{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4398787775","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/taes.2024.3402196","title":"Implementation Considerations for ACAS and Simulation Results","display_name":"Implementation Considerations for ACAS and Simulation Results","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-05-24","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4398787775","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/taes.2024.3402196"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/taes.2024.3402196","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/taes.2024.3402196","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S193624734","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Aerospace and Electronic Systems","issn_l":"0018-9251","issn":["0018-9251","1557-9603","2371-9877"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Aerospace and Electronic Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078556759","display_name":"J. Winkel","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8008-0789"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J\u00f3n Winkel","raw_affiliation_strings":["Winkel Consulting SLF, Gar&#x00F0;ab&#x00E6;r, Iceland"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8008-0789","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Winkel Consulting SLF, Gar&#x00F0;ab&#x00E6;r, Iceland","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034042647","display_name":"Ignacio Fern\u00e1ndez\u2010Hern\u00e1ndez","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9308-1668"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800387288","display_name":"European Commission","ror":"https://ror.org/00k4n6c32","country_code":"BE","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1320481043","https://openalex.org/I2800387288"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ignacio Fernandez-Hernandez","raw_affiliation_strings":["European Commission, Brussel, Belgium"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9308-1668","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"European Commission, Brussel, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800387288"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059095943","display_name":"Cillian O\u2019Driscoll","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2416-5761"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Cillian O'Driscoll","raw_affiliation_strings":["Winkel Consulting SLF, Ireland"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2416-5761","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Winkel Consulting SLF, Ireland","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.5431,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.63406048,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"60","issue":"5","first_page":"5856","last_page":"5867"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10876","display_name":"Fault Detection and Control Systems","score":0.39149999618530273,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10876","display_name":"Fault Detection and Control Systems","score":0.39149999618530273,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12127","display_name":"Software System Performance and Reliability","score":0.34150001406669617,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11357","display_name":"Risk and Safety Analysis","score":0.31630000472068787,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1804","display_name":"Statistics, Probability and Uncertainty"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5604246258735657}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5604246258735657}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/taes.2024.3402196","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/taes.2024.3402196","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S193624734","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Aerospace and Electronic Systems","issn_l":"0018-9251","issn":["0018-9251","1557-9603","2371-9877"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Aerospace and Electronic Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":22,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2038166203","https://openalex.org/W2078060596","https://openalex.org/W2188092561","https://openalex.org/W2230335867","https://openalex.org/W2332630870","https://openalex.org/W2579383323","https://openalex.org/W2593150782","https://openalex.org/W2610385026","https://openalex.org/W2734810401","https://openalex.org/W2774684256","https://openalex.org/W2925242105","https://openalex.org/W2979867695","https://openalex.org/W2988262044","https://openalex.org/W3100615231","https://openalex.org/W3122116334","https://openalex.org/W3205798444","https://openalex.org/W4292978864","https://openalex.org/W4306922019","https://openalex.org/W4319777661","https://openalex.org/W4379876684","https://openalex.org/W4380048966","https://openalex.org/W4390175266"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W4396701345","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2001405890","https://openalex.org/W4396696052","https://openalex.org/W2382290278","https://openalex.org/W4395014643"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,70,91],"Assisted":[1],"Commercial":[2],"Authentication":[3],"Service":[4],"(ACAS)":[5],"is":[6],"a":[7,77],"semiassisted":[8],"signal":[9,31,43,47],"authentication":[10],"concept":[11],"currently":[12],"being":[13],"defined":[14],"for":[15,42],"Galileo,":[16],"based":[17],"on":[18],"the":[19,24,27,64],"E6-C":[20,29],"encrypted":[21,30],"signal.":[22],"Leveraging":[23],"assumption":[25],"that":[26,94],"true":[28],"always":[32],"arrives":[33],"before":[34],"any":[35],"inauthentic":[36],"signal,":[37],"we":[38],"define":[39,50],"user":[40],"concepts":[41,66,71],"detection,":[44],"including":[45],"vestigial":[46],"search.":[48],"We":[49],"three":[51],"mitigation":[52],"levels,":[53],"each":[54],"level":[55],"defending":[56],"against":[57],"an":[58],"increasing":[59],"set":[60],"of":[61],"threats,":[62],"incorporating":[63],"described":[65],"and":[67,74,80,86,101],"additional":[68],"checks.":[69],"are":[72],"analyzed":[73],"implemented":[75],"in":[76,82],"simulation":[78],"environment,":[79],"tested":[81],"both":[83],"nominal":[84],"conditions":[85],"under":[87],"advanced":[88,96],"spoofing":[89],"attacks.":[90],"results":[92],"suggest":[93],"even":[95],"attacks":[97],"can":[98],"be":[99],"detected":[100],"mitigated":[102],"by":[103],"ACAS":[104],"receivers.":[105]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-20T20:47:17.329874","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
