{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4401325900","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/taes.2024.3438681","title":"Performance Analysis of RIS-Aided Multibeam Satellite Communication Systems","display_name":"Performance Analysis of RIS-Aided Multibeam Satellite Communication Systems","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-08-05","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4401325900","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/taes.2024.3438681"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/taes.2024.3438681","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/taes.2024.3438681","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S193624734","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Aerospace and Electronic Systems","issn_l":"0018-9251","issn":["0018-9251","1557-9603","2371-9877"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Aerospace and Electronic Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085812124","display_name":"Cheonyong Kim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2276-8013"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28777354","display_name":"Sejong University","ror":"https://ror.org/00aft1q37","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28777354"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Cheonyong Kim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Sejong University, Seoul, South Korea","Department of Electronics and Information Engineering, Sejong University, Seoul, Rep. of Korea"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sejong University, Seoul, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28777354"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronics and Information Engineering, Sejong University, Seoul, Rep. of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28777354"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024108653","display_name":"Walid Saad","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I859038795","display_name":"Virginia Tech","ror":"https://ror.org/02smfhw86","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I859038795"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Walid Saad","raw_affiliation_strings":["Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA, USA","Wireless@VT, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I859038795"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Wireless@VT, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I859038795"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042813079","display_name":"Minchae Jung","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6013-042X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28777354","display_name":"Sejong University","ror":"https://ror.org/00aft1q37","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28777354"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Minchae Jung","raw_affiliation_strings":["Sejong University, Seoul, South Korea","Department of Electronics and Information Engineering, Sejong University, Seoul, Rep. of Korea"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sejong University, Seoul, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28777354"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronics and Information Engineering, Sejong University, Seoul, Rep. of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28777354"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5085812124"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28777354"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.7957,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.91995772,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"60","issue":"6","first_page":"9383","last_page":"9393"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12042","display_name":"Satellite Communication Systems","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12042","display_name":"Satellite Communication Systems","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12449","display_name":"Spacecraft Design and Technology","score":0.991100013256073,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11701","display_name":"Space Satellite Systems and Control","score":0.9660000205039978,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/communications-satellite","display_name":"Communications satellite","score":0.5573124289512634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.5403829216957092},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/satellite","display_name":"Satellite","score":0.5137547254562378},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4602564573287964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/satellite-broadcasting","display_name":"Satellite broadcasting","score":0.43372589349746704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.33987343311309814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.213760644197464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aerospace-engineering","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","score":0.2137123942375183}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121308736","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q149918","display_name":"Communications satellite","level":3,"score":0.5573124289512634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.5403829216957092},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19269812","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26540","display_name":"Satellite","level":2,"score":0.5137547254562378},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4602564573287964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2986254709","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q209588","display_name":"Satellite broadcasting","level":3,"score":0.43372589349746704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.33987343311309814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.213760644197464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146978453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","level":1,"score":0.2137123942375183}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/taes.2024.3438681","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/taes.2024.3438681","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S193624734","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Aerospace and Electronic Systems","issn_l":"0018-9251","issn":["0018-9251","1557-9603","2371-9877"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Aerospace and Electronic Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2864954093","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2030215","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3951704699","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2021R1C1C1012950","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322120","funder_display_name":"National Research Foundation of Korea"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322120","display_name":"National Research Foundation of Korea","ror":"https://ror.org/013aysd81"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":36,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1987123761","https://openalex.org/W1997834106","https://openalex.org/W2024702556","https://openalex.org/W2051096202","https://openalex.org/W2082624078","https://openalex.org/W2084304524","https://openalex.org/W2122180780","https://openalex.org/W2131115156","https://openalex.org/W2224433383","https://openalex.org/W2883332268","https://openalex.org/W2891898020","https://openalex.org/W2963355537","https://openalex.org/W2965824823","https://openalex.org/W2968810373","https://openalex.org/W2996053900","https://openalex.org/W3012497592","https://openalex.org/W3033429808","https://openalex.org/W3048494275","https://openalex.org/W3089706104","https://openalex.org/W3133999295","https://openalex.org/W3134888276","https://openalex.org/W3152961272","https://openalex.org/W3174278414","https://openalex.org/W3176841683","https://openalex.org/W3184502212","https://openalex.org/W3193833039","https://openalex.org/W3200312993","https://openalex.org/W4210261771","https://openalex.org/W4214923099","https://openalex.org/W4226380258","https://openalex.org/W4291595044","https://openalex.org/W4293058043","https://openalex.org/W4296425807","https://openalex.org/W4313427317","https://openalex.org/W4316096981","https://openalex.org/W6606606660"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2013329914","https://openalex.org/W2392383081","https://openalex.org/W1618102658","https://openalex.org/W4205376403","https://openalex.org/W2331410275","https://openalex.org/W2028190576","https://openalex.org/W4206958678","https://openalex.org/W2325965825","https://openalex.org/W2373343648","https://openalex.org/W3029457158"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Multibeam":[0],"satellite":[1,40,107],"communication":[2],"(SatCom)":[3],"with":[4,194],"frequency":[5,88,118,205],"reuse":[6,89,119,206],"configuration":[7,90],"is":[8,28,131,173],"a":[9,25,67,136],"promising":[10],"technology":[11],"to":[12,56,105,134,213],"provide":[13,66],"wide":[14],"coverage":[15],"and":[16,35,41,65,150,177,220],"high-throughput":[17],"data":[18],"delivery":[19],"services.":[20],"However,":[21],"the":[22,31,39,46,58,63,75,78,97,106,114,117,122,154,163,184,195,203,214,221],"performance":[23,47],"of":[24,80,116,125,162,167,217,223],"SatCom":[26,129,171],"system":[27,130,172],"limited":[29],"by":[30,147],"long":[32],"propagation":[33],"distance":[34],"potential":[36],"obstructions":[37],"between":[38],"ground":[42],"users.":[43],"To":[44],"overcome":[45],"limitation,":[48],"reconfigurable":[49],"intelligent":[50],"surfaces":[51],"(RISs)":[52],"have":[53],"been":[54],"considered":[55],"enhance":[57],"received":[59],"signal":[60,99],"strength":[61],"at":[62,82],"receiver":[64],"virtual":[68],"line-of-sight":[69],"path":[70],"for":[71],"detouring":[72],"obstacles.":[73],"On":[74],"other":[76],"hand,":[77],"reflection":[79],"signals":[81],"RISs":[83,92],"brings":[84],"another":[85],"challenge":[86],"regarding":[87],"since":[91],"may":[93],"amplify":[94],"not":[95],"only":[96],"desired":[98],"but":[100],"also":[101,200],"interbeam":[102],"interference":[103],"due":[104],"antenna":[108],"radiation":[109],"patterns.":[110],"In":[111],"this":[112],"article,":[113],"impact":[115],"factor":[120,207],"on":[121],"sum":[123,165,186],"rate":[124,166,187],"an":[126,168],"RIS-aided":[127,169],"multibeam":[128,170],"analyzed.":[132],"Also,":[133],"reflect":[135],"practical":[137,140],"environment,":[138],"various":[139],"parameters,":[141],"such":[142],"as":[143],"environmental":[144],"attenuation":[145],"caused":[146],"rain":[148],"fading":[149],"distortion":[151],"noise":[152],"from":[153,189],"hardware":[155,224],"impairments,":[156],"are":[157],"considered.":[158],"The":[159,198],"closed-form":[160],"expression":[161],"ergodic":[164,185],"derived":[174],"using":[175],"asymptotic":[176],"distance-restricted":[178],"approximations.":[179],"Simulation":[180],"results":[181,199],"show":[182,201],"that":[183,202],"obtained":[188,211],"our":[190],"analysis":[191],"closely":[192],"aligns":[193],"actual":[196],"result.":[197],"optimal":[204],"can":[208],"be":[209],"deterministically":[210],"according":[212],"available":[215],"number":[216],"RIS":[218],"elements":[219],"level":[222],"impairments.":[225]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-09T08:11:56.329763","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
