{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4285237038","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/taes.2022.3187385","title":"Reconstruction of Radar Pulse Repetition Pattern via Semantic Coding of Intercepted Pulse Trains","display_name":"Reconstruction of Radar Pulse Repetition Pattern via Semantic Coding of Intercepted Pulse Trains","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-06-30","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4285237038","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/taes.2022.3187385"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/taes.2022.3187385","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/taes.2022.3187385","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/7/10041225/09811382.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S193624734","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Aerospace and Electronic Systems","issn_l":"0018-9251","issn":["0018-9251","1557-9603","2371-9877"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Aerospace and Electronic Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/7/10041225/09811382.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057012845","display_name":"Shuo Yuan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3182-7196"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170215575","display_name":"National University of Defense Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05d2yfz11","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Shuo Yuan","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Complex Electromagnetic Environment Effects on Electronics and Information System (CEMEE), National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Complex Electromagnetic Environment Effects on Electronics and Information System (CEMEE), National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071053402","display_name":"Shi\u2010Qian Kang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170215575","display_name":"National University of Defense Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05d2yfz11","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shi-Qian Kang","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Complex Electromagnetic Environment Effects on Electronics and Information System (CEMEE), National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Complex Electromagnetic Environment Effects on Electronics and Information System (CEMEE), National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056781390","display_name":"Wen-Xiu Shang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170215575","display_name":"National University of Defense Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05d2yfz11","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wen-Xiu Shang","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Complex Electromagnetic Environment Effects on Electronics and Information System (CEMEE), National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Complex Electromagnetic Environment Effects on Electronics and Information System (CEMEE), National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046860299","display_name":"Zhangmeng Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9472-279X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170215575","display_name":"National University of Defense Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05d2yfz11","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210120125","display_name":"Tianjin Institute of Advanced Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02tthqe19","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210120125"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhang-Meng Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Complex Electromagnetic Environment Effects on Electronics and Information System (CEMEE), National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, China","Tianjin Institute of Advanced Technology, Tianjin, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Complex Electromagnetic Environment Effects on Electronics and Information System (CEMEE), National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tianjin Institute of Advanced Technology, Tianjin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210120125"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5057012845"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.9152,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":23,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92027204,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"59","issue":"1","first_page":"394","last_page":"403"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12131","display_name":"Wireless Signal Modulation Classification","score":0.9968000054359436,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12131","display_name":"Wireless Signal Modulation Classification","score":0.9968000054359436,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10891","display_name":"Radar Systems and Signal Processing","score":0.9872000217437744,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11447","display_name":"Blind Source Separation Techniques","score":0.9751999974250793,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radar","display_name":"Radar","score":0.6790972352027893},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6573717594146729},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pulse-repetition-frequency","display_name":"Pulse repetition frequency","score":0.6532995104789734},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coding","display_name":"Coding (social sciences)","score":0.6387190818786621},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pulse-wave","display_name":"Pulse wave","score":0.5356295704841614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/train","display_name":"Train","score":0.5094578862190247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pulse","display_name":"Pulse (music)","score":0.47160181403160095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speech-recognition","display_name":"Speech recognition","score":0.40964511036872864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.3718516230583191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.3618691563606262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.20652562379837036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.16547071933746338},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.11775636672973633}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C554190296","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47528","display_name":"Radar","level":2,"score":0.6790972352027893},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6573717594146729},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182862853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q575887","display_name":"Pulse repetition frequency","level":3,"score":0.6532995104789734},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179518139","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5140297","display_name":"Coding (social sciences)","level":2,"score":0.6387190818786621},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C172321821","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7259685","display_name":"Pulse wave","level":3,"score":0.5356295704841614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190839683","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2448197","display_name":"Train","level":2,"score":0.5094578862190247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780167933","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1550652","display_name":"Pulse (music)","level":3,"score":0.47160181403160095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28490314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189436","display_name":"Speech recognition","level":1,"score":0.40964511036872864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3718516230583191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.3618691563606262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.20652562379837036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.16547071933746338},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.11775636672973633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134652429","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1052698","display_name":"Jitter","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58640448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42515","display_name":"Cartography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94915269","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1834857","display_name":"Detector","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/taes.2022.3187385","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/taes.2022.3187385","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/7/10041225/09811382.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S193624734","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Aerospace and Electronic Systems","issn_l":"0018-9251","issn":["0018-9251","1557-9603","2371-9877"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Aerospace and Electronic Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/taes.2022.3187385","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/taes.2022.3187385","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/7/10041225/09811382.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S193624734","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Aerospace and Electronic Systems","issn_l":"0018-9251","issn":["0018-9251","1557-9603","2371-9877"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Aerospace and Electronic Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality Education","score":0.6700000166893005,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1121271761","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Program","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1231421488","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"under","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2087396116","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"China","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3317480652","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Science","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5994120800","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Natural","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7608752429","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Talent","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8882146725","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2020JJ2037","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322843","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of\u00a0Hunan Province"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322843","display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of\u00a0Hunan Province","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4285237038.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4285237038.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":19,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2000424290","https://openalex.org/W2004967596","https://openalex.org/W2118534224","https://openalex.org/W2125043320","https://openalex.org/W2340258819","https://openalex.org/W2343350169","https://openalex.org/W2614570116","https://openalex.org/W2782286039","https://openalex.org/W2789086965","https://openalex.org/W2811404158","https://openalex.org/W2895211628","https://openalex.org/W2953485683","https://openalex.org/W2997791733","https://openalex.org/W3021364482","https://openalex.org/W3123545922","https://openalex.org/W3141235575","https://openalex.org/W3164071761","https://openalex.org/W4200486737","https://openalex.org/W4298335083"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2054647574","https://openalex.org/W2331177235","https://openalex.org/W2324609977","https://openalex.org/W4309145825","https://openalex.org/W2350833876","https://openalex.org/W2132863420","https://openalex.org/W3021632479","https://openalex.org/W2034348654","https://openalex.org/W236783687","https://openalex.org/W2080478648"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,150,178],"timing":[1,165],"structure":[2,47],"of":[3,48,112,125,135,180],"multiple":[4],"successive":[5,137],"radar":[6,28,75,85,103],"pulses":[7,36],"constructs":[8],"a":[9,30,113,127],"high-dimensional":[10],"pattern":[11,42,66,99,129,186],"for":[12,61,81],"intercepted":[13,102,143],"pulse":[14,20,62,76,82,104,114,144],"trains,":[15],"which":[16,78,116],"is":[17,58,79,117,153,176,189],"called":[18],"as":[19,29,44],"repetition":[21],"interval":[22],"(PRI)":[23],"pattern.":[24],"By":[25],"treating":[26],"the":[27,45,53,90,101,109,123,142,158,163,171,174,192],"machine":[31],"that":[32,57],"uses":[33],"differently":[34],"permuted":[35],"to":[37,94],"communicate":[38],"with":[39,52,131],"surroundings,":[40],"this":[41,148],"acts":[43],"grammatical":[46],"its":[49],"language.":[50],"Compared":[51],"discrete":[54],"PRI":[55,65,98,128,164,185],"set":[56],"conventionally":[59],"used":[60],"train":[63,145],"description,":[64],"contains":[67],"richer":[68],"and":[69,84,96,139,162,184],"more":[70],"condensed":[71],"structural":[72],"information":[73],"about":[74],"train,":[77,115],"helpful":[80],"deinterleaving":[83],"recognition.":[86],"This":[87],"article":[88],"introduces":[89],"semantic":[91,181],"coding":[92,110,151,182],"theory":[93],"reveal":[95],"reconstruct":[97],"from":[100,170],"train.":[105],"We":[106],"first":[107],"define":[108],"complexity":[111,124,152],"divided":[118],"into":[119],"two":[120],"parts:":[121],"1)":[122],"encoding":[126,141],"dictionary":[130,172],"each":[132],"element":[133],"consisting":[134],"several":[136],"PRIs;":[138],"2)":[140],"based":[146],"on":[147],"dictionary.":[149],"then":[154],"minimized":[155],"by":[156],"optimizing":[157],"components":[159],"in":[160,191],"dictionary,":[161],"patterns":[166],"are":[167],"finally":[168],"obtained":[169],"when":[173],"minimization":[175],"reached.":[177],"effectiveness":[179],"model":[183],"reconstruction":[187],"method":[188],"verified":[190],"simulation":[193],"part.":[194]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-04-13T07:58:08.660418","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}