{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4402742418","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/taes.2024.3464578","title":"Phase-Coded Passive Jamming Suppression via Squaring Nonlinear Transform and Fractional Fourier Transform","display_name":"Phase-Coded Passive Jamming Suppression via Squaring Nonlinear Transform and Fractional Fourier Transform","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-09-23","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4402742418","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/taes.2024.3464578"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/taes.2024.3464578","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/taes.2024.3464578","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S193624734","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Aerospace and Electronic Systems","issn_l":"0018-9251","issn":["0018-9251","1557-9603","2371-9877"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Aerospace and Electronic Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046137670","display_name":"Guonan Cui","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I17145004","display_name":"Northwestern Polytechnical University","ror":"https://ror.org/01y0j0j86","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I17145004"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Guonan Cui","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronics and Information, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-2543-1415","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronics and Information, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17145004"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000212361","display_name":"Jia Su","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0363-0625"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I17145004","display_name":"Northwestern Polytechnical University","ror":"https://ror.org/01y0j0j86","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I17145004"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jia Su","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronics and Information, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0363-0625","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronics and Information, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17145004"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037421319","display_name":"Chong He","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9796-5532"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183067930","display_name":"Shanghai Jiao Tong University","ror":"https://ror.org/0220qvk04","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chong He","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronic Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9796-5532","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronic Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Mingliang Tao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0329-7124"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I17145004","display_name":"Northwestern Polytechnical University","ror":"https://ror.org/01y0j0j86","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I17145004"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mingliang Tao","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronics and Information, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0329-7124","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronics and Information, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17145004"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111337117","display_name":"Yifel Fan","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I17145004","display_name":"Northwestern Polytechnical University","ror":"https://ror.org/01y0j0j86","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I17145004"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yifei Fan","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronics and Information, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronics and Information, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17145004"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Ling Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3622-6162"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I17145004","display_name":"Northwestern Polytechnical University","ror":"https://ror.org/01y0j0j86","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I17145004"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ling Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronics and Information, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3622-6162","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronics and Information, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17145004"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100775254","display_name":"Shiyuan Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1120-2671"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183067930","display_name":"Shanghai Jiao Tong University","ror":"https://ror.org/0220qvk04","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shiyuan Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronic Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1120-2671","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronic Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.4938,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.93328943,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"61","issue":"2","first_page":"1942","last_page":"1957"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13257","display_name":"Advanced Control and Stabilization in Aerospace Systems","score":0.9860000014305115,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13257","display_name":"Advanced Control and Stabilization in Aerospace Systems","score":0.9860000014305115,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10244","display_name":"Chaos control and synchronization","score":0.9645000100135803,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3109","display_name":"Statistical and Nonlinear Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11233","display_name":"Advanced Adaptive Filtering Techniques","score":0.9355000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2206","display_name":"Computational Mechanics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fractional-fourier-transform","display_name":"Fractional Fourier transform","score":0.7779757976531982},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/jamming","display_name":"Jamming","score":0.6902850866317749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fourier-transform","display_name":"Fourier transform","score":0.5662921071052551},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nonlinear-system","display_name":"Nonlinear system","score":0.47445616126060486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/discrete-fourier-transform","display_name":"Discrete Fourier transform (general)","score":0.4434029459953308},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.40516072511672974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.38966062664985657},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.3381507694721222},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.3341980576515198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.330626517534256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-theory","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","score":0.32831069827079773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-analysis","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","score":0.26672589778900146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fourier-analysis","display_name":"Fourier analysis","score":0.23120933771133423},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.16382253170013428},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.11576032638549805}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76563020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4817582","display_name":"Fractional Fourier transform","level":4,"score":0.7779757976531982},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779079576","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17092823","display_name":"Jamming","level":2,"score":0.6902850866317749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C102519508","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6520159","display_name":"Fourier transform","level":2,"score":0.5662921071052551},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158622935","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q660848","display_name":"Nonlinear system","level":2,"score":0.47445616126060486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57733114","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1006032","display_name":"Discrete Fourier transform (general)","level":5,"score":0.4434029459953308},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.40516072511672974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.38966062664985657},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.3381507694721222},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.3341980576515198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.330626517534256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47446073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165890","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","level":3,"score":0.32831069827079773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.26672589778900146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203024314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1365258","display_name":"Fourier analysis","level":3,"score":0.23120933771133423},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.16382253170013428},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.11576032638549805},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/taes.2024.3464578","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/taes.2024.3464578","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S193624734","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Aerospace and Electronic Systems","issn_l":"0018-9251","issn":["0018-9251","1557-9603","2371-9877"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Aerospace and Electronic Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7442079228","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62171379","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":36,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1924676783","https://openalex.org/W1974415153","https://openalex.org/W2044830456","https://openalex.org/W2145576488","https://openalex.org/W2320855007","https://openalex.org/W2755667678","https://openalex.org/W2955422553","https://openalex.org/W2995720069","https://openalex.org/W3032903612","https://openalex.org/W3041328090","https://openalex.org/W3122145061","https://openalex.org/W3210959403","https://openalex.org/W4221112164","https://openalex.org/W4224251041","https://openalex.org/W4225587626","https://openalex.org/W4283464720","https://openalex.org/W4312446748","https://openalex.org/W4312866894","https://openalex.org/W4319779709","https://openalex.org/W4323567598","https://openalex.org/W4328027914","https://openalex.org/W4361009559","https://openalex.org/W4367147750","https://openalex.org/W4377711800","https://openalex.org/W4383724037","https://openalex.org/W4383960268","https://openalex.org/W4384067580","https://openalex.org/W4385151597","https://openalex.org/W4385399413","https://openalex.org/W4386133990","https://openalex.org/W4386453788","https://openalex.org/W4386461463","https://openalex.org/W4387714512","https://openalex.org/W4387950954","https://openalex.org/W4388430373","https://openalex.org/W4388901672"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2118155316","https://openalex.org/W2382218334","https://openalex.org/W2090697566","https://openalex.org/W2116983948","https://openalex.org/W4294147850","https://openalex.org/W2155549970","https://openalex.org/W3141389362","https://openalex.org/W2348706803","https://openalex.org/W2057875231","https://openalex.org/W2183119314"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Phase-coded":[0],"passive":[1],"jamming":[2,60,122],"(PCPJ)":[3],"with":[4,25],"the":[5,15,33,44,47,66,71,76,82,88,95,110,115,121,125,131,139,145,151,156,162,166,172,182,190,193],"capability":[6],"of":[7,31,36,43,50,70,97,153,192],"harmonic":[8],"modulation":[9,78,179],"is":[10,20,29,128,135,158],"an":[11],"emerging":[12],"threat":[13],"in":[14,150],"radar":[16],"detection":[17],"field.":[18],"PCPJ":[19,77,105,126,178],"generated":[21,86],"by":[22,75,87,177],"reconfigurable":[23],"metamaterials":[24],"time-varying":[26],"properties,":[27],"which":[28],"capable":[30],"shifting":[32],"frequency":[34,68,142],"spectrum":[35,69],"reflected":[37],"waves.":[38],"After":[39],"pulse":[40],"compression":[41],"processing":[42],"interfered":[45],"signal,":[46],"deteriorating":[48],"phenomenon":[49],"real":[51,72,140],"target":[52,56],"vanishing":[53],"and":[54,79,114,164,180,186],"false":[55,84],"indistinguishable":[57],"occurs.":[58],"Existing":[59],"suppression":[61,99,106],"methods":[62],"fail":[63],"to":[64,93,137,160],"recover":[65,138],"fundamental":[67],"signal":[73,141,174],"shifted":[74,176],"cannot":[80],"distinguish":[81],"high-fidelity":[83],"targets":[85],"coherent":[89],"harmonics.":[90],"In":[91],"order":[92],"address":[94],"shortcomings":[96],"existing":[98],"methods,":[100],"this":[101],"article":[102],"proposes":[103],"a":[104],"method":[107],"based":[108],"on":[109],"squaring":[111,132],"nonlinear":[112,133,146],"transform":[113,118,134,147],"fractional":[116],"Fourier":[117],"(FRFT).":[119],"First,":[120],"mechanism":[123],"under":[124],"scenario":[127],"elaborated.":[129],"Then,":[130],"used":[136,159],"spectrum.":[143],"Inevitably,":[144],"introduces":[148],"cross-terms":[149,163],"presence":[152],"noise.":[154],"Finally,":[155],"FRFT":[157],"suppress":[161],"improve":[165],"signal-to-noise":[167],"ratio.":[168,184],"This":[169],"algorithm":[170],"recovers":[171],"useful":[173],"components":[175],"increases":[181],"target-to-jamming":[183],"Simulation":[185],"experimental":[187],"results":[188],"prove":[189],"validity":[191],"algorithm.":[194]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-12-22T23:10:17.713674","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}