{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3135194116","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/taes.2021.3061790","title":"Formation Mission Design for Commercial Aircraft Using Switched Optimal Control Techniques","display_name":"Formation Mission Design for Commercial Aircraft Using Switched Optimal Control Techniques","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-02-24","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3135194116","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/taes.2021.3061790","mag":"3135194116"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/taes.2021.3061790","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/taes.2021.3061790","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S193624734","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Aerospace and Electronic Systems","issn_l":"0018-9251","issn":["0018-9251","1557-9603","2371-9877"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Aerospace and Electronic Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["arxiv","crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2407.02163","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077243226","display_name":"Mar\u00eda Cerezo-Maga\u00f1a","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3334-8188"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I182083151","display_name":"Universidad Rey Juan Carlos","ror":"https://ror.org/01v5cv687","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I182083151"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Maria Cerezo-Magana","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universidad Rey Juan Carlos, Madrid, Spain"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3334-8188","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universidad Rey Juan Carlos, Madrid, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I182083151"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058625526","display_name":"Alberto Olivares","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0491-0883"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I182083151","display_name":"Universidad Rey Juan Carlos","ror":"https://ror.org/01v5cv687","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I182083151"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alberto Olivares","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universidad Rey Juan Carlos, Madrid, Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universidad Rey Juan Carlos, Madrid, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I182083151"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034024548","display_name":"Ernesto Staffetti","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8822-4812"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I182083151","display_name":"Universidad Rey Juan Carlos","ror":"https://ror.org/01v5cv687","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I182083151"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ernesto Staffetti","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universidad Rey Juan Carlos, Madrid, Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universidad Rey Juan Carlos, Madrid, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I182083151"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I182083151"],"apc_list":{"value":2045,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2045},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":10.0358,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":14,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97231387,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"57","issue":"4","first_page":"2540","last_page":"2557"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11082","display_name":"Spacecraft Dynamics and Control","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11082","display_name":"Spacecraft Dynamics and Control","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13855","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering and Control Systems","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12158","display_name":"Guidance and Control Systems","score":0.9962000250816345,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.4717938303947449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.43182867765426636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control","display_name":"Control (management)","score":0.4174407720565796},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/propulsion","display_name":"Propulsion","score":0.41741248965263367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-engineering","display_name":"Control engineering","score":0.41119909286499023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automotive-engineering","display_name":"Automotive engineering","score":0.38149294257164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aerospace-engineering","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","score":0.37375128269195557}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.4717938303947449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.43182867765426636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.4174407720565796},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1034443","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2583685","display_name":"Propulsion","level":2,"score":0.41741248965263367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133731056","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4917288","display_name":"Control engineering","level":1,"score":0.41119909286499023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171146098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124192","display_name":"Automotive engineering","level":1,"score":0.38149294257164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146978453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","level":1,"score":0.37375128269195557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/taes.2021.3061790","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/taes.2021.3061790","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S193624734","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Aerospace and Electronic Systems","issn_l":"0018-9251","issn":["0018-9251","1557-9603","2371-9877"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Aerospace and Electronic Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2407.02163","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2407.02163","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2407.02163","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2407.02163","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2407.02163","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2407.02163","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.8500000238418579}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3135194116.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3135194116.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":42,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W84703556","https://openalex.org/W181528823","https://openalex.org/W1515641485","https://openalex.org/W1597405158","https://openalex.org/W1600919461","https://openalex.org/W1659394732","https://openalex.org/W1991125864","https://openalex.org/W2037279271","https://openalex.org/W2038014203","https://openalex.org/W2064357001","https://openalex.org/W2067480733","https://openalex.org/W2081429608","https://openalex.org/W2091673286","https://openalex.org/W2119664948","https://openalex.org/W2121745948","https://openalex.org/W2123871098","https://openalex.org/W2151056285","https://openalex.org/W2163411069","https://openalex.org/W2221321873","https://openalex.org/W2316683798","https://openalex.org/W2318617406","https://openalex.org/W2320391929","https://openalex.org/W2323657509","https://openalex.org/W2329757772","https://openalex.org/W2436523573","https://openalex.org/W2490600282","https://openalex.org/W2610029417","https://openalex.org/W2626930290","https://openalex.org/W2760722754","https://openalex.org/W2801437429","https://openalex.org/W2946976411","https://openalex.org/W2972234502","https://openalex.org/W2994177871","https://openalex.org/W3080107437","https://openalex.org/W3198221086","https://openalex.org/W4212776661","https://openalex.org/W4251512373","https://openalex.org/W4297688559","https://openalex.org/W6607435055","https://openalex.org/W6667417525","https://openalex.org/W6683966726","https://openalex.org/W6722686518"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2378383478","https://openalex.org/W2724311592","https://openalex.org/W2736986302","https://openalex.org/W2914953897","https://openalex.org/W2743782314","https://openalex.org/W2040174473","https://openalex.org/W3136375451","https://openalex.org/W4233327396","https://openalex.org/W1974484633","https://openalex.org/W3120399543"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"this":[1,190],"article,":[2],"the":[3,14,18,27,32,39,56,60,66,81,92,96,102,112,116,120,187],"formation":[4,37,49,123,197],"mission":[5,82,124],"design":[6,125],"problem":[7,40,126,134,163,169],"for":[8],"commercial":[9,25],"aircraft":[10,69,104],"is":[11,83,164],"studied.":[12],"Given":[13],"departure":[15,19],"times":[16],"and":[17,20,31,53,105,140,206],"arrival":[21],"locations":[22],"of":[23,65,98,101,119,135,189],"several":[24],"flights,":[26],"relevant":[28],"weather":[29],"forecast,":[30],"expected":[33],"fuel":[34,204],"savings":[35],"during":[36],"flight,":[38],"consists":[41],"in":[42,48,54,74,90,108],"establishing":[43],"how":[44],"to":[45,153,185,202],"organize":[46],"them":[47],"or":[50,73],"solo":[51,72],"flights":[52],"finding":[55],"trajectories":[57],"that":[58,196],"minimize":[59],"overall":[61],"direct":[62],"operating":[63],"cost":[64],"flights.":[67],"Each":[68],"can":[70],"fly":[71],"different":[75],"positions":[76],"inside":[77],"a":[78,86,136,165,175],"formation.":[79],"Therefore,":[80],"modeled":[84,155],"as":[85,130],"switched":[87,137],"dynamical":[88,138],"system,":[89],"which":[91,146,170],"discrete":[93,117,151],"state":[94],"describes":[95],"combination":[97],"flight":[99,198],"modes":[100],"individual":[103],"logical":[106],"constraints":[107],"disjunctive":[109],"form":[110],"establish":[111],"switching":[113,148],"logic":[114],"among":[115,150],"states":[118,152],"system.":[121],"The":[122,161,192],"has":[127,171,199],"been":[128,172,183],"formulated":[129],"an":[131,143],"optimal":[132,167],"control":[133,168],"system":[139],"solved":[141,173],"using":[142,174],"embedding":[144],"approach,":[145],"allows":[147],"decision":[149],"be":[154],"without":[156],"relying":[157],"on":[158],"binary":[159],"variables.":[160],"resulting":[162],"classical":[166],"knotting":[176],"pseudospectral":[177],"method.":[178],"Several":[179],"numerical":[180],"experiments":[181],"have":[182],"conducted":[184],"demonstrate":[186],"effectiveness":[188],"approach.":[191],"obtained":[193],"results":[194],"show":[195],"great":[200],"potential":[201],"reduce":[203],"consumption":[205],"emissions.":[207]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-08-28T12:50:07.497085","created_date":"2021-03-15T00:00:00"}