{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4388017271","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/taes.2023.3327692","title":"Adaptive PHD Filter With RCS and Doppler Feature for Space Targets Tracking via Space-Based Radar","display_name":"Adaptive PHD Filter With RCS and Doppler Feature for Space Targets Tracking via Space-Based Radar","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-10-30","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4388017271","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/taes.2023.3327692"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/taes.2023.3327692","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/taes.2023.3327692","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S193624734","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Aerospace and Electronic Systems","issn_l":"0018-9251","issn":["0018-9251","1557-9603","2371-9877"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Aerospace and Electronic Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102777064","display_name":"Shuyu Zheng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7785-1183"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170215575","display_name":"National University of Defense Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05d2yfz11","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shuyu Zheng","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Electronic Science and Technology, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7785-1183","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Electronic Science and Technology, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091064916","display_name":"Libing Jiang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6185-3432"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170215575","display_name":"National University of Defense Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05d2yfz11","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Libing Jiang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Electronic Science and Technology, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6185-3432","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Electronic Science and Technology, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101657557","display_name":"Qingwei Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-6382-2097"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170215575","display_name":"National University of Defense Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05d2yfz11","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qingwei Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Electronic Science and Technology, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-6382-2097","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Electronic Science and Technology, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111022975","display_name":"Yingjian Zhao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5384-0693"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170215575","display_name":"National University of Defense Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05d2yfz11","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yingjian Zhao","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Electronic Science and Technology, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5384-0693","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Electronic Science and Technology, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100697512","display_name":"Zhuang Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8681-9660"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170215575","display_name":"National University of Defense Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05d2yfz11","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhuang Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Electronic Science and Technology, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8681-9660","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Electronic Science and Technology, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.4684,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":9,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.85931718,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"60","issue":"4","first_page":"3750","last_page":"3765"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10711","display_name":"Target Tracking and Data Fusion in Sensor Networks","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10711","display_name":"Target Tracking and Data Fusion in Sensor Networks","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11325","display_name":"Inertial Sensor and Navigation","score":0.991100013256073,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11038","display_name":"Advanced SAR Imaging Techniques","score":0.9897000193595886,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radar-tracker","display_name":"Radar tracker","score":0.5765196084976196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radar","display_name":"Radar","score":0.5553855299949646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.495730996131897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/secondary-surveillance-radar","display_name":"Secondary surveillance radar","score":0.4924817979335785},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/filter","display_name":"Filter (signal processing)","score":0.4895850121974945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.4391593337059021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/doppler-effect","display_name":"Doppler effect","score":0.4342724680900574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.19623950123786926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.13482007384300232}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32283439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1407014","display_name":"Radar tracker","level":3,"score":0.5765196084976196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C554190296","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47528","display_name":"Radar","level":2,"score":0.5553855299949646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.495730996131897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114445506","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1196868","display_name":"Secondary surveillance radar","level":3,"score":0.4924817979335785},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106131492","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3072260","display_name":"Filter (signal processing)","level":2,"score":0.4895850121974945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.4391593337059021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142757262","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76436","display_name":"Doppler effect","level":2,"score":0.4342724680900574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.19623950123786926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.13482007384300232},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1276947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q333","display_name":"Astronomy","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/taes.2023.3327692","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/taes.2023.3327692","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S193624734","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Aerospace and Electronic Systems","issn_l":"0018-9251","issn":["0018-9251","1557-9603","2371-9877"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Aerospace and Electronic Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6499999761581421,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions"},{"score":0.4099999964237213,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","display_name":"Reduced inequalities"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":31,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W34992941","https://openalex.org/W2014787937","https://openalex.org/W2031819296","https://openalex.org/W2049244691","https://openalex.org/W2105905583","https://openalex.org/W2106873007","https://openalex.org/W2110354007","https://openalex.org/W2126885789","https://openalex.org/W2137585588","https://openalex.org/W2143594946","https://openalex.org/W2154353836","https://openalex.org/W2156507721","https://openalex.org/W2161435744","https://openalex.org/W2296285620","https://openalex.org/W2337253460","https://openalex.org/W2337876856","https://openalex.org/W2398554122","https://openalex.org/W2734837415","https://openalex.org/W2739215602","https://openalex.org/W2761338679","https://openalex.org/W2801422522","https://openalex.org/W2901974889","https://openalex.org/W2963272312","https://openalex.org/W2981626019","https://openalex.org/W3013404017","https://openalex.org/W3014914232","https://openalex.org/W3099552904","https://openalex.org/W3117447933","https://openalex.org/W4210495535","https://openalex.org/W4285493224","https://openalex.org/W4292387730"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2767960750","https://openalex.org/W2091946976","https://openalex.org/W4230946869","https://openalex.org/W4230053657","https://openalex.org/W2044158863","https://openalex.org/W1993884565","https://openalex.org/W2096186632","https://openalex.org/W329189033","https://openalex.org/W1966379537","https://openalex.org/W2144436189"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Discrimination":[0],"of":[1,32,73,76,85,106,142,161,213,230],"approaching":[2],"multiple":[3,172],"space":[4,11,108,113,180],"targets":[5,86,109,174,181],"is":[6,81,89,187,207,217],"a":[7,132],"challenging":[8],"task":[9],"for":[10,68],"situational":[12],"awareness":[13],"(SSA).":[14],"Compared":[15],"with":[16,117],"ground-based":[17],"radars,":[18],"space-based":[19,40],"radars":[20],"cover":[21],"better":[22],"coverage":[23],"and":[24,54,152,209,228],"they":[25],"have":[26],"no":[27],"restriction":[28],"on":[29],"the":[30,33,65,74,78,83,92,118,140,148,158,162,191,210,214,226,231],"curvature":[31],"earth.":[34],"In":[35,102],"this":[36,128,199,221],"paper,":[37],"we":[38,130],"utilize":[39],"radar":[41,49],"to":[42,63,138,189,197],"track":[43],"objects":[44],"in":[45,220],"space.":[46],"Note":[47],"that":[48,82,171],"cross":[50],"section":[51],"(RCS)":[52],"characteristics":[53],"Doppler":[55,153,235],"information":[56,80,154,236],"are":[57,155,175],"typical":[58,93,107],"potential":[59],"target":[60],"individual":[61],"features":[62],"improve":[64],"tracking":[66,182],"performance":[67],"SSA":[69],"tasks.":[70],"However,":[71],"one":[72,178],"limitations":[75],"utilizing":[77],"RCS":[79,88,105,145,150,233],"fluctuation":[84],"dynamic":[87,144,149],"modeled":[90],"by":[91],"<inline-formula":[94],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[95],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\"><tex-math":[96],"notation=\"LaTeX\">$\\chi^2$</tex-math></inline-formula>":[97],"distribution":[98,120,136],"or":[99],"Weibull":[100],"distribution.":[101],"practice,":[103],"fluctuating":[104],"such":[110],"as":[111,177],"mission-focused":[112],"targets,":[114],"fit":[115],"poorly":[116],"above":[119],"models":[121],"under":[122,179],"some":[123],"altitude":[124],"angles.":[125],"To":[126],"tackle":[127],"problem,":[129],"proposed":[131,215,232],"mixed":[133],"log-normal":[134],"(MLN)":[135],"model":[137],"compute":[139],"intensities":[141],"time-varying":[143],"likelihood.":[146],"Then":[147],"likelihood":[151],"incorporated":[156],"into":[157],"update":[159],"recursion":[160],"standard":[163],"probability":[164,242],"hypothesis":[165,243],"density":[166,244],"(PHD)":[167],"filter.":[168,246],"Furthermore,":[169],"considering":[170],"space-closed":[173],"misjudged":[176],"scenarios,":[183],"an":[184],"adaptive":[185],"threshold":[186],"devised":[188],"merge":[190],"Gaussian":[192],"mixture":[193],"(GM)":[194],"components":[195],"weights":[196,240],"ease":[198],"phenomenon":[200],"simultaneously.":[201],"The":[202],"number":[203],"estimation":[204],"preservation":[205],"proof":[206],"given":[208],"GM":[211,239],"implementation":[212],"filter":[216],"also":[218],"provided":[219],"paper.":[222],"Simulation":[223],"results":[224],"validate":[225],"effectiveness":[227],"robustness":[229],"&":[234,238],"aided":[237],"improved":[241],"(RDGI-PHD)":[245]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}