\u00f8lund Pedersen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronic Systems, Aalborg University, Aalborg, Denmark"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6570-7387","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronic Systems, Aalborg University, Aalborg, Denmark","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I891191580"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045025355","display_name":"Ming Shen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9388-3513"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I891191580","display_name":"Aalborg University","ror":"https://ror.org/04m5j1k67","country_code":"DK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I891191580"]}],"countries":["DK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ming Shen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronic Systems, Aalborg University, Aalborg, Denmark"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9388-3513","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronic Systems, Aalborg University, Aalborg, Denmark","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I891191580"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100561801"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I70908550"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.34850862,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"61","issue":"2","first_page":"5253","last_page":"5271"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12042","display_name":"Satellite Communication Systems","score":0.9753000140190125,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12042","display_name":"Satellite Communication Systems","score":0.9753000140190125,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11946","display_name":"Antenna Design and Optimization","score":0.9325000047683716,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12131","display_name":"Wireless Signal Modulation Classification","score":0.9009000062942505,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/modulation","display_name":"Modulation (music)","score":0.6132693290710449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","score":0.5878289341926575},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transformation","display_name":"Transformation (genetics)","score":0.5780460238456726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scattering","display_name":"Scattering","score":0.5676559805870056},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.5261152386665344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/communications-satellite","display_name":"Communications satellite","score":0.521895706653595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/beam","display_name":"Beam (structure)","score":0.46362972259521484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/symbol","display_name":"Symbol (formal)","score":0.45481929183006287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/identification","display_name":"Identification (biology)","score":0.446196585893631},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.43449339270591736},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.428072988986969},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/satellite","display_name":"Satellite","score":0.40484610199928284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.39836782217025757},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.3755279779434204},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.2504962682723999},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/acoustics","display_name":"Acoustics","score":0.14843109250068665}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123079801","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q750240","display_name":"Modulation (music)","level":2,"score":0.6132693290710449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.5878289341926575},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204241405","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q461499","display_name":"Transformation (genetics)","level":3,"score":0.5780460238456726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191486275","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q210028","display_name":"Scattering","level":2,"score":0.5676559805870056},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.5261152386665344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121308736","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q149918","display_name":"Communications satellite","level":3,"score":0.521895706653595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168834538","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3705329","display_name":"Beam (structure)","level":2,"score":0.46362972259521484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134400042","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2372244","display_name":"Symbol (formal)","level":2,"score":0.45481929183006287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116834253","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2039217","display_name":"Identification (biology)","level":2,"score":0.446196585893631},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.43449339270591736},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.428072988986969},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19269812","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26540","display_name":"Satellite","level":2,"score":0.40484610199928284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.39836782217025757},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.3755279779434204},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2504962682723999},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.14843109250068665},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1276947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q333","display_name":"Astronomy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/taes.2024.3520078","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/taes.2024.3520078","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S193624734","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Aerospace and Electronic Systems","issn_l":"0018-9251","issn":["0018-9251","1557-9603","2371-9877"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Aerospace and Electronic Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.atira.dk:publications/7ffe24a8-ac90-4159-86b3-05d47026844c","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://vbn.aau.dk/da/publications/7ffe24a8-ac90-4159-86b3-05d47026844c","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401731","display_name":"VBN Forskningsportal (Aalborg Universitet)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I891191580","host_organization_name":"Aalborg University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I891191580"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Xu, Y, An, Z, Chen, Q, Pedersen, G F & Shen, M 2025, 'Modulation Identification for 6G Multi-beam Satellite Systems Using Symbol-level Reconstruction and Physics-informed Scattering Transformation with Partial Channel Knowledge', IEEE Transactions on Aerospace and Electronic Systems, vol. 61, no. 2, 10807245, pp. 5253-5271. https://doi.org/10.1109/TAES.2024.3520078","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2733178088","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"22408085QF183","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334897","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Anhui Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4150207591","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2408085QF202","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334897","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Anhui Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G515739136","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"S022024001","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320328637","funder_display_name":"Anhui Polytechnic University"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G603079131","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62201113","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G803766650","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62401011","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8535677425","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"S022024002","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320328637","funder_display_name":"Anhui Polytechnic University"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320328637","display_name":"Anhui Polytechnic University","ror":"https://ror.org/041sj0284"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334897","display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Anhui Province","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":35,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1967417635","https://openalex.org/W2113418049","https://openalex.org/W2138915677","https://openalex.org/W2342475147","https://openalex.org/W2603396821","https://openalex.org/W2612125483","https://openalex.org/W2796884224","https://openalex.org/W2898641569","https://openalex.org/W2919225749","https://openalex.org/W2924020176","https://openalex.org/W2954009169","https://openalex.org/W2960001594","https://openalex.org/W2996336347","https://openalex.org/W2998872171","https://openalex.org/W3008364176","https://openalex.org/W3013576231","https://openalex.org/W3038716110","https://openalex.org/W3110386488","https://openalex.org/W3126877825","https://openalex.org/W3134888276","https://openalex.org/W3140364859","https://openalex.org/W3198217630","https://openalex.org/W3199437742","https://openalex.org/W4212957666","https://openalex.org/W4226454912","https://openalex.org/W4285226971","https://openalex.org/W4323338589","https://openalex.org/W4365131044","https://openalex.org/W4383337778","https://openalex.org/W4385626897","https://openalex.org/W4390284853","https://openalex.org/W4391547481","https://openalex.org/W4392719521","https://openalex.org/W4394744032","https://openalex.org/W4396948975"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2389793738","https://openalex.org/W2376208682","https://openalex.org/W2924107927","https://openalex.org/W2368886944","https://openalex.org/W4390358280","https://openalex.org/W2611966483","https://openalex.org/W4240806619","https://openalex.org/W2028190576","https://openalex.org/W4206958678","https://openalex.org/W2373343648"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Blind":[0],"modulation":[1,38],"identification":[2],"(BMI)":[3],"of":[4,18,37,71,113],"6G":[5],"aeronautical":[6],"multibeam":[7],"satellite":[8],"(MBS)":[9],"systems":[10],"is":[11,81,102,121,138,172],"prominently":[12],"challenging":[13],"due":[14],"to":[15,46,83,123,143],"the":[16,34,51,75,98,105,111,117,128,133,162],"intricacy":[17],"shadowed-Rician":[19],"(SR)":[20],"fading,":[21],"limited":[22,94],"channel":[23],"state":[24],"information":[25],"(CSI),":[26],"and":[27,93,132,146,174],"interbeam":[28],"interference":[29,86],"(IBI).":[30],"These":[31],"factors":[32],"degrade":[33],"statistical":[35],"properties":[36],"signals,":[39],"rendering":[40],"conventional":[41],"terrestrial":[42],"BMI":[43,70,159],"techniques":[44],"inapplicable":[45],"MBS":[47,72,164],"systems.":[48],"To":[49],"remedy":[50],"above":[52],"flaws,":[53],"this":[54],"article":[55],"proposes":[56],"a":[57,169],"physics-informed":[58],"scattering":[59,118],"transformation":[60,119],"network":[61],"(RCR-SCTNet)":[62],"using":[63],"symbol-level":[64],"rotation":[65],"correlation":[66],"reconstruction":[67],"(RCR)":[68],"for":[69,108],"signals.":[73],"Initially,":[74],"RCR":[76],"strategy":[77,137],"with":[78,110,127],"partial":[79],"CSI":[80,95],"designed":[82],"transform":[84],"destructive":[85],"into":[87,141],"constructive":[88],"interference,":[89],"alleviating":[90],"IBI,":[91],"SR,":[92],"problems.":[96],"Then,":[97],"constellation":[99],"intensity":[100],"matrix":[101],"constructed":[103],"as":[104],"training":[106],"data":[107],"RCR-SCTNet":[109,142,154],"help":[112],"domain":[114],"knowledge.":[115],"Finally,":[116],"module":[120],"employed":[122],"capture":[124],"salient":[125],"features":[126],"lowest":[129],"trainable":[130],"parameters,":[131],"gradient":[134],"centralization":[135],"(GC)":[136],"further":[139],"integrated":[140],"achieve":[144],"stable":[145],"efficient":[147],"training.":[148],"Experimental":[149],"results":[150],"demonstrate":[151],"that":[152],"our":[153],"performs":[155],"best":[156],"among":[157],"previous":[158],"methods":[160],"in":[161],"severe":[163],"channels.":[165],"Further,":[166],"it":[167],"remains":[168],"great":[170],"generalization,":[171],"robust,":[173],"has":[175],"low-computation":[176],"complexity.":[177]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-12-21T01:58:51.020947","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}