{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3184362511","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/taes.2021.3098164","title":"Multistatic Localization in Partially Dynamic Scenario With Only Sensor Positions Available","display_name":"Multistatic Localization in Partially Dynamic Scenario With Only Sensor Positions Available","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-07-20","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3184362511","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/taes.2021.3098164","mag":"3184362511"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/taes.2021.3098164","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/taes.2021.3098164","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S193624734","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Aerospace and Electronic Systems","issn_l":"0018-9251","issn":["0018-9251","1557-9603","2371-9877"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Aerospace and Electronic Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006248729","display_name":"Yang Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8850-9885"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76835614","display_name":"University of Missouri","ror":"https://ror.org/02ymw8z06","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76835614"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yang Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Missouri, MO, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Missouri, MO, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76835614"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027768147","display_name":"K. C. Ho","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4883-2151"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76835614","display_name":"University of Missouri","ror":"https://ror.org/02ymw8z06","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76835614"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"K. C. Ho","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Missouri, MO, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Missouri, MO, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76835614"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5006248729"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76835614"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.6043,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":18,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.83257873,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"57","issue":"5","first_page":"3416","last_page":"3432"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10326","display_name":"Indoor and Outdoor Localization Technologies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10326","display_name":"Indoor and Outdoor Localization Technologies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10711","display_name":"Target Tracking and Data Fusion in Sensor Networks","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11698","display_name":"Underwater Acoustics Research","score":0.9976999759674072,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1910","display_name":"Oceanography"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cram\u00e9r\u2013rao-bound","display_name":"Cram\u00e9r\u2013Rao bound","score":0.9308006763458252},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transmitter","display_name":"Transmitter","score":0.8690999150276184},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6029406785964966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/estimator","display_name":"Estimator","score":0.5795914530754089},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/upper-and-lower-bounds","display_name":"Upper and lower bounds","score":0.479892373085022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/object","display_name":"Object (grammar)","score":0.47073328495025635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gaussian-noise","display_name":"Gaussian noise","score":0.46669963002204895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multilateration","display_name":"Multilateration","score":0.45023828744888306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.4194837510585785},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.36395370960235596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.32353705167770386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/estimation-theory","display_name":"Estimation theory","score":0.26997584104537964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.22415924072265625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/acoustics","display_name":"Acoustics","score":0.2234554886817932},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.19513726234436035},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.11620292067527771},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistics","display_name":"Statistics","score":0.09804069995880127}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4978587","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1138810","display_name":"Cram\u00e9r\u2013Rao bound","level":3,"score":0.9308006763458252},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47798520","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190157","display_name":"Transmitter","level":3,"score":0.8690999150276184},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6029406785964966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185429906","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1130160","display_name":"Estimator","level":2,"score":0.5795914530754089},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77553402","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13222579","display_name":"Upper and lower bounds","level":2,"score":0.479892373085022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781238097","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175026","display_name":"Object (grammar)","level":2,"score":0.47073328495025635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4199805","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2725903","display_name":"Gaussian noise","level":2,"score":0.46669963002204895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104037064","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1640884","display_name":"Multilateration","level":3,"score":0.45023828744888306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.4194837510585785},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.36395370960235596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.32353705167770386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C167928553","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1376021","display_name":"Estimation theory","level":2,"score":0.26997584104537964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.22415924072265625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.2234554886817932},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.19513726234436035},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.11620292067527771},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.09804069995880127},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62611344","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1062658","display_name":"Node (physics)","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/taes.2021.3098164","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/taes.2021.3098164","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S193624734","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Aerospace and Electronic Systems","issn_l":"0018-9251","issn":["0018-9251","1557-9603","2371-9877"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Aerospace and Electronic Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":37,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W250076511","https://openalex.org/W653474616","https://openalex.org/W1506651751","https://openalex.org/W1525554411","https://openalex.org/W1970136595","https://openalex.org/W2002105608","https://openalex.org/W2013458529","https://openalex.org/W2052810429","https://openalex.org/W2054922679","https://openalex.org/W2065831797","https://openalex.org/W2094775216","https://openalex.org/W2095972374","https://openalex.org/W2100498667","https://openalex.org/W2101658087","https://openalex.org/W2101996248","https://openalex.org/W2120350100","https://openalex.org/W2146845212","https://openalex.org/W2161101713","https://openalex.org/W2217474892","https://openalex.org/W2220412092","https://openalex.org/W2248065114","https://openalex.org/W2327669095","https://openalex.org/W2422344877","https://openalex.org/W2551434662","https://openalex.org/W2582904525","https://openalex.org/W2588174171","https://openalex.org/W2610064762","https://openalex.org/W2793474158","https://openalex.org/W2896335049","https://openalex.org/W2959464167","https://openalex.org/W2963384677","https://openalex.org/W2968056184","https://openalex.org/W2980303531","https://openalex.org/W2999980616","https://openalex.org/W3000220764","https://openalex.org/W3043792637","https://openalex.org/W6631532862"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2095065017","https://openalex.org/W1974000248","https://openalex.org/W2138144598","https://openalex.org/W2082904991","https://openalex.org/W2742766041","https://openalex.org/W2085803349","https://openalex.org/W2171533994","https://openalex.org/W2387140101","https://openalex.org/W1979558256","https://openalex.org/W2946632095"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"article":[1],"addresses":[2],"the":[3,11,17,25,32,36,39,54,65,71,78,89,96,112,122,129,136],"multistatic":[4],"localization":[5,80,113],"of":[6,88],"an":[7],"object":[8,37,79,100],"by":[9,64],"exploiting":[10],"direct-blast":[12,72],"and":[13,23,57,101,115],"object-reflected":[14],"signals,":[15],"where":[16],"transmitter":[18,40,90,103],"location":[19],"is":[20,41,105,117],"not":[21],"known":[22],"only":[24],"sensor":[26],"positions":[27],"are":[28,51,74,109,125],"available.":[29],"We":[30,61],"study":[31],"cases":[33],"that":[34,121],"either":[35],"or":[38],"moving,":[42],"in":[43,53,76],"a":[44],"noncooperative":[45],"environment":[46],"at":[47],"which":[48],"unknown":[49],"offsets":[50],"present":[52],"time":[55],"delay":[56],"Doppler":[58],"shift":[59],"measurements.":[60],"analyze":[62],"thoroughly":[63],"Cramer\u2013Rao":[66],"lower":[67],"bound":[68],"(CRLB)":[69],"if":[70],"signals":[73],"useful":[75],"increasing":[77],"performance,":[81],"albeit":[82],"doing":[83],"so":[84],"introduces":[85],"extra":[86],"parameters":[87],"for":[91,111],"estimation.":[92],"Performance":[93],"comparison":[94],"with":[95],"fully":[97],"dynamic":[98],"moving":[99,102],"modeling":[104],"established.":[106],"Algebraic":[107],"solutions":[108],"derived":[110],"problem":[114],"analysis":[116],"made":[118],"to":[119,127],"validate":[120],"proposed":[123],"estimators":[124],"able":[126],"reach":[128],"CRLB":[130],"performance":[131],"under":[132],"Gaussian":[133],"noise":[134],"over":[135],"small":[137],"error":[138],"region.":[139]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}