{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4226128621","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/taes.2022.3165766","title":"Spectrally Compatible Waveform Design for Large-Scale MIMO Radar Beampattern Synthesis With One-Bit DACs","display_name":"Spectrally Compatible Waveform Design for Large-Scale MIMO Radar Beampattern Synthesis With One-Bit DACs","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-04-08","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4226128621","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/taes.2022.3165766"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/taes.2022.3165766","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/taes.2022.3165766","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S193624734","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Aerospace and Electronic Systems","issn_l":"0018-9251","issn":["0018-9251","1557-9603","2371-9877"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Aerospace and Electronic Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054611827","display_name":"Minglong Deng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5733-3741"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I150229711","display_name":"University of Electronic Science and Technology of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04qr3zq92","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Minglong Deng","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information and Communication Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5733-3741","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information and Communication Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017638299","display_name":"Ziyang Cheng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4498-2443"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I150229711","display_name":"University of Electronic Science and Technology of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04qr3zq92","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ziyang Cheng","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information and Communication Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4498-2443","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information and Communication Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086321095","display_name":"Zishu He","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4491-8414"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I150229711","display_name":"University of Electronic Science and Technology of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04qr3zq92","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zishu He","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information and Communication Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4491-8414","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information and Communication Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":17.1729,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":28,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9874263,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"58","issue":"5","first_page":"4729","last_page":"4744"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10891","display_name":"Radar Systems and Signal Processing","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10891","display_name":"Radar Systems and Signal Processing","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11038","display_name":"Advanced SAR Imaging Techniques","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11946","display_name":"Antenna Design and Optimization","score":0.9980999827384949,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mimo","display_name":"MIMO","score":0.6687270998954773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/waveform","display_name":"Waveform","score":0.6193606853485107},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5881165862083435},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computational-complexity-theory","display_name":"Computational complexity theory","score":0.5663713216781616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radar","display_name":"Radar","score":0.5412035584449768},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.5092669725418091},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.4111962914466858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/beamforming","display_name":"Beamforming","score":0.22424748539924622},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.17898458242416382},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.12542587518692017}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207987634","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176862","display_name":"MIMO","level":3,"score":0.6687270998954773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C197424946","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1165717","display_name":"Waveform","level":3,"score":0.6193606853485107},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5881165862083435},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179799912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205084","display_name":"Computational complexity theory","level":2,"score":0.5663713216781616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C554190296","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47528","display_name":"Radar","level":2,"score":0.5412035584449768},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.5092669725418091},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.4111962914466858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54197355","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5782992","display_name":"Beamforming","level":2,"score":0.22424748539924622},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.17898458242416382},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.12542587518692017}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/taes.2022.3165766","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/taes.2022.3165766","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S193624734","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Aerospace and Electronic Systems","issn_l":"0018-9251","issn":["0018-9251","1557-9603","2371-9877"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Aerospace and Electronic Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.8899999856948853,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5731658278","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62031007","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8450399159","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62001084","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":61,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1824269011","https://openalex.org/W1972651476","https://openalex.org/W2000317822","https://openalex.org/W2002582936","https://openalex.org/W2018744547","https://openalex.org/W2033550848","https://openalex.org/W2059210598","https://openalex.org/W2063869361","https://openalex.org/W2097767885","https://openalex.org/W2111812383","https://openalex.org/W2116908391","https://openalex.org/W2118799287","https://openalex.org/W2127833823","https://openalex.org/W2129640939","https://openalex.org/W2149324728","https://openalex.org/W2149872449","https://openalex.org/W2152293874","https://openalex.org/W2152305433","https://openalex.org/W2155951048","https://openalex.org/W2156427903","https://openalex.org/W2156576615","https://openalex.org/W2159607540","https://openalex.org/W2164278908","https://openalex.org/W2178935672","https://openalex.org/W2245063232","https://openalex.org/W2293908603","https://openalex.org/W2319396799","https://openalex.org/W2324740189","https://openalex.org/W2324761749","https://openalex.org/W2560387686","https://openalex.org/W2581934225","https://openalex.org/W2586410079","https://openalex.org/W2708665101","https://openalex.org/W2742691436","https://openalex.org/W2773094766","https://openalex.org/W2780578259","https://openalex.org/W2804117596","https://openalex.org/W2809430501","https://openalex.org/W2810939342","https://openalex.org/W2891102846","https://openalex.org/W2896466997","https://openalex.org/W2904004124","https://openalex.org/W2946722229","https://openalex.org/W2953588425","https://openalex.org/W3002656838","https://openalex.org/W3012445440","https://openalex.org/W3015001943","https://openalex.org/W3022811217","https://openalex.org/W3034981963","https://openalex.org/W3036583150","https://openalex.org/W3102540572","https://openalex.org/W3129761640","https://openalex.org/W3134264060","https://openalex.org/W3135647460","https://openalex.org/W3152519267","https://openalex.org/W3161146288","https://openalex.org/W3174495360","https://openalex.org/W3180403195","https://openalex.org/W4210474639","https://openalex.org/W4250589301","https://openalex.org/W4250658187"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1974895211","https://openalex.org/W2176409448","https://openalex.org/W2129841057","https://openalex.org/W3040712279","https://openalex.org/W2364769705","https://openalex.org/W4367555392","https://openalex.org/W2374664672","https://openalex.org/W2056136368","https://openalex.org/W2883092465","https://openalex.org/W2114441484"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Multi-input":[0],"multi-output":[1],"(MIMO)":[2],"radar":[3,42],"with":[4,44,57,108],"massive":[5],"antennas":[6],"is":[7,20,69,100,115,129],"promising":[8],"for":[9],"high":[10],"resolution":[11],"applications.":[12],"However,":[13],"a":[14,91,96,126],"big":[15],"challenge":[16],"of":[17,52,111,137,148,158],"this":[18,37],"system":[19],"that":[21],"the":[22,50,64,73,77,109,123,133,146,149,153,159],"hardware":[23],"cost":[24],"and":[25,48,60,79,95,102,161],"power":[26],"consumption":[27],"will":[28],"increase":[29],"significantly,":[30],"if":[31],"high-resolution":[32],"quantizers":[33],"are":[34,142],"adopted.":[35],"In":[36],"article,":[38],"we":[39],"consider":[40],"MIMO":[41],"deployed":[43],"one-bit":[45,54,65],"digital-to-analog":[46],"converters,":[47],"investigate":[49],"problem":[51,68],"designing":[53],"transmit":[55,81],"sequence":[56],"good":[58],"spatial":[59,160],"spectral":[61,85,162],"properties.":[62],"Specifically,":[63],"waveform":[66],"design":[67],"formulated":[70],"by":[71],"minimizing":[72],"mean-square":[74],"error":[75],"between":[76],"desired":[78],"designed":[80],"beampatterns,":[82],"subject":[83],"to":[84,118,144],"constraints.":[86],"The":[87],"resulting":[88],"problem,":[89],"including":[90],"nonconvex":[92,97],"quartic":[93],"objective":[94],"discrete":[98],"constraint,":[99],"NP-hard,":[101],"an":[103],"alternating":[104,134],"optimization":[105],"(AltOpt)":[106],"framework":[107],"aid":[110],"\u201calmost":[112],"equivalent\u201d":[113],"criterion":[114],"thereby":[116],"developed":[117,130],"handle":[119],"it.":[120],"Particularly,":[121],"in":[122,156],"AltOpt":[124],"framework,":[125],"low-complexity":[127],"algorithm":[128],"based":[131],"on":[132],"direction":[135],"method":[136,151],"multipliers":[138],"approach.":[139],"Numerical":[140],"simulations":[141],"provided":[143],"show":[145],"advantages":[147],"proposed":[150],"over":[152],"state-of-the-art":[154],"techniques":[155],"terms":[157],"properties":[163],"as":[164,166],"well":[165],"computational":[167],"complexity.":[168]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}