{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4394862988","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/taes.2024.3389937","title":"Thrust Estimation, Control, and Evaluation for Turbofan Engines","display_name":"Thrust Estimation, Control, and Evaluation for Turbofan Engines","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-04-16","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4394862988","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/taes.2024.3389937"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/taes.2024.3389937","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/taes.2024.3389937","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S193624734","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Aerospace and Electronic Systems","issn_l":"0018-9251","issn":["0018-9251","1557-9603","2371-9877"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Aerospace and Electronic Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091580306","display_name":"Si-Xin Wen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3160-2744"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27357992","display_name":"Dalian University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/023hj5876","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27357992"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Si-Xin Wen","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Control Science and Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3160-2744","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Control Science and Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27357992"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5114833332","display_name":"Yu Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-2543-9514"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27357992","display_name":"Dalian University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/023hj5876","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27357992"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yu Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Control Science and Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-2543-9514","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Control Science and Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27357992"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075946369","display_name":"Jijun Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6283-5861"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27357992","display_name":"Dalian University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/023hj5876","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27357992"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jijun Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Control Science and Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6283-5861","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Control Science and Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27357992"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100761707","display_name":"Ke Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3271-8506"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I43313876","display_name":"Dalian Maritime University","ror":"https://ror.org/002b7nr53","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I43313876"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ke Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Control Science and Engineering, Dalian Maritime Technology, Dalian, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3271-8506","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Control Science and Engineering, Dalian Maritime Technology, Dalian, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I43313876"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080320023","display_name":"Kun\u2010Zhi Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4657-8997"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27357992","display_name":"Dalian University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/023hj5876","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27357992"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kun-Zhi Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Artificial Intelligence, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4657-8997","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Artificial Intelligence, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27357992"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008939878","display_name":"Xi\u2010Ming Sun","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1883-3495"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27357992","display_name":"Dalian University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/023hj5876","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27357992"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xi-Ming Sun","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Artificial Intelligence, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1883-3495","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Artificial Intelligence, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27357992"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":8.1522,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96561284,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"60","issue":"4","first_page":"5186","last_page":"5200"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12125","display_name":"Aerospace and Aviation Technology","score":0.991100013256073,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12125","display_name":"Aerospace and Aviation Technology","score":0.991100013256073,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12513","display_name":"Rocket and propulsion systems research","score":0.9882000088691711,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11524","display_name":"Advanced Aircraft Design and Technologies","score":0.9871000051498413,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/turbofan","display_name":"Turbofan","score":0.9370632171630859},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thrust","display_name":"Thrust","score":0.6080363988876343},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/estimation","display_name":"Estimation","score":0.48362627625465393},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aerospace-engineering","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","score":0.46042299270629883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control","display_name":"Control (management)","score":0.439385324716568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4277645945549011},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automotive-engineering","display_name":"Automotive engineering","score":0.4188556969165802},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.39673471450805664},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aeronautics","display_name":"Aeronautics","score":0.3844344913959503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-theory","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","score":0.3479507267475128},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.3444124460220337},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/systems-engineering","display_name":"Systems engineering","score":0.11894071102142334}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110050840","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q654051","display_name":"Turbofan","level":2,"score":0.9370632171630859},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79420006","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q533668","display_name":"Thrust","level":2,"score":0.6080363988876343},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C96250715","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q965330","display_name":"Estimation","level":2,"score":0.48362627625465393},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146978453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","level":1,"score":0.46042299270629883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.439385324716568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4277645945549011},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171146098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124192","display_name":"Automotive engineering","level":1,"score":0.4188556969165802},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.39673471450805664},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178802073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8421","display_name":"Aeronautics","level":1,"score":0.3844344913959503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47446073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165890","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","level":3,"score":0.3479507267475128},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.3444124460220337},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.11894071102142334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/taes.2024.3389937","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/taes.2024.3389937","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S193624734","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Aerospace and Electronic Systems","issn_l":"0018-9251","issn":["0018-9251","1557-9603","2371-9877"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Aerospace and Electronic Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8399999737739563,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":44,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W407834742","https://openalex.org/W1547632484","https://openalex.org/W1596634559","https://openalex.org/W1901616594","https://openalex.org/W1976741337","https://openalex.org/W2020758042","https://openalex.org/W2033294668","https://openalex.org/W2044533293","https://openalex.org/W2099544223","https://openalex.org/W2121990344","https://openalex.org/W2122533728","https://openalex.org/W2124614639","https://openalex.org/W2126790865","https://openalex.org/W2132673028","https://openalex.org/W2133902258","https://openalex.org/W2139291442","https://openalex.org/W2155724501","https://openalex.org/W2334581377","https://openalex.org/W2484068866","https://openalex.org/W2501773332","https://openalex.org/W2502448473","https://openalex.org/W2594515943","https://openalex.org/W2801712269","https://openalex.org/W2945006347","https://openalex.org/W2980599561","https://openalex.org/W3024761859","https://openalex.org/W3034555535","https://openalex.org/W3035275640","https://openalex.org/W3109058981","https://openalex.org/W3116610660","https://openalex.org/W3133109101","https://openalex.org/W3176171914","https://openalex.org/W3194859009","https://openalex.org/W4206209083","https://openalex.org/W4220868350","https://openalex.org/W4225592863","https://openalex.org/W4285284550","https://openalex.org/W4285600287","https://openalex.org/W4299356270","https://openalex.org/W4311157993","https://openalex.org/W4315778533","https://openalex.org/W4362705807","https://openalex.org/W4381785822","https://openalex.org/W6682089093"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4233568029","https://openalex.org/W2967774773","https://openalex.org/W3166075233","https://openalex.org/W2373556961","https://openalex.org/W2375127734","https://openalex.org/W4386141271","https://openalex.org/W2074007942","https://openalex.org/W2108802208","https://openalex.org/W2174921043","https://openalex.org/W3137358266"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Given":[0],"that":[1,16],"thrust":[2,32],"is":[3,65,91,119],"the":[4,46,49,61,69,85,88,95,101,106,122,135,140,151],"most":[5],"core":[6],"parameter":[7],"of":[8,48,56,128,146],"turbofan":[9,80],"engines":[10,17],"but":[11],"cannot":[12],"be":[13],"measured,":[14],"and":[15,41,58,131,143],"are":[18],"subject":[19],"to":[20,67,83,93],"performance":[21,145],"degradation,":[22],"disturbances,":[23],"or":[24],"even":[25],"failure,":[26],"this":[27,112],"paper":[28],"presents":[29],"a":[30,75],"direct":[31],"control":[33],"(DTC)":[34],"system":[35],"based":[36,110],"on":[37,111,134],"an":[38,115],"onboard":[39,77,113],"model":[40,78,98],"robust":[42],"control.":[43],"To":[44],"overcome":[45],"limitations":[47],"unscented":[50],"Kalman":[51,102],"filter":[52],"(UKF)":[53],"in":[54],"terms":[55],"accuracy":[57],"convergence":[59],"speed,":[60],"Levenberg-Marquardt":[62],"(L-M)":[63],"algorithm":[64],"employed":[66],"optimize":[68],"measurement":[70],"update":[71],"process,":[72],"thereby":[73],"establishing":[74],"superior":[76],"for":[79,100,121,153],"engines.":[81],"Then,":[82],"address":[84],"real-time":[86,144],"issue,":[87],"LSTM":[89],"network":[90],"trained":[92],"approximate":[94],"nonlinear":[96],"engine":[97],"used":[99],"observer,":[103],"substantially":[104],"accelerating":[105],"computational":[107],"efficiency.":[108],"Finally,":[109],"model,":[114],"H\u221e":[116],"gain-scheduled":[117],"controller":[118,138],"designed":[120],"DTC":[123],"system.":[124],"The":[125],"comparative":[126],"results":[127],"numerical":[129],"simulations":[130],"hardware":[132],"experiments":[133],"Xavier":[136],"embedded":[137],"substantiate":[139],"feasibility,":[141],"superiority,":[142],"our":[147],"approaches,":[148],"thus":[149],"suggesting":[150],"potential":[152],"practical":[154],"engineering.":[155]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}