{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4401109327","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/taes.2024.3435808","title":"Discriminating Distributed Targets in Automotive Radar Using Fuzzy L-Shell Clustering Algorithm","display_name":"Discriminating Distributed Targets in Automotive Radar Using Fuzzy L-Shell Clustering Algorithm","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-07-30","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4401109327","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/taes.2024.3435808"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/taes.2024.3435808","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/taes.2024.3435808","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S193624734","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Aerospace and Electronic Systems","issn_l":"0018-9251","issn":["0018-9251","1557-9603","2371-9877"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Aerospace and Electronic Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000885200","display_name":"Zhouchang Ren","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4773-0425"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I124227911","display_name":"Ben-Gurion University of the Negev","ror":"https://ror.org/05tkyf982","country_code":"IL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124227911"]}],"countries":["IL"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Zhouchang Ren","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Be'er Sheva, Israel","School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Ben Gurion University of the Negev, Israel"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4773-0425","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Be'er Sheva, Israel","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I124227911"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Ben Gurion University of the Negev, Israel","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I124227911"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015780969","display_name":"Joseph Tabrikian","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9758-3104"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I124227911","display_name":"Ben-Gurion University of the Negev","ror":"https://ror.org/05tkyf982","country_code":"IL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124227911"]}],"countries":["IL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Joseph Tabrikian","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Be'er Sheva, Israel","School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Ben Gurion University of the Negev, Israel"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9758-3104","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Be'er Sheva, Israel","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I124227911"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Ben Gurion University of the Negev, Israel","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I124227911"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024794538","display_name":"Igal Bilik","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0708-4038"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I124227911","display_name":"Ben-Gurion University of the Negev","ror":"https://ror.org/05tkyf982","country_code":"IL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124227911"]}],"countries":["IL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Igal Bilik","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Be'er Sheva, Israel","School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Ben Gurion University of the Negev, Israel"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0708-4038","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Be'er Sheva, Israel","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I124227911"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Ben Gurion University of the Negev, Israel","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I124227911"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100339151","display_name":"Wei Yi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9878-7048"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I150229711","display_name":"University of Electronic Science and Technology of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04qr3zq92","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wei Yi","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information and Communication Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9878-7048","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information and Communication Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5000885200"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I124227911"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.2381,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.49807129,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"60","issue":"6","first_page":"8713","last_page":"8725"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10057","display_name":"Face and Expression Recognition","score":0.8027999997138977,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10057","display_name":"Face and Expression Recognition","score":0.8027999997138977,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14156","display_name":"Engineering Applied Research","score":0.713100016117096,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14484","display_name":"Technology and Data Analysis","score":0.7113000154495239,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cluster-analysis","display_name":"Cluster analysis","score":0.5949442982673645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radar","display_name":"Radar","score":0.565402090549469},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automotive-industry","display_name":"Automotive industry","score":0.5345678925514221},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5333132147789001},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fuzzy-logic","display_name":"Fuzzy logic","score":0.5307669043540955},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.4754481017589569},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fuzzy-clustering","display_name":"Fuzzy clustering","score":0.4327412247657776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.30704039335250854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.29646366834640503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aerospace-engineering","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","score":0.13847559690475464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.12052834033966064}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73555534","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q622825","display_name":"Cluster analysis","level":2,"score":0.5949442982673645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C554190296","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47528","display_name":"Radar","level":2,"score":0.565402090549469},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C526921623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190117","display_name":"Automotive industry","level":2,"score":0.5345678925514221},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5333132147789001},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q224821","display_name":"Fuzzy logic","level":2,"score":0.5307669043540955},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.4754481017589569},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17212007","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5511111","display_name":"Fuzzy clustering","level":3,"score":0.4327412247657776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.30704039335250854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.29646366834640503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146978453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","level":1,"score":0.13847559690475464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.12052834033966064}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/taes.2024.3435808","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/taes.2024.3435808","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S193624734","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Aerospace and Electronic Systems","issn_l":"0018-9251","issn":["0018-9251","1557-9603","2371-9877"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Aerospace and Electronic Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.7799999713897705,"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G424001516","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"1895/21","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322252","funder_display_name":"Israel Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4447546399","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62301127","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5471582273","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2493/23","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322252","funder_display_name":"Israel Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5558743931","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62231008","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322252","display_name":"Israel Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/04sazxf24"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":40,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1485967729","https://openalex.org/W1612700042","https://openalex.org/W1972038702","https://openalex.org/W1990958021","https://openalex.org/W1998880686","https://openalex.org/W1999834801","https://openalex.org/W2042036493","https://openalex.org/W2097927515","https://openalex.org/W2103868202","https://openalex.org/W2111569829","https://openalex.org/W2114510694","https://openalex.org/W2127862717","https://openalex.org/W2158579290","https://openalex.org/W2171576754","https://openalex.org/W2444464560","https://openalex.org/W2501169257","https://openalex.org/W2625152215","https://openalex.org/W2739781348","https://openalex.org/W2740924709","https://openalex.org/W2808060778","https://openalex.org/W2891185125","https://openalex.org/W2899872126","https://openalex.org/W2948336445","https://openalex.org/W2970475272","https://openalex.org/W2972356219","https://openalex.org/W2973146207","https://openalex.org/W2998469710","https://openalex.org/W3034263263","https://openalex.org/W3082592266","https://openalex.org/W3105242178","https://openalex.org/W3107515989","https://openalex.org/W3160534675","https://openalex.org/W3162004380","https://openalex.org/W3208458111","https://openalex.org/W4226019911","https://openalex.org/W4252733540","https://openalex.org/W4375798891","https://openalex.org/W4380451152","https://openalex.org/W4390331982","https://openalex.org/W6868943592"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2945382830","https://openalex.org/W4224807364","https://openalex.org/W2596632494","https://openalex.org/W2535986621","https://openalex.org/W1980197432","https://openalex.org/W2382432689","https://openalex.org/W2000612978","https://openalex.org/W4388110928","https://openalex.org/W1483228865","https://openalex.org/W4292434959"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Automotive":[0],"radar":[1,28,35,52,68],"is":[2,91,102],"the":[3,21,40,49,55,63,67,72,76,80,88,99],"commonly":[4],"used":[5],"sensor":[6],"for":[7],"autonomous":[8],"driving":[9],"and":[10,25,71,95],"active":[11],"safety.":[12],"Modern":[13],"automotive":[14,27,106],"radars":[15],"provide":[16],"high":[17],"spatial":[18],"information":[19,65],"on":[20],"host":[22],"vehicle":[23],"surroundings,":[24],"therefore,":[26],"targets":[29,47],"appear":[30],"as":[31],"point":[32],"clouds":[33],"of":[34,42,51,66,75,87],"detections.":[36],"This":[37],"article":[38],"addresses":[39],"problem":[41],"discriminating":[43],"between":[44],"adjacent":[45],"distributed":[46],"using":[48],"distribution":[50,70],"detections":[53],"in":[54,104],"range\u2013azimuth":[56],"domain.":[57],"The":[58,85],"proposed":[59,89],"approach":[60,90],"considers":[61],"both":[62],"statistical":[64],"detections'":[69],"L-shape":[73],"model":[74],"target":[77],"vehicles":[78],"via":[79,93],"fuzzy":[81],"L-shell":[82],"clustering":[83],"algorithm.":[84],"performance":[86],"evaluated":[92],"simulations,":[94],"its":[96],"superiority":[97],"over":[98],"conventional":[100],"methods":[101],"demonstrated":[103],"practical":[105],"scenarios.":[107]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-12-26T23:08:49.675405","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}