{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4386473321","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/taes.2023.3312350","title":"Robust Interference Mitigation Techniques for Direct Position Estimation","display_name":"Robust Interference Mitigation Techniques for Direct Position Estimation","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-09-06","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4386473321","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/taes.2023.3312350"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/taes.2023.3312350","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/taes.2023.3312350","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S193624734","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Aerospace and Electronic Systems","issn_l":"0018-9251","issn":["0018-9251","1557-9603","2371-9877"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Aerospace and Electronic Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034761291","display_name":"Haoqing Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6953-755X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I12912129","display_name":"Northeastern University","ror":"https://ror.org/04t5xt781","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I12912129"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Haoqing Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Northeastern University, Boston, MA, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6953-755X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Northeastern University, Boston, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12912129"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002285642","display_name":"Shuo Tang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-4531-2858"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I12912129","display_name":"Northeastern University","ror":"https://ror.org/04t5xt781","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I12912129"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shuo Tang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Northeastern University, Boston, MA, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-4531-2858","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Northeastern University, Boston, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12912129"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101478680","display_name":"Peng Wu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7117-3804"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I12912129","display_name":"Northeastern University","ror":"https://ror.org/04t5xt781","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I12912129"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Peng Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Northeastern University, Boston, MA, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7117-3804","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Northeastern University, Boston, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12912129"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070127242","display_name":"Pau Closas","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5960-6600"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I12912129","display_name":"Northeastern University","ror":"https://ror.org/04t5xt781","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I12912129"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pau Closas","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Northeastern University, Boston, MA, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5960-6600","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Northeastern University, Boston, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12912129"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.4672,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9533588,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"59","issue":"6","first_page":"8969","last_page":"8980"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10655","display_name":"GNSS positioning and interference","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10655","display_name":"GNSS positioning and interference","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10711","display_name":"Target Tracking and Data Fusion in Sensor Networks","score":0.9940999746322632,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10326","display_name":"Indoor and Outdoor Localization Technologies","score":0.9939000010490417,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gnss-applications","display_name":"GNSS applications","score":0.9329503178596497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6998781561851501},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interference","display_name":"Interference (communication)","score":0.6519266366958618},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sensitivity","display_name":"Sensitivity (control systems)","score":0.5664616823196411},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/position","display_name":"Position (finance)","score":0.5390133261680603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/satellite-system","display_name":"Satellite system","score":0.48753735423088074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.4583740234375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/satellite-navigation","display_name":"Satellite navigation","score":0.45059120655059814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gnss-augmentation","display_name":"GNSS augmentation","score":0.44559717178344727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/robustness","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","score":0.4390421211719513},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/global-positioning-system","display_name":"Global Positioning System","score":0.4220300316810608},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.37927401065826416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.28699228167533875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.24553102254867554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.22838515043258667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","score":0.08457282185554504}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14279187","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5514012","display_name":"GNSS applications","level":3,"score":0.9329503178596497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6998781561851501},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32022120","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q797225","display_name":"Interference (communication)","level":3,"score":0.6519266366958618},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21200559","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7451068","display_name":"Sensitivity (control systems)","level":2,"score":0.5664616823196411},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198082294","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3399648","display_name":"Position (finance)","level":2,"score":0.5390133261680603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778027091","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25346003","display_name":"Satellite system","level":4,"score":0.48753735423088074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.4583740234375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36301306","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179435","display_name":"Satellite navigation","level":3,"score":0.45059120655059814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166212672","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2165162","display_name":"GNSS augmentation","level":4,"score":0.44559717178344727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63479239","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7353546","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","level":3,"score":0.4390421211719513},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60229501","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18822","display_name":"Global Positioning System","level":2,"score":0.4220300316810608},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.37927401065826416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.28699228167533875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.24553102254867554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.22838515043258667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.08457282185554504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/taes.2023.3312350","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/taes.2023.3312350","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S193624734","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Aerospace and Electronic Systems","issn_l":"0018-9251","issn":["0018-9251","1557-9603","2371-9877"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Aerospace and Electronic Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3934727594","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"ECCS-1845833","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335353","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation of Sri Lanka"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8702033833","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"CCF-2326559","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335353","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation of Sri Lanka"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335353","display_name":"National Science Foundation of Sri Lanka","ror":"https://ror.org/010xaa060"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":39,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W302888131","https://openalex.org/W1573917333","https://openalex.org/W1976813898","https://openalex.org/W2018178936","https://openalex.org/W2046033161","https://openalex.org/W2080905556","https://openalex.org/W2099568697","https://openalex.org/W2120363252","https://openalex.org/W2139414081","https://openalex.org/W2161248118","https://openalex.org/W2313804629","https://openalex.org/W2318796446","https://openalex.org/W2327737748","https://openalex.org/W2346154054","https://openalex.org/W2403337468","https://openalex.org/W2595544255","https://openalex.org/W2752194737","https://openalex.org/W2766896899","https://openalex.org/W2799882019","https://openalex.org/W2858744812","https://openalex.org/W2904701185","https://openalex.org/W2908167297","https://openalex.org/W2931456504","https://openalex.org/W2954712868","https://openalex.org/W2980038621","https://openalex.org/W2981830252","https://openalex.org/W3111211210","https://openalex.org/W3206382044","https://openalex.org/W4229781983","https://openalex.org/W4235385816","https://openalex.org/W4238202755","https://openalex.org/W4247458886","https://openalex.org/W4251502187","https://openalex.org/W4379876697","https://openalex.org/W6636406395","https://openalex.org/W6674382801","https://openalex.org/W6695325430","https://openalex.org/W6738802217","https://openalex.org/W6755896001"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2375040471","https://openalex.org/W2998303370","https://openalex.org/W2525440477","https://openalex.org/W2091251439","https://openalex.org/W3103057830","https://openalex.org/W2068158190","https://openalex.org/W2374813830","https://openalex.org/W4250690488","https://openalex.org/W2028990501","https://openalex.org/W2109997931"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Global":[0],"Navigation":[1],"Satellite":[2],"System":[3],"(GNSS)":[4],"is":[5,92,181,209],"pervasive":[6],"in":[7,116,177,184],"navigation":[8],"and":[9,15,37,46,80,108,122,180,211],"positioning":[10,25,87,119],"applications,":[11],"where":[12,30],"precise":[13],"position":[14,57,65],"time":[16,38],"referencing":[17],"estimations":[18],"are":[19,44],"required.":[20],"Conventional":[21],"methods":[22],"for":[23,51],"GNSS":[24,42,150],"involves":[26],"a":[27,185,196],"two-step":[28,118,178],"process,":[29],"intermediate":[31,72],"measurements,":[32],"such":[33,157],"as":[34,158],"Doppler":[35],"shift":[36],"delay":[39],"of":[40,78,89,97,198,201,203],"received":[41],"signals,":[43,160],"computed":[45],"then":[47],"used":[48,225],"to":[49,62,75,110,125,131,148,173,226],"solve":[50],"the":[52,64,68,86,95,145,199,213,221],"receiver's":[53],"position.":[54],"Alternatively,":[55],"direct":[56],"estimation":[58],"(DPE)":[59],"was":[60,171],"proposed":[61,214],"infer":[63],"directly":[66],"from":[67],"sampled":[69],"signal":[70],"without":[71],"variables,":[73],"yielding":[74],"superior":[76],"levels":[77],"sensitivity":[79],"operation":[81],"under":[82,94],"challenging":[83],"environments.":[84],"However,":[85],"resilience":[88],"DPE":[90,137,187],"method":[91],"still":[93],"threat":[96],"various":[98,114],"interferences.":[99],"robust":[100,169],"interference":[101,115,208,218,230],"mitigation":[102],"(RIM)":[103],"processing":[104],"has":[105],"been":[106],"studied":[107],"proved":[109],"be":[111,126,224],"efficient":[112],"against":[113,152],"conventional":[117],"(2SP)":[120],"methods,":[121],"therefore":[123],"worthy":[124],"explored":[127],"regarding":[128],"its":[129],"potential":[130],"enhance":[132],"DPE.":[133],"This":[134,192],"article":[135,193],"extends":[136],"methodology":[138,215],"by":[139],"incorporating":[140],"RIM":[141,205],"strategies":[142],"that":[143],"address":[144],"increasing":[146],"need":[147],"protect":[149],"receivers":[151],"intentional":[153],"or":[154],"unintentional":[155],"interferences,":[156],"jamming":[159],"which":[161,167],"can":[162,223],"deny":[163],"GNSS-based":[164],"positioning.":[165],"RIM,":[166],"leverages":[168],"statistics,":[170],"shown":[172],"provide":[174],"competitive":[175],"results":[176],"approaches":[179],"here":[182],"employed":[183],"high-sensitivity":[186],"framework":[188],"with":[189],"successful":[190],"results.":[191],"also":[194],"provides":[195],"quantification":[197],"loss":[200],"efficiency":[202],"using":[204],"when":[206],"no":[207],"present":[210],"validates":[212],"on":[216],"relevant":[217],"cases,":[219],"while":[220],"approach":[222],"mitigate":[227],"other":[228],"common":[229],"signals.":[231]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}