{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4389105028","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/taes.2023.3336855","title":"Power and Energy Management System of a Lunar Microgrid\u2014Part II: Optimal Sizing and Operation of ISRU","display_name":"Power and Energy Management System of a Lunar Microgrid\u2014Part II: Optimal Sizing and Operation of ISRU","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-11-28","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4389105028","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/taes.2023.3336855"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/taes.2023.3336855","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/taes.2023.3336855","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S193624734","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Aerospace and Electronic Systems","issn_l":"0018-9251","issn":["0018-9251","1557-9603","2371-9877"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Aerospace and Electronic Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://vbn.aau.dk/ws/files/614839893/ISRU_power_generation_reference_IEEE_TAES.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012953645","display_name":"Diptish Saha","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0099-0927"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I891191580","display_name":"Aalborg University","ror":"https://ror.org/04m5j1k67","country_code":"DK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I891191580"]}],"countries":["DK"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Diptish Saha","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Research on Microgrids, AAU Energy, Aalborg University, Aalborg, Denmark","Center for Research on Microgrids (CROM), AAU Energy, Aalborg University, Aalborg, Denmark"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0099-0927","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Research on Microgrids, AAU Energy, Aalborg University, Aalborg, Denmark","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I891191580"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Research on Microgrids (CROM), AAU Energy, Aalborg University, Aalborg, Denmark","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I891191580"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012397966","display_name":"Najmeh Bazmohammadi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3407-9549"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I891191580","display_name":"Aalborg University","ror":"https://ror.org/04m5j1k67","country_code":"DK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I891191580"]}],"countries":["DK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Najmeh Bazmohammadi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Research on Microgrids, AAU Energy, Aalborg University, Aalborg, Denmark","Center for Research on Microgrids (CROM), AAU Energy, Aalborg University, Aalborg, Denmark"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3407-9549","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Research on Microgrids, AAU Energy, Aalborg University, Aalborg, Denmark","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I891191580"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Research on Microgrids (CROM), AAU Energy, Aalborg University, Aalborg, Denmark","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I891191580"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085907006","display_name":"Abderezak Lashab","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4891-873X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I891191580","display_name":"Aalborg University","ror":"https://ror.org/04m5j1k67","country_code":"DK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I891191580"]}],"countries":["DK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abderezak Lashab","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Research on Microgrids, AAU Energy, Aalborg University, Aalborg, Denmark","Center for Research on Microgrids (CROM), AAU Energy, Aalborg University, Aalborg, Denmark"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4891-873X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Research on Microgrids, AAU Energy, Aalborg University, Aalborg, Denmark","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I891191580"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Research on Microgrids (CROM), AAU Energy, Aalborg University, Aalborg, Denmark","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I891191580"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044175190","display_name":"Juan C. V\u00e1squez","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6332-385X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I891191580","display_name":"Aalborg University","ror":"https://ror.org/04m5j1k67","country_code":"DK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I891191580"]}],"countries":["DK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Juan C. Vasquez","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Research on Microgrids, AAU Energy, Aalborg University, Aalborg, Denmark","Center for Research on Microgrids (CROM), AAU Energy, Aalborg University, Aalborg, Denmark"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6332-385X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Research on Microgrids, AAU Energy, Aalborg University, Aalborg, Denmark","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I891191580"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Research on Microgrids (CROM), AAU Energy, Aalborg University, Aalborg, Denmark","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I891191580"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072189850","display_name":"Josep M. Guerrero","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I891191580","display_name":"Aalborg University","ror":"https://ror.org/04m5j1k67","country_code":"DK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I891191580"]}],"countries":["DK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Josep M. Guerrero","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Research on Microgrids, AAU Energy, Aalborg University, Aalborg, Denmark","Center for Research on Microgrids (CROM), AAU Energy, Aalborg University, Aalborg, Denmark"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5236-4592","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Research on Microgrids, AAU Energy, Aalborg University, Aalborg, Denmark","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I891191580"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Research on Microgrids (CROM), AAU Energy, Aalborg University, Aalborg, Denmark","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I891191580"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5012953645"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I891191580"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.4053,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":11,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.8184416,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"60","issue":"2","first_page":"1376","last_page":"1385"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11392","display_name":"Energy Harvesting in Wireless Networks","score":0.9930999875068665,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11392","display_name":"Energy Harvesting in Wireless Networks","score":0.9930999875068665,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11268","display_name":"Light effects on plants","score":0.9754999876022339,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13200","display_name":"Spacecraft and Cryogenic Technologies","score":0.960099995136261,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microgrid","display_name":"Microgrid","score":0.7601679563522339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sizing","display_name":"Sizing","score":0.6103335022926331},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.5253968834877014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-management","display_name":"Energy management","score":0.4904594123363495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electric-power-system","display_name":"Electric power system","score":0.47661128640174866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automotive-engineering","display_name":"Automotive engineering","score":0.46120375394821167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.45706242322921753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","score":0.4157133102416992},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.39747607707977295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.3774286210536957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.34120166301727295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/renewable-energy","display_name":"Renewable energy","score":0.2864968776702881},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.1475248634815216}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776784348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5762595","display_name":"Microgrid","level":3,"score":0.7601679563522339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777767291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1080291","display_name":"Sizing","level":2,"score":0.6103335022926331},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.5253968834877014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C7817414","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1779504","display_name":"Energy management","level":3,"score":0.4904594123363495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89227174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2388981","display_name":"Electric power system","level":3,"score":0.47661128640174866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171146098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124192","display_name":"Automotive engineering","level":1,"score":0.46120375394821167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.45706242322921753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186370098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q442787","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","level":2,"score":0.4157133102416992},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.39747607707977295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3774286210536957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.34120166301727295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188573790","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12705","display_name":"Renewable energy","level":2,"score":0.2864968776702881},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.1475248634815216},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153349607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36649","display_name":"Visual arts","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/taes.2023.3336855","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/taes.2023.3336855","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S193624734","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Aerospace and Electronic Systems","issn_l":"0018-9251","issn":["0018-9251","1557-9603","2371-9877"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Aerospace and Electronic Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.atira.dk:publications/024b2757-0917-4e04-9e59-b3a00608488f","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://vbn.aau.dk/da/publications/024b2757-0917-4e04-9e59-b3a00608488f","pdf_url":"https://vbn.aau.dk/ws/files/614839893/ISRU_power_generation_reference_IEEE_TAES.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401731","display_name":"VBN Forskningsportal (Aalborg Universitet)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I891191580","host_organization_name":"Aalborg University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I891191580"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Saha, D, Bazmohammadi, N, Lashab, A, Vasquez, J C & Guerrero, J M 2024, 'Power and Energy Management System of a Lunar Microgrid - Part II : Optimal Sizing and Operation of ISRU', I E E E Transactions on Aerospace and Electronic Systems, vol. 60, no. 2, pp. 1376-1385. https://doi.org/10.1109/TAES.2023.3336855","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.atira.dk:publications/024b2757-0917-4e04-9e59-b3a00608488f","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85179120093&partnerID=8YFLogxK","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401731","display_name":"VBN Forskningsportal (Aalborg Universitet)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I891191580","host_organization_name":"Aalborg University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I891191580"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Saha , D , Bazmohammadi , N , Lashab , A , Vasquez , J C & Guerrero , J M 2024 , ' Power and Energy Management System of a Lunar Microgrid - Part II: Optimal Sizing and Operation of ISRU ' , I E E E Transactions on Aerospace and Electronic Systems , pp. 1-10 . https://doi.org/10.1109/TAES.2023.3336855","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.atira.dk:publications/024b2757-0917-4e04-9e59-b3a00608488f","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://vbn.aau.dk/da/publications/024b2757-0917-4e04-9e59-b3a00608488f","pdf_url":"https://vbn.aau.dk/ws/files/614839893/ISRU_power_generation_reference_IEEE_TAES.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401731","display_name":"VBN Forskningsportal (Aalborg Universitet)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I891191580","host_organization_name":"Aalborg University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I891191580"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Saha, D, Bazmohammadi, N, Lashab, A, Vasquez, J C & Guerrero, J M 2024, 'Power and Energy Management System of a Lunar Microgrid - Part II : Optimal Sizing and Operation of ISRU', I E E E Transactions on Aerospace and Electronic Systems, vol. 60, no. 2, pp. 1376-1385. https://doi.org/10.1109/TAES.2023.3336855","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2177733603","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"25920","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320310490","funder_display_name":"Villum Fonden"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320310490","display_name":"Villum Fonden","ror":"https://ror.org/007ww2d15"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4389105028.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4389105028.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":16,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1489335540","https://openalex.org/W1966850901","https://openalex.org/W2045138581","https://openalex.org/W2048298573","https://openalex.org/W2735050596","https://openalex.org/W2995823567","https://openalex.org/W3010845906","https://openalex.org/W3036966097","https://openalex.org/W3092695736","https://openalex.org/W3111006193","https://openalex.org/W3170034565","https://openalex.org/W3171956219","https://openalex.org/W3204392325","https://openalex.org/W4313480132","https://openalex.org/W4317796248","https://openalex.org/W6796704978"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2333017163","https://openalex.org/W2347673489","https://openalex.org/W2964937504","https://openalex.org/W2169268775","https://openalex.org/W2371966636","https://openalex.org/W1986364304","https://openalex.org/W2354768891","https://openalex.org/W4229332389","https://openalex.org/W1510108650","https://openalex.org/W2322968447"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Energy":[0],"management":[1,72,120],"systems":[2,121],"(EMS)":[3],"and":[4,21,30,69,92,101,118,136,139,178],"autonomous":[5],"power":[6,99,110,144,167],"control":[7],"(APC)":[8],"for":[9,67],"space":[10,77,186],"microgrids":[11],"(MGs)":[12],"on":[13],"the":[14,25,34,40,46,53,58,82,85,89,97,108,116,123,127,134,140,148,154,164,175,182,185],"Moon":[15],"need":[16],"properly":[17],"designed":[18],"operating":[19],"points":[20],"references":[22],"to":[23,132],"ensure":[24],"mission's":[26],"safety.":[27],"The":[28],"oxygen":[29,117],"water":[31,119],"requirements":[32],"of":[33,52,73,88,122,151,184],"lunar":[35,47,59,124],"base":[36],"are":[37,105],"supplied":[38],"by":[39],"In-Situ":[41],"Resource":[42],"Utilization":[43],"(ISRU)":[44],"from":[45],"regolith.":[48],"ISRU":[49,109],"is":[50,113,130,160],"one":[51],"most":[54],"power-demanding":[55],"subsystems":[56],"in":[57,153,173],"base.":[60,125],"This":[61],"paper":[62],"proposes":[63],"an":[64],"optimization":[65,83,128],"methodology":[66],"sizing":[68],"optimal":[70,86],"operation":[71],"a":[74,170],"photovoltaic":[75],"(PV)-battery-based":[76],"microgrid":[78],"(MG).":[79],"By":[80],"solving":[81],"problem,":[84],"size":[87,177],"PV":[90,98,135,143,166],"array":[91],"battery,":[93],"as":[94,96],"well":[95],"generation":[100,145,168],"battery":[102,137,155,176],"charging/discharging":[103],"profiles":[104],"determined.":[106],"First,":[107],"demand":[111],"profile":[112],"presented":[114],"considering":[115,156],"Then,":[126],"algorithm":[129],"employed":[131],"minimize":[133],"mass":[138],"total":[141],"unused":[142],"while":[146],"maintaining":[147],"desired":[149],"level":[150],"energy":[152],"system":[157],"constraints.":[158],"It":[159],"observed":[161],"that":[162],"curtailing":[163],"excess":[165],"plays":[169],"crucial":[171],"role":[172],"minimizing":[174],"mass,":[179],"thereby":[180],"reducing":[181],"cost":[183],"mission.":[187]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T05:58:40.876381","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}