{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3018417021","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/taes.2020.2987404","title":"Performance of 3-D PPN Against Arbitrarily Maneuvering Target for Homing Phase","display_name":"Performance of 3-D PPN Against Arbitrarily Maneuvering Target for Homing Phase","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-04-22","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3018417021","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/taes.2020.2987404","mag":"3018417021"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/taes.2020.2987404","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/taes.2020.2987404","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S193624734","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Aerospace and Electronic Systems","issn_l":"0018-9251","issn":["0018-9251","1557-9603","2371-9877"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Aerospace and Electronic Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://dspace.lib.cranfield.ac.uk/handle/1826/16536","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056996003","display_name":"Kebo Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6488-5990"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170215575","display_name":"National University of Defense Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05d2yfz11","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ke-Bo Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, China","National University of Defense Technology Changsha China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National University of Defense Technology Changsha China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001666073","display_name":"Hyo\u2010Sang Shin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9938-0370"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82284825","display_name":"Cranfield University","ror":"https://ror.org/05cncd958","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82284825"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hyo-Sang Shin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Cranfield University, Cranfield, U.K","[Cranfield University, Cranfield, U.K]"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9938-0370","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cranfield University, Cranfield, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82284825"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Cranfield University, Cranfield, U.K]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82284825"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085012064","display_name":"Antonios Tsourdos","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3966-7633"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82284825","display_name":"Cranfield University","ror":"https://ror.org/05cncd958","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82284825"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Antonios Tsourdos","raw_affiliation_strings":["Cranfield University, Cranfield, U.K","[Cranfield University, Cranfield, U.K]"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cranfield University, Cranfield, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82284825"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Cranfield University, Cranfield, U.K]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82284825"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109249771","display_name":"Min-Jea Tahk","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157485424","display_name":"Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05apxxy63","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157485424"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Min-Jea Tahk","raw_affiliation_strings":["KAIST, Daejeon, South Korea","[KAIST, Daejeon, South Korea]"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"KAIST, Daejeon, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157485424"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[KAIST, Daejeon, South Korea]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157485424"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":23.9078,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":24,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98920626,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"56","issue":"5","first_page":"3878","last_page":"3891"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12158","display_name":"Guidance and Control Systems","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12158","display_name":"Guidance and Control Systems","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13371","display_name":"Military Defense Systems Analysis","score":0.986299991607666,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10586","display_name":"Robotic Path Planning Algorithms","score":0.970300018787384,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heading","display_name":"Heading (navigation)","score":0.8057416677474976},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-theory","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","score":0.6803361177444458},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/acceleration","display_name":"Acceleration","score":0.5951771140098572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.47306811809539795},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.3054271936416626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aerospace-engineering","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","score":0.24311718344688416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.22946658730506897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.13912498950958252}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776937971","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4384217","display_name":"Heading (navigation)","level":2,"score":0.8057416677474976},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47446073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165890","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","level":3,"score":0.6803361177444458},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C117896860","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11376","display_name":"Acceleration","level":2,"score":0.5951771140098572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.47306811809539795},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.3054271936416626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146978453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","level":1,"score":0.24311718344688416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.22946658730506897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.13912498950958252},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74650414","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11397","display_name":"Classical mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/taes.2020.2987404","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/taes.2020.2987404","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S193624734","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Aerospace and Electronic Systems","issn_l":"0018-9251","issn":["0018-9251","1557-9603","2371-9877"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Aerospace and Electronic Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:dspace.lib.cranfield.ac.uk:1826/16536","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dspace.lib.cranfield.ac.uk/handle/1826/16536","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401778","display_name":"CERES (Cranfield University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I82284825","host_organization_name":"Cranfield University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82284825"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:dspace.lib.cranfield.ac.uk:1826/16536","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dspace.lib.cranfield.ac.uk/handle/1826/16536","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401778","display_name":"CERES (Cranfield University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I82284825","host_organization_name":"Cranfield University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82284825"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","score":0.5600000023841858,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4072503971","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61690213","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G410481236","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61690210","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4990974829","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2019JJ50736","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322843","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of\u00a0Hunan Province"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322843","display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of\u00a0Hunan Province","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":38,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1557064739","https://openalex.org/W1964082325","https://openalex.org/W1983966655","https://openalex.org/W1984322589","https://openalex.org/W2005051355","https://openalex.org/W2008360134","https://openalex.org/W2019284302","https://openalex.org/W2028200187","https://openalex.org/W2049659152","https://openalex.org/W2063712489","https://openalex.org/W2102218177","https://openalex.org/W2104966736","https://openalex.org/W2118882396","https://openalex.org/W2124190341","https://openalex.org/W2124713329","https://openalex.org/W2126765277","https://openalex.org/W2126937311","https://openalex.org/W2127784317","https://openalex.org/W2145633019","https://openalex.org/W2146195482","https://openalex.org/W2147236937","https://openalex.org/W2165485587","https://openalex.org/W2166857388","https://openalex.org/W2241260485","https://openalex.org/W2261310930","https://openalex.org/W2265299762","https://openalex.org/W2502930595","https://openalex.org/W2603030862","https://openalex.org/W2729064840","https://openalex.org/W2809165263","https://openalex.org/W2884990265","https://openalex.org/W2896880015","https://openalex.org/W2970745915","https://openalex.org/W2982090118","https://openalex.org/W4229813929","https://openalex.org/W6641729994","https://openalex.org/W6678985520","https://openalex.org/W6681917790"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2577725929","https://openalex.org/W3095617993","https://openalex.org/W2149010248","https://openalex.org/W2357919035","https://openalex.org/W1956722376","https://openalex.org/W2912908591","https://openalex.org/W2903407688","https://openalex.org/W2914000085","https://openalex.org/W4285324365"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,97],"performance":[1,61],"analysis":[2,39,44,79,98,120],"of":[3,20,37,62,87],"the":[4,17,27,35,38,48,60,78,111,115,119,126],"3-D":[5,63],"pure":[6],"proportional":[7],"navigation":[8],"(PPN)":[9],"guidance":[10],"law":[11],"was":[12],"traditionally":[13],"conducted":[14],"by":[15,104],"considering":[16],"cross-coupling":[18],"effect":[19],"two":[21],"independent":[22],"2-D":[23],"PPN":[24,64],"laws":[25],"in":[26],"pitch":[28],"and":[29,40,94,125,134],"yaw":[30],"planes.":[31],"This":[32],"could":[33],"increase":[34],"complexity":[36],"lead":[41],"to":[42,110,130],"conservative":[43,117],"results,":[45,118],"especially":[46],"when":[47],"target":[49],"has":[50],"maneuverability.":[51],"To":[52],"mitigate":[53],"this":[54,56],"issue,":[55],"article":[57],"theoretically":[58],"analyzes":[59],"directly":[65],"on":[66],"a":[67,72],"rotating":[68],"engagement":[69],"plane":[70],"using":[71,105],"Lyapunov-like":[73],"approach.":[74],"Considering":[75],"practical":[76,133],"issues,":[77],"includes":[80],"not":[81],"only":[82],"capturability,":[83],"but":[84],"also":[85,102],"upper-bounds":[86],"heading":[88],"error,":[89],"line-of-sight":[90],"rate,":[91],"commanded":[92],"acceleration,":[93],"closing":[95],"speed.":[96],"results":[99,127],"obtained":[100],"are":[101,128],"demonstrated":[103],"numerical":[106],"simulation":[107],"examples.":[108],"Compared":[109],"previous":[112],"studies":[113],"providing":[114],"least":[116],"procedure":[121],"is":[122],"significantly":[123],"simplified":[124],"proven":[129],"be":[131],"more":[132],"less":[135],"conservative.":[136]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}