{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3201546649","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/taes.2021.3111722","title":"LDACS Flight Trials: Demonstration and Performance Analysis of the Future Aeronautical Communications System","display_name":"LDACS Flight Trials: Demonstration and Performance Analysis of the Future Aeronautical Communications System","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-09-10","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3201546649","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/taes.2021.3111722","mag":"3201546649"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/taes.2021.3111722","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/taes.2021.3111722","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/7/9709174/09535223.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S193624734","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Aerospace and Electronic Systems","issn_l":"0018-9251","issn":["0018-9251","1557-9603","2371-9877"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Aerospace and Electronic Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/7/9709174/09535223.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015205739","display_name":"Miguel A. Bellido-Manganell","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0668-3477"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2898391981","display_name":"Deutsches Zentrum f\u00fcr Luft- und Raumfahrt e. V. (DLR)","ror":"https://ror.org/04bwf3e34","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1305996414","https://openalex.org/I2898391981"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Miguel A. Bellido-Manganell","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Communications and Navigation, German Aerospace Center (DLR), We\u00dfling, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0668-3477","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Communications and Navigation, German Aerospace Center (DLR), We\u00dfling, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2898391981"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071866922","display_name":"Thomas Gr\u00e4upl","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7864-774X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2898391981","display_name":"Deutsches Zentrum f\u00fcr Luft- und Raumfahrt e. V. (DLR)","ror":"https://ror.org/04bwf3e34","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1305996414","https://openalex.org/I2898391981"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Thomas Graupl","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Communications and Navigation, German Aerospace Center (DLR), We\u00dfling, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7864-774X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Communications and Navigation, German Aerospace Center (DLR), We\u00dfling, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2898391981"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071829648","display_name":"Oliver Heirich","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5191-5997"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2898391981","display_name":"Deutsches Zentrum f\u00fcr Luft- und Raumfahrt e. V. (DLR)","ror":"https://ror.org/04bwf3e34","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1305996414","https://openalex.org/I2898391981"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Oliver Heirich","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Communications and Navigation, German Aerospace Center (DLR), We\u00dfling, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5191-5997","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Communications and Navigation, German Aerospace Center (DLR), We\u00dfling, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2898391981"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074565036","display_name":"Nils M\u00e4urer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1324-7574"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2898391981","display_name":"Deutsches Zentrum f\u00fcr Luft- und Raumfahrt e. V. (DLR)","ror":"https://ror.org/04bwf3e34","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1305996414","https://openalex.org/I2898391981"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nils Maurer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Communications and Navigation, German Aerospace Center (DLR), We\u00dfling, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1324-7574","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Communications and Navigation, German Aerospace Center (DLR), We\u00dfling, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2898391981"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088772243","display_name":"Alexandra Filip","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7426-1081"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2898391981","display_name":"Deutsches Zentrum f\u00fcr Luft- und Raumfahrt e. V. (DLR)","ror":"https://ror.org/04bwf3e34","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1305996414","https://openalex.org/I2898391981"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alexandra Filip-Dhaubhadel","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Communications and Navigation, German Aerospace Center (DLR), We\u00dfling, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7426-1081","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Communications and Navigation, German Aerospace Center (DLR), We\u00dfling, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2898391981"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062060921","display_name":"Daniel M. Mielke","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0625-8910"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2898391981","display_name":"Deutsches Zentrum f\u00fcr Luft- und Raumfahrt e. V. (DLR)","ror":"https://ror.org/04bwf3e34","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1305996414","https://openalex.org/I2898391981"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Daniel M. Mielke","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Communications and Navigation, German Aerospace Center (DLR), We\u00dfling, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0625-8910","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Communications and Navigation, German Aerospace Center (DLR), We\u00dfling, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2898391981"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012001107","display_name":"Lukas Marcel Schalk","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2281-311X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2898391981","display_name":"Deutsches Zentrum f\u00fcr Luft- und Raumfahrt e. V. (DLR)","ror":"https://ror.org/04bwf3e34","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1305996414","https://openalex.org/I2898391981"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lukas Marcel Schalk","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Communications and Navigation, German Aerospace Center (DLR), We\u00dfling, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Communications and Navigation, German Aerospace Center (DLR), We\u00dfling, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2898391981"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051600914","display_name":"Dennis Becker","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-4273-9900"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2898391981","display_name":"Deutsches Zentrum f\u00fcr Luft- und Raumfahrt e. V. (DLR)","ror":"https://ror.org/04bwf3e34","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1305996414","https://openalex.org/I2898391981"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dennis Becker","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Communications and Navigation, German Aerospace Center (DLR), We\u00dfling, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Communications and Navigation, German Aerospace Center (DLR), We\u00dfling, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2898391981"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085849436","display_name":"Nicolas Schneckenburger","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9952-7555"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2898391981","display_name":"Deutsches Zentrum f\u00fcr Luft- und Raumfahrt e. V. (DLR)","ror":"https://ror.org/04bwf3e34","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1305996414","https://openalex.org/I2898391981"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nicolas Schneckenburger","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Communications and Navigation, German Aerospace Center (DLR), We\u00dfling, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9952-7555","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Communications and Navigation, German Aerospace Center (DLR), We\u00dfling, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2898391981"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053398849","display_name":"Michael Schnell","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5913-6648"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2898391981","display_name":"Deutsches Zentrum f\u00fcr Luft- und Raumfahrt e. V. (DLR)","ror":"https://ror.org/04bwf3e34","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1305996414","https://openalex.org/I2898391981"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michael Schnell","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Communications and Navigation, German Aerospace Center (DLR), We\u00dfling, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Communications and Navigation, German Aerospace Center (DLR), We\u00dfling, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2898391981"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":10,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5015205739"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2898391981"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":{"value":1736,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":1872},"fwci":3.3552,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":42,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92892671,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"58","issue":"1","first_page":"615","last_page":"634"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12146","display_name":"Power Line Communications and Noise","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12146","display_name":"Power Line Communications and Noise","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11489","display_name":"Air Traffic Management and Optimization","score":0.9962000250816345,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10936","display_name":"Millimeter-Wave Propagation and Modeling","score":0.9959999918937683,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/air-traffic-control","display_name":"Air traffic control","score":0.5334401726722717},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/communications-system","display_name":"Communications system","score":0.5279746651649475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/systems-engineering","display_name":"Systems engineering","score":0.5118588805198669},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/standardization","display_name":"Standardization","score":0.4877792000770569},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/air-traffic-management","display_name":"Air traffic management","score":0.4767535626888275},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/avionics","display_name":"Avionics","score":0.46997398138046265},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.4692399799823761},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/civil-aviation","display_name":"Civil aviation","score":0.4560319483280182},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aviation","display_name":"Aviation","score":0.4504259526729584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.43474531173706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-link","display_name":"Data link","score":0.42071372270584106},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flight-management-system","display_name":"Flight management system","score":0.4185267984867096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.39403223991394043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/simulation","display_name":"Simulation","score":0.25394827127456665},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flight-simulator","display_name":"Flight simulator","score":0.21596214175224304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aerospace-engineering","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","score":0.14255249500274658},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.10599598288536072}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166961238","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q221395","display_name":"Air traffic control","level":2,"score":0.5334401726722717},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C101765175","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q577764","display_name":"Communications system","level":2,"score":0.5279746651649475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.5118588805198669},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188087704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q369577","display_name":"Standardization","level":2,"score":0.4877792000770569},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776777543","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1361182","display_name":"Air traffic management","level":3,"score":0.4767535626888275},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15792166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q221329","display_name":"Avionics","level":2,"score":0.46997398138046265},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.4692399799823761},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C512918668","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q206814","display_name":"Civil aviation","level":3,"score":0.4560319483280182},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74448152","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q765633","display_name":"Aviation","level":2,"score":0.4504259526729584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.43474531173706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182132293","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1172466","display_name":"Data link","level":2,"score":0.42071372270584106},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132577290","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q657919","display_name":"Flight management system","level":3,"score":0.4185267984867096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.39403223991394043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44154836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45045","display_name":"Simulation","level":1,"score":0.25394827127456665},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41376638","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214932","display_name":"Flight simulator","level":2,"score":0.21596214175224304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146978453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","level":1,"score":0.14255249500274658},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.10599598288536072}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/taes.2021.3111722","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/taes.2021.3111722","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/7/9709174/09535223.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S193624734","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Aerospace and Electronic Systems","issn_l":"0018-9251","issn":["0018-9251","1557-9603","2371-9877"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Aerospace and Electronic Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:elib.dlr.de:144108","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/TAES.2021.3111722>.","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196266","display_name":"elib (German Aerospace Center)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2898391981","host_organization_name":"Deutsches Zentrum f\u00fcr Luft- und Raumfahrt e. V. (DLR)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2898391981"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"PeerReviewed"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/taes.2021.3111722","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/taes.2021.3111722","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/7/9709174/09535223.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S193624734","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Aerospace and Electronic Systems","issn_l":"0018-9251","issn":["0018-9251","1557-9603","2371-9877"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Aerospace and Electronic Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3201546649.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3201546649.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":27,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1504211573","https://openalex.org/W1506139516","https://openalex.org/W1904495647","https://openalex.org/W2110081058","https://openalex.org/W2113124792","https://openalex.org/W2233768317","https://openalex.org/W2330426639","https://openalex.org/W2334482412","https://openalex.org/W2345312651","https://openalex.org/W2517186128","https://openalex.org/W2773132055","https://openalex.org/W2889773185","https://openalex.org/W2898916596","https://openalex.org/W2904520911","https://openalex.org/W2904529865","https://openalex.org/W2913705996","https://openalex.org/W2950649347","https://openalex.org/W2965389254","https://openalex.org/W2979735563","https://openalex.org/W3021575689","https://openalex.org/W3023892253","https://openalex.org/W3101156425","https://openalex.org/W3112292369","https://openalex.org/W4200398588","https://openalex.org/W4249844008","https://openalex.org/W6676669492","https://openalex.org/W6908679142"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2982086070","https://openalex.org/W2134418927","https://openalex.org/W2542140159","https://openalex.org/W2552381231","https://openalex.org/W605260949","https://openalex.org/W4384301972","https://openalex.org/W3035048165","https://openalex.org/W1584250819","https://openalex.org/W4236732422","https://openalex.org/W2808416365"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"L-band":[1,38],"digital":[2],"aeronautical":[3],"communications":[4],"system":[5,47],"(LDACS)":[6],"is":[7,48,271],"a":[8,205,237],"key":[9],"enabler":[10],"of":[11,24,54,79,108,184,204,221,243],"the":[12,22,25,44,46,51,55,75,105,109,118,121,125,138,143,152,158,164,168,172,178,195,202,215,219,248],"new":[13],"air":[14,26],"traffic":[15,27],"services":[16],"and":[17,40,86,92,98,113,124,142,177,229,247,259,277],"operational":[18],"concepts":[19],"necessary":[20],"for":[21,163],"modernization":[23],"management":[28],"(ATM).":[29],"After":[30],"its":[31,225,233,241,261],"initial":[32],"design,":[33],"compatibility":[34,130,263],"tests":[35],"with":[36,117,131,264],"legacy":[37,132,265,284],"systems,":[39],"functional":[41],"demonstrations":[42],"in":[43,67,84,89,218,236],"laboratory,":[45],"currently":[49],"undergoing":[50],"standardization":[52],"process":[53],"International":[56],"Civil":[57],"Aviation":[58],"Organization":[59],"(ICAO).":[60],"However,":[61],"LDACS":[62,95,100,111,159,179,222,270,279],"has":[63],"not":[64],"been":[65],"demonstrated":[66,139],"flight":[68,119,211],"yet.":[69],"In":[70,134],"this":[71],"article,":[72],"we":[73,136,156,193],"present":[74],"first":[76,165],"in-flight":[77,160,196,226],"demonstration":[78],"LDACS,":[80],"which":[81],"took":[82],"place":[83],"March":[85],"April":[87],"2019":[88],"southern":[90],"Germany":[91],"included":[93],"four":[94],"ground":[96,112],"stations":[97,115],"one":[99],"airborne":[101,114],"station.":[102],"We":[103,267],"detail":[104],"experimental":[106],"setup":[107],"implemented":[110],"together":[116],"routes,":[120],"conducted":[122],"experiments,":[123],"frequency":[126,280],"planning":[127,281],"to":[128,147,181,200,214,256,273],"ensure":[129],"systems.":[133,266],"addition,":[135],"describe":[137],"ATM":[140,245,275],"applications":[141,246],"security":[144,250],"measures":[145,251],"used":[146,255],"protect":[148,257],"them.":[149],"Based":[150],"on":[151],"obtained":[153],"measurement":[154],"results,":[155],"evaluate":[157],"communication":[161,170,227],"performance":[162,228],"time,":[166],"including":[167],"achieved":[169],"range,":[171],"measured":[173],"end-to-end":[174],"message":[175],"latency,":[176],"capability":[180,242],"provide":[182],"quality":[183],"service":[185],"by":[186,223,230],"effectively":[187],"prioritizing":[188],"safety-relevant":[189],"data":[190],"traffic.":[191],"Furthermore,":[192],"use":[194],"received":[197],"signal":[198],"power":[199],"assess":[201],"applicability":[203],"theoretical":[206],"path":[207],"loss":[208],"model.":[209],"These":[210],"trials":[212],"contribute":[213],"final":[216],"steps":[217],"development":[220],"providing":[224],"demonstrating:":[231],"first,":[232],"correct":[234],"functionality":[235],"realistic":[238],"environment;":[239],"second,":[240],"supporting":[244],"advanced":[249],"that":[252,269,278],"can":[253,282],"be":[254],"them;":[258],"third,":[260],"spectrum":[262],"conclude":[268],"ready":[272],"support":[274],"operations":[276],"safeguard":[283],"systems":[285],"successfully.":[286]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T05:58:40.876381","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}