{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3165822371","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/taes.2021.3082669","title":"Simple and Effective GNSS Spatial Processing Using a Low-Cost Compact Antenna Array","display_name":"Simple and Effective GNSS Spatial Processing Using a Low-Cost Compact Antenna Array","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-05-21","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3165822371","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/taes.2021.3082669","mag":"3165822371"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/taes.2021.3082669","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/taes.2021.3082669","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S193624734","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Aerospace and Electronic Systems","issn_l":"0018-9251","issn":["0018-9251","1557-9603","2371-9877"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Aerospace and Electronic Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://sedici.unlp.edu.ar/handle/10915/126480","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084211991","display_name":"Ezequiel A. Marranghelli","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4318-6277"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I874386039","display_name":"Universidad Nacional de La Plata","ror":"https://ror.org/01tjs6929","country_code":"AR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I874386039"]}],"countries":["AR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ezequiel A. Marranghelli","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universidad Nacional de La Plata,, La Plata, Argentina"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universidad Nacional de La Plata,, La Plata, Argentina","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I874386039"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081392995","display_name":"Ram\u00f3n L\u00f3pez La Valle","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2976-6937"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I874386039","display_name":"Universidad Nacional de La Plata","ror":"https://ror.org/01tjs6929","country_code":"AR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I874386039"]}],"countries":["AR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ramon Lopez La Valle","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universidad Nacional de La Plata,, La Plata, Argentina"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universidad Nacional de La Plata,, La Plata, Argentina","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I874386039"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072204468","display_name":"Pedro A. Roncagliolo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1582-7030"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I874386039","display_name":"Universidad Nacional de La Plata","ror":"https://ror.org/01tjs6929","country_code":"AR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I874386039"]}],"countries":["AR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pedro A. Roncagliolo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universidad Nacional de La Plata,, La Plata, Argentina"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universidad Nacional de La Plata,, La Plata, Argentina","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I874386039"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5084211991"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I874386039"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":10.9481,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":13,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97585943,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"57","issue":"5","first_page":"3479","last_page":"3491"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11946","display_name":"Antenna Design and Optimization","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11946","display_name":"Antenna Design and Optimization","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12450","display_name":"Radio Astronomy Observations and Technology","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3103","display_name":"Astronomy and Astrophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10069","display_name":"Antenna Design and Analysis","score":0.9986000061035156,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5191658735275269},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antenna-array","display_name":"Antenna array","score":0.4816688299179077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antenna","display_name":"Antenna (radio)","score":0.4809802770614624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.45118480920791626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radiation-pattern","display_name":"Radiation pattern","score":0.4420166313648224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transformation","display_name":"Transformation (genetics)","score":0.4111780524253845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.3411414623260498},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/topology","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","score":0.3216649293899536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.2184898853302002},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.18729841709136963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.14428654313087463}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5191658735275269},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62191587","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4771249","display_name":"Antenna array","level":3,"score":0.4816688299179077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21822782","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131214","display_name":"Antenna (radio)","level":2,"score":0.4809802770614624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.45118480920791626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151764478","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q571921","display_name":"Radiation pattern","level":3,"score":0.4420166313648224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204241405","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q461499","display_name":"Transformation (genetics)","level":3,"score":0.4111780524253845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.3411414623260498},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184720557","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7825049","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","level":2,"score":0.3216649293899536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2184898853302002},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.18729841709136963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.14428654313087463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/taes.2021.3082669","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/taes.2021.3082669","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S193624734","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Aerospace and Electronic Systems","issn_l":"0018-9251","issn":["0018-9251","1557-9603","2371-9877"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Aerospace and Electronic Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:sedici.unlp.edu.ar:10915/126480","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://sedici.unlp.edu.ar/handle/10915/126480","pdf_url":"http://sedici.unlp.edu.ar/handle/10915/126480","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400803","display_name":"El Servicio de Difusi\u00f3n de la Creaci\u00f3n Intelectual (National University of La Plata)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I874386039","host_organization_name":"Universidad Nacional de La Plata","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I874386039"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Preprint"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:sedici.unlp.edu.ar:10915/126480","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://sedici.unlp.edu.ar/handle/10915/126480","pdf_url":"http://sedici.unlp.edu.ar/handle/10915/126480","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400803","display_name":"El Servicio de Difusi\u00f3n de la Creaci\u00f3n Intelectual (National University of La Plata)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I874386039","host_organization_name":"Universidad Nacional de La Plata","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I874386039"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Preprint"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8376098720","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"I-209","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322227","funder_display_name":"Universidad Nacional de La Plata"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322227","display_name":"Universidad Nacional de La Plata","ror":"https://ror.org/01tjs6929"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3165822371.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":38,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W174574117","https://openalex.org/W649258662","https://openalex.org/W653761051","https://openalex.org/W1522990736","https://openalex.org/W1633529777","https://openalex.org/W1797848497","https://openalex.org/W2038166203","https://openalex.org/W2040254621","https://openalex.org/W2050665540","https://openalex.org/W2113638573","https://openalex.org/W2119076341","https://openalex.org/W2124547768","https://openalex.org/W2132639726","https://openalex.org/W2137201359","https://openalex.org/W2170992975","https://openalex.org/W2204540794","https://openalex.org/W2268785909","https://openalex.org/W2314393773","https://openalex.org/W2318186270","https://openalex.org/W2322773632","https://openalex.org/W2327230391","https://openalex.org/W2340150721","https://openalex.org/W2429884319","https://openalex.org/W2550208388","https://openalex.org/W2588343017","https://openalex.org/W2620711819","https://openalex.org/W2903726827","https://openalex.org/W2915532371","https://openalex.org/W2945203438","https://openalex.org/W2952350176","https://openalex.org/W2960011276","https://openalex.org/W2971360808","https://openalex.org/W4205462882","https://openalex.org/W4291236916","https://openalex.org/W6607129099","https://openalex.org/W6631244029","https://openalex.org/W6684798469","https://openalex.org/W6703666451"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2486070276","https://openalex.org/W2060502882","https://openalex.org/W2128998788","https://openalex.org/W2070519624","https://openalex.org/W3199024512","https://openalex.org/W653026100","https://openalex.org/W2964275097","https://openalex.org/W1997227025","https://openalex.org/W2088443723","https://openalex.org/W1974401510"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0],"compact":[1],"planar":[2],"four-element":[3],"antenna":[4,29,60,93,104],"array":[5,69,94],"that":[6,22,99],"can":[7],"be":[8],"used":[9],"to":[10,49],"improve":[11],"the":[12,41,51,54,96,140],"robustness":[13],"and":[14,27,118,127],"accuracy":[15],"in":[16,33,40],"applications":[17],"of":[18,53,124,129],"satellite-based":[19],"navigation":[20],"systems":[21],"require":[23],"simple,":[24],"low-cost,":[25],"lightweight,":[26],"efficient":[28],"solutions":[30],"is":[31,47,78],"proposed":[32,141],"this":[34,76],"article.By":[35],"introducing":[36],"an":[37,64],"orthonormal":[38],"transformation":[39,143],"digital":[42],"signal":[43,142],"processing":[44,136],"stage,":[45],"it":[46],"possible":[48],"simplify":[50],"effect":[52],"distorted":[55],"<italic":[56],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[57,81,86],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">in":[58],"situ</i>":[59],"radiation":[61],"patterns":[62],"obtaining":[63],"equivalent":[65],"almost":[66],"ideal":[67],"phased":[68],"response.":[70],"The":[71],"actual":[72],"prototype":[73],"designed":[74],"under":[75],"concept":[77],"a":[79,101],"<inline-formula":[80,85],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\"><tex-math":[82,87],"notation=\"LaTeX\">$14\\,$</tex-math></inline-formula>":[83],"cm":[84,90],"notation=\"LaTeX\">$\\,\\times":[88],"14\\,$</tex-math></inline-formula>":[89],"single-layer":[91],"microstrip":[92],"for":[95],"GNSS":[97],"L1/E1-bands":[98],"achieves":[100],"good":[102],"total":[103],"efficiency":[105],"without":[106],"employing":[107],"any":[108],"additional":[109],"matching/decoupling":[110],"stage.":[111],"Promising":[112],"results":[113],"obtained":[114],"through":[115],"numerical":[116],"simulations":[117],"on-field":[119],"experiments":[120],"showing":[121],"effective":[122],"direction":[123],"arrival":[125],"estimations":[126],"mitigation":[128],"radio":[130],"frequency":[131],"interferences":[132],"with":[133],"simple":[134],"spatial":[135],"algorithms":[137],"applied":[138],"after":[139],"are":[144],"presented.":[145]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-15T08:11:43.952461","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}