{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4226042131","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/taes.2022.3169124","title":"Three-Dimensional Impact Angle and Time Control Guidance Law Based on Two-Stage Strategy","display_name":"Three-Dimensional Impact Angle and Time Control Guidance Law Based on Two-Stage Strategy","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-04-21","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4226042131","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/taes.2022.3169124"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/taes.2022.3169124","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/taes.2022.3169124","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S193624734","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Aerospace and Electronic Systems","issn_l":"0018-9251","issn":["0018-9251","1557-9603","2371-9877"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Aerospace and Electronic Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100451091","display_name":"Chunyan Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3218-2083"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I125839683","display_name":"Beijing Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01skt4w74","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I125839683","https://openalex.org/I890469752"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chunyan Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Aerospace Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3218-2083","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Aerospace Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I125839683"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015612990","display_name":"Haisong Yu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2790-8142"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I125839683","display_name":"Beijing Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01skt4w74","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I125839683","https://openalex.org/I890469752"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Haisong Yu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Aerospace Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2790-8142","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Aerospace Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I125839683"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070605818","display_name":"Wei Dong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7692-0872"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I125839683","display_name":"Beijing Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01skt4w74","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I125839683","https://openalex.org/I890469752"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wei Dong","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Aerospace Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7692-0872","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Aerospace Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I125839683"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100458008","display_name":"Jianan Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4161-1687"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I125839683","display_name":"Beijing Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01skt4w74","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I125839683","https://openalex.org/I890469752"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jianan Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Aerospace Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4161-1687","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Aerospace Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I125839683"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I125839683"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":22.8854,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":45,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99257892,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"58","issue":"6","first_page":"5361","last_page":"5372"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12158","display_name":"Guidance and Control Systems","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12158","display_name":"Guidance and Control Systems","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13371","display_name":"Military Defense Systems Analysis","score":0.9781000018119812,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12957","display_name":"War, Ethics, and Justification","score":0.9047999978065491,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1211","display_name":"Philosophy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/constraint","display_name":"Constraint (computer-aided design)","score":0.6980577707290649},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nonlinear-system","display_name":"Nonlinear system","score":0.6189653277397156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/proportional-navigation","display_name":"Proportional navigation","score":0.6141680479049683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-theory","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","score":0.6105441451072693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/missile-guidance","display_name":"Missile guidance","score":0.5823622941970825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/law","display_name":"Law","score":0.5733254551887512},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stage","display_name":"Stage (stratigraphy)","score":0.4408695697784424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.44003260135650635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control","display_name":"Control (management)","score":0.4111822247505188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.32621335983276367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.2987917959690094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/missile","display_name":"Missile","score":0.20424813032150269},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aerospace-engineering","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","score":0.11454799771308899},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.1064487099647522},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.09577792882919312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.07893159985542297},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geometry","display_name":"Geometry","score":0.06408220529556274}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776036281","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48769818","display_name":"Constraint (computer-aided design)","level":2,"score":0.6980577707290649},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158622935","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q660848","display_name":"Nonlinear system","level":2,"score":0.6189653277397156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778464233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1649097","display_name":"Proportional navigation","level":3,"score":0.6141680479049683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47446073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165890","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","level":3,"score":0.6105441451072693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C522053795","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2335090","display_name":"Missile guidance","level":3,"score":0.5823622941970825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.5733254551887512},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146357865","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1123245","display_name":"Stage (stratigraphy)","level":2,"score":0.4408695697784424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.44003260135650635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.4111822247505188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.32621335983276367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2987917959690094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778857364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q974850","display_name":"Missile","level":2,"score":0.20424813032150269},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146978453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","level":1,"score":0.11454799771308899},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.1064487099647522},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.09577792882919312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.07893159985542297},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.06408220529556274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/taes.2022.3169124","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/taes.2022.3169124","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S193624734","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Aerospace and Electronic Systems","issn_l":"0018-9251","issn":["0018-9251","1557-9603","2371-9877"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Aerospace and Electronic Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.7699999809265137}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2070368464","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61803032","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G515813053","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"202106030172","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322725","funder_display_name":"China Scholarship Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5877796630","display_name":"\u591a\u65e0\u4eba\u673a\u667a\u80fd\u76d1\u63a7\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u7f16\u961f\u63a7\u5236\u53ca\u56fe\u50cf\u76f8\u5173\u5e94\u7528\u7814\u7a76","funder_award_id":"61873031","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322725","display_name":"China Scholarship Council","ror":"https://ror.org/04atp4p48"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":45,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1559149332","https://openalex.org/W1964018709","https://openalex.org/W1972773929","https://openalex.org/W1975279716","https://openalex.org/W1978843512","https://openalex.org/W1989532369","https://openalex.org/W1990483871","https://openalex.org/W1992661737","https://openalex.org/W2009224126","https://openalex.org/W2053070294","https://openalex.org/W2066891404","https://openalex.org/W2069109741","https://openalex.org/W2126765277","https://openalex.org/W2143784821","https://openalex.org/W2156237359","https://openalex.org/W2156948603","https://openalex.org/W2225144651","https://openalex.org/W2298385316","https://openalex.org/W2337076177","https://openalex.org/W2509257507","https://openalex.org/W2604979884","https://openalex.org/W2609622286","https://openalex.org/W2782218798","https://openalex.org/W2789470115","https://openalex.org/W2791127459","https://openalex.org/W2791603948","https://openalex.org/W2793903703","https://openalex.org/W2799970852","https://openalex.org/W2803608543","https://openalex.org/W2808153652","https://openalex.org/W2888906138","https://openalex.org/W2901419846","https://openalex.org/W2902432239","https://openalex.org/W2904380443","https://openalex.org/W2909351859","https://openalex.org/W2914041820","https://openalex.org/W2916586785","https://openalex.org/W2942524325","https://openalex.org/W2964708236","https://openalex.org/W3006922188","https://openalex.org/W3034315596","https://openalex.org/W3035144835","https://openalex.org/W3035982513","https://openalex.org/W3083699084","https://openalex.org/W3162505823"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4205627591","https://openalex.org/W2242407616","https://openalex.org/W2033626115","https://openalex.org/W3155776542","https://openalex.org/W1557104952","https://openalex.org/W2123528814","https://openalex.org/W2402443135","https://openalex.org/W3144993693","https://openalex.org/W1974404524","https://openalex.org/W2993602276"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,38],"this":[1],"article,":[2],"a":[3,12,42,85,114],"3-D":[4,63],"nonlinear":[5,111],"guidance":[6,22,31,36,44,86,103,133],"law":[7,23,45,65,134],"is":[8,24,46,66,82,105],"developed":[9],"for":[10],"attacking":[11],"stationary":[13],"target":[14],"with":[15],"desired":[16],"impact":[17,54,91],"angle":[18,29,55],"and":[19,33,57,78,128],"time.":[20],"The":[21,73],"divided":[25],"into":[26],"two":[27],"stages\u2014impact":[28],"control":[30],"(IACG)":[32],"proportional":[34],"navigation":[35],"(PNG).":[37],"the":[39,50,53,59,62,76,79,90,95,126,131],"IACG":[40,77],"stage,":[41,61],"sliding-mode":[43],"established":[47],"to":[48,68,89,124],"guarantee":[49],"satisfaction":[51],"of":[52,97,117,130],"constraint,":[56],"in":[58],"second":[60],"PNG":[64,80],"applied":[67],"ensure":[69],"zero":[70],"miss":[71],"distance.":[72],"switch":[74],"between":[75],"stages":[81],"determined":[83],"by":[84,107],"parameter":[87,104],"related":[88],"time":[92],"constraint.":[93],"By":[94],"virtue":[96],"Newton":[98],"iteration":[99],"method,":[100],"an":[101,109],"appropriate":[102],"obtained":[106],"solving":[108],"implicit":[110],"equality":[112],"after":[113],"small":[115],"number":[116],"iterations.":[118],"Several":[119],"numerical":[120],"simulations":[121],"are":[122],"conducted":[123],"verify":[125],"feasibility":[127],"effectiveness":[129],"proposed":[132],"under":[135],"different":[136],"scenarios.":[137]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}