{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4377079721","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/taes.2023.3277430","title":"Automatic Modulation Recognition of Dual-Component Radar Signals Using ResSwinT-SwinT Network","display_name":"Automatic Modulation Recognition of Dual-Component Radar Signals Using ResSwinT-SwinT Network","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4377079721","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/taes.2023.3277430"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/taes.2023.3277430","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/taes.2023.3277430","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S193624734","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Aerospace and Electronic Systems","issn_l":"0018-9251","issn":["0018-9251","1557-9603","2371-9877"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Aerospace and Electronic Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086308863","display_name":"Bing Ren","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1688-2306"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I172675005","display_name":"Nanyang Technological University","ror":"https://ror.org/02e7b5302","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Bing Ren","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078754231","display_name":"Kah Chan Teh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1973-2565"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I172675005","display_name":"Nanyang Technological University","ror":"https://ror.org/02e7b5302","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kah Chan Teh","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032659310","display_name":"Hongyang An","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5621-1355"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I150229711","display_name":"University of Electronic Science and Technology of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04qr3zq92","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hongyang An","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information and Communication Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information and Communication Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109431664","display_name":"Erry Gunawan","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I172675005","display_name":"Nanyang Technological University","ror":"https://ror.org/02e7b5302","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Erry Gunawan","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5086308863"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":6.574,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":37,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97434144,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"13"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12131","display_name":"Wireless Signal Modulation Classification","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12131","display_name":"Wireless Signal Modulation Classification","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10891","display_name":"Radar Systems and Signal Processing","score":0.980400025844574,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11038","display_name":"Advanced SAR Imaging Techniques","score":0.9243999719619751,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6162723302841187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radar","display_name":"Radar","score":0.6040237545967102},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature-extraction","display_name":"Feature extraction","score":0.5804560780525208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.563944399356842},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/demodulation","display_name":"Demodulation","score":0.5404831171035767},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.5303407907485962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/residual","display_name":"Residual","score":0.47728410363197327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speech-recognition","display_name":"Speech recognition","score":0.4652377665042877},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/modulation","display_name":"Modulation (music)","score":0.4557856619358063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/frequency-modulation","display_name":"Frequency modulation","score":0.432778000831604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automatic-target-recognition","display_name":"Automatic target recognition","score":0.41867417097091675},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quadrature-amplitude-modulation","display_name":"Quadrature amplitude modulation","score":0.41837337613105774},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.24080303311347961},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radio-frequency","display_name":"Radio frequency","score":0.22466504573822021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bit-error-rate","display_name":"Bit error rate","score":0.15011969208717346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.13760575652122498},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/decoding-methods","display_name":"Decoding methods","score":0.12425148487091064},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/synthetic-aperture-radar","display_name":"Synthetic aperture radar","score":0.10623422265052795},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","score":0.09459254145622253},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/acoustics","display_name":"Acoustics","score":0.07887506484985352}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6162723302841187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C554190296","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47528","display_name":"Radar","level":2,"score":0.6040237545967102},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52622490","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1026626","display_name":"Feature extraction","level":2,"score":0.5804560780525208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.563944399356842},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195251586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1185939","display_name":"Demodulation","level":3,"score":0.5404831171035767},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.5303407907485962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155512373","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q287450","display_name":"Residual","level":2,"score":0.47728410363197327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28490314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189436","display_name":"Speech recognition","level":1,"score":0.4652377665042877},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123079801","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q750240","display_name":"Modulation (music)","level":2,"score":0.4557856619358063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11930861","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181417","display_name":"Frequency modulation","level":3,"score":0.432778000831604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C117623542","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q621974","display_name":"Automatic target recognition","level":3,"score":0.41867417097091675},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32409245","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q749753","display_name":"Quadrature amplitude modulation","level":4,"score":0.41837337613105774},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.24080303311347961},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74064498","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3396184","display_name":"Radio frequency","level":2,"score":0.22466504573822021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56296756","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q840922","display_name":"Bit error rate","level":3,"score":0.15011969208717346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.13760575652122498},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57273362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q576722","display_name":"Decoding methods","level":2,"score":0.12425148487091064},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87360688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q740686","display_name":"Synthetic aperture radar","level":2,"score":0.10623422265052795},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.09459254145622253},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.07887506484985352},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/taes.2023.3277430","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/taes.2023.3277430","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S193624734","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Aerospace and Electronic Systems","issn_l":"0018-9251","issn":["0018-9251","1557-9603","2371-9877"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Aerospace and Electronic Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:dr.ntu.edu.sg:10356/170687","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/10356/170687","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402609","display_name":"DR-NTU (Nanyang Technological University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I172675005","host_organization_name":"Nanyang Technological University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2608982856","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62101096","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":61,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W66588809","https://openalex.org/W595252221","https://openalex.org/W1985437849","https://openalex.org/W2029811110","https://openalex.org/W2061326122","https://openalex.org/W2083475080","https://openalex.org/W2114267371","https://openalex.org/W2114535528","https://openalex.org/W2125553852","https://openalex.org/W2126926806","https://openalex.org/W2161101713","https://openalex.org/W2165878107","https://openalex.org/W2194775991","https://openalex.org/W2560119283","https://openalex.org/W2586095846","https://openalex.org/W2734408173","https://openalex.org/W2734908518","https://openalex.org/W2773170971","https://openalex.org/W2795257254","https://openalex.org/W2885073348","https://openalex.org/W2895211628","https://openalex.org/W2937589326","https://openalex.org/W2942292638","https://openalex.org/W2955425717","https://openalex.org/W2967920509","https://openalex.org/W2981548405","https://openalex.org/W2983131442","https://openalex.org/W2998872171","https://openalex.org/W3008364176","https://openalex.org/W3011402415","https://openalex.org/W3042290507","https://openalex.org/W3109527968","https://openalex.org/W3131169892","https://openalex.org/W3138516171","https://openalex.org/W3152891870","https://openalex.org/W3155899199","https://openalex.org/W3164063707","https://openalex.org/W3167948099","https://openalex.org/W3169313989","https://openalex.org/W3170956499","https://openalex.org/W3175544090","https://openalex.org/W3190182606","https://openalex.org/W3192931333","https://openalex.org/W3207406191","https://openalex.org/W3207918547","https://openalex.org/W4214673031","https://openalex.org/W4220783431","https://openalex.org/W4220983482","https://openalex.org/W4237091046","https://openalex.org/W4285238813","https://openalex.org/W4285266496","https://openalex.org/W4287643567","https://openalex.org/W4289656492","https://openalex.org/W4293861233","https://openalex.org/W4300852401","https://openalex.org/W4385245566","https://openalex.org/W6602002561","https://openalex.org/W6678604736","https://openalex.org/W6739901393","https://openalex.org/W6762718338","https://openalex.org/W6797790494"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1996543123","https://openalex.org/W4388516297","https://openalex.org/W3137781708","https://openalex.org/W2350210624","https://openalex.org/W3134631198","https://openalex.org/W2013604892","https://openalex.org/W2013074544","https://openalex.org/W2348189462","https://openalex.org/W4317721498","https://openalex.org/W2038401158"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Automatic":[0],"modulation":[1,14,34,58,78,166,181],"recognition":[2,37,59,79,88,140,163],"plays":[3],"an":[4,207],"important":[5],"role":[6],"in":[7],"military":[8],"and":[9,26,48,81,85,97,130,138,191,252,273],"civilian":[10],"applications,":[11],"identifying":[12],"the":[13,23,29,32,63,101,116,125,135,158,161,185,188,196,202,239,253],"format":[15,167],"of":[16,28,187,195,212,246,259],"received":[17],"signals":[18,110,178],"before":[19],"signal":[20,36],"demodulation.":[21],"With":[22],"increasing":[24],"complexity":[25,96],"density":[27],"electromagnetic":[30],"environment,":[31],"multi-component":[33],"radar":[35,109,177],"against":[38,90],"various":[39,91,119],"signal-to-noise":[40],"ratio":[41,210],"(SNR)":[42],"conditions":[43,93],"has":[44],"become":[45],"a":[46,56],"practical":[47],"urgent":[49],"problem.":[50],"In":[51],"this":[52],"paper,":[53],"we":[54],"propose":[55],"dual-component":[57,108,176],"framework,":[60],"which":[61,127,153,268],"incorporates":[62],"residual":[64],"Swin":[65,70],"transformer":[66,71],"denoise":[67],"network":[68,74],"(ResSwinT),":[69],"feature":[72,132,190],"extraction":[73],"(SwinT),":[75],"residual-attention":[76],"(RA)":[77],"head,":[80,141],"SNR":[82,92,120,136,150,221,230],"level":[83],"classifier":[84,137],"achieves":[86],"robust":[87],"performance":[89],"with":[94],"tolerable":[95],"accuracy":[98],"trade-off.":[99],"Firstly,":[100],"time-frequency":[102,112],"analysis":[103],"is":[104,145],"employed":[105],"to":[106,124,147],"transform":[107],"into":[111],"images":[113],"(TFIs).":[114],"Then,":[115],"TFIs":[117,151],"at":[118,220],"levels":[121],"are":[122,154],"applied":[123],"SwinT,":[126],"generates":[128],"shallow":[129],"deep":[131],"representations":[133],"for":[134],"RA-modulation":[139,162],"respectively.":[142],"The":[143,169],"ResSwinT":[144,240],"initiated":[146],"reconstruct":[148],"low":[149,229],"only,":[152],"again":[155],"processed":[156],"by":[157],"SwinT.":[159],"Finally,":[160],"head":[164],"provides":[165],"predictions.":[168],"proposed":[170,203],"framework":[171,255],"can":[172,205,241,256],"identify":[173],"randomly":[174],"combined":[175],"from":[179],"12":[180],"formats,":[182],"meanwhile,":[183],"improving":[184],"utilization":[186],"SwinT":[189],"reducing":[192],"unnecessary":[193],"computation":[194],"ResSwinT.":[197],"Simulation":[198],"results":[199],"show":[200],"that":[201],"scheme":[204],"obtain":[206,242],"exact":[208],"match":[209],"(EMR)":[211],"larger":[213],"than":[214,261],"<inline-formula":[215,222,233,247,262],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[216,223,234,248,263],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\"><tex-math":[217,224,235,249,264],"notation=\"LaTeX\">$\\bm":[218,225,236,250,265],"{97\\%}$</tex-math></inline-formula>":[219],"{&gt;\\!-6}$</tex-math></inline-formula>":[226],"dB.":[227],"At":[228],"condition":[231],"(":[232],"{-12}$</tex-math></inline-formula>":[237],"dB),":[238],"about":[243],"EMR":[244,258],"gain":[245],"{20\\%}$</tex-math></inline-formula>":[251],"overall":[254],"achieve":[257],"more":[260],"{80\\%}$</tex-math></inline-formula>":[266],",":[267],"outperforms":[269],"other":[270],"state-of-the-art":[271],"methods":[272],"obtains":[274],"better":[275],"generalization":[276],"capability.":[277]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":19},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-03-09T08:58:05.943551","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
