{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3009560430","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/taes.2020.2977792","title":"Impact of Ground-Level Enhancement (GLE) Solar Events on Soft Error Rate for Avionics","display_name":"Impact of Ground-Level Enhancement (GLE) Solar Events on Soft Error Rate for Avionics","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-03-02","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3009560430","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/taes.2020.2977792","mag":"3009560430"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/taes.2020.2977792","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/taes.2020.2977792","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S193624734","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Aerospace and Electronic Systems","issn_l":"0018-9251","issn":["0018-9251","1557-9603","2371-9877"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Aerospace and Electronic Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://eprints.ucm.es/id/eprint/64129/2/TAES2020.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039968824","display_name":"G. Hubert","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3537-9642"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I17866349","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 F\u00e9d\u00e9rale de Toulouse Midi-Pyr\u00e9n\u00e9es","ror":"https://ror.org/004raaa70","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I17866349"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801658355","display_name":"Office National d'\u00c9tudes et de Recherches A\u00e9rospatiales","ror":"https://ror.org/005y2ap84","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801658355"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Guillaume Hubert","raw_affiliation_strings":["ONERA, University of Toulouse, France","DPHY, ONERA, Universit\u00e9 de Toulouse [Toulouse] (31000 Toulouse - France)"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ONERA, University of Toulouse, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17866349"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"DPHY, ONERA, Universit\u00e9 de Toulouse [Toulouse] (31000 Toulouse - France)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17866349","https://openalex.org/I2801658355"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075663027","display_name":"S\u00e9bastien Aubry","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7689-9513"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I17866349","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 F\u00e9d\u00e9rale de Toulouse Midi-Pyr\u00e9n\u00e9es","ror":"https://ror.org/004raaa70","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I17866349"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801658355","display_name":"Office National d'\u00c9tudes et de Recherches A\u00e9rospatiales","ror":"https://ror.org/005y2ap84","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801658355"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sebastien Aubry","raw_affiliation_strings":["ONERA, University of Toulouse, France","DTIS, ONERA, Universit\u00e9 de Toulouse [Toulouse] (31000 Toulouse - France)"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ONERA, University of Toulouse, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17866349"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"DTIS, ONERA, Universit\u00e9 de Toulouse [Toulouse] (31000 Toulouse - France)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17866349","https://openalex.org/I2801658355"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091535324","display_name":"Juan Antonio Clemente","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7855-1051"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I121748325","display_name":"Universidad Complutense de Madrid","ror":"https://ror.org/02p0gd045","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I121748325"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Juan Antonio Clemente","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Madrid, Spain","UCM - Universidad Complutense de Madrid =  Complutense University of Madrid  [Madrid] (Avda. de S\u00e9neca, 2, Ciudad Universitaria, 28040 Madrid - Spain)"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Madrid, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I121748325"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"UCM - Universidad Complutense de Madrid =  Complutense University of Madrid  [Madrid] (Avda. de S\u00e9neca, 2, Ciudad Universitaria, 28040 Madrid - Spain)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I121748325"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5039968824"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17866349","https://openalex.org/I2801658355"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.3118,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":9,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.55500875,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"56","issue":"5","first_page":"3674","last_page":"3684"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11005","display_name":"Radiation Effects in Electronics","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11005","display_name":"Radiation Effects in Electronics","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11176","display_name":"Radiation Therapy and Dosimetry","score":0.9916999936103821,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2740","display_name":"Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10780","display_name":"Reliability and Maintenance Optimization","score":0.9732000231742859,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2213","display_name":"Safety, Risk, Reliability and Quality"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cosmic-ray","display_name":"Cosmic ray","score":0.7395195960998535},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/soft-error","display_name":"Soft error","score":0.6667602062225342},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/static-random-access-memory","display_name":"Static random-access memory","score":0.6038839221000671},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/avionics","display_name":"Avionics","score":0.5352075695991516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/solar-flare","display_name":"Solar flare","score":0.5324830412864685},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aerospace-engineering","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","score":0.5094009041786194},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.4863148629665375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ground-level","display_name":"Ground level","score":0.47089746594429016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neutron","display_name":"Neutron","score":0.45059287548065186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/single-event-upset","display_name":"Single event upset","score":0.42337095737457275},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spacecraft","display_name":"Spacecraft","score":0.4151269197463989},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neutron-monitor","display_name":"Neutron monitor","score":0.41165587306022644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aeronautics","display_name":"Aeronautics","score":0.40240222215652466},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/meteorology","display_name":"Meteorology","score":0.4013594090938568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.3014807105064392},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.29259413480758667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/astrophysics","display_name":"Astrophysics","score":0.23284703493118286},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nuclear-physics","display_name":"Nuclear physics","score":0.22476506233215332},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.1337628960609436}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111309251","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11547","display_name":"Cosmic ray","level":2,"score":0.7395195960998535},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154474529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1658917","display_name":"Soft error","level":2,"score":0.6667602062225342},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68043766","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q267416","display_name":"Static random-access memory","level":2,"score":0.6038839221000671},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15792166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q221329","display_name":"Avionics","level":2,"score":0.5352075695991516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185001636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q119830","display_name":"Solar flare","level":2,"score":0.5324830412864685},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146978453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","level":1,"score":0.5094009041786194},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.4863148629665375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3017984891","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5610943","display_name":"Ground level","level":3,"score":0.47089746594429016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C152568617","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2348","display_name":"Neutron","level":2,"score":0.45059287548065186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780073065","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1476733","display_name":"Single event upset","level":3,"score":0.42337095737457275},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29829512","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40218","display_name":"Spacecraft","level":2,"score":0.4151269197463989},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780510704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17152893","display_name":"Neutron monitor","level":3,"score":0.41165587306022644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178802073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8421","display_name":"Aeronautics","level":1,"score":0.40240222215652466},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.4013594090938568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.3014807105064392},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.29259413480758667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44870925","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37547","display_name":"Astrophysics","level":1,"score":0.23284703493118286},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185544564","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q81197","display_name":"Nuclear physics","level":1,"score":0.22476506233215332},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.1337628960609436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2992074223","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q831691","display_name":"Ground floor","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C170154142","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q150737","display_name":"Architectural engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/taes.2020.2977792","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/taes.2020.2977792","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S193624734","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Aerospace and Electronic Systems","issn_l":"0018-9251","issn":["0018-9251","1557-9603","2371-9877"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Aerospace and Electronic Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:www.ucm.es:64129","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":null,"pdf_url":"https://eprints.ucm.es/id/eprint/64129/2/TAES2020.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400298","display_name":"Library Open Repository (Universidad Complutense Madrid)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I121748325","host_organization_name":"Universidad Complutense de Madrid","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I121748325"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:HAL:hal-02885843v1","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://hal.science/hal-02885843","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402512","display_name":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","host_organization_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Aerospace and Electronic Systems, 2020, ⟨10.1109/TAES.2020.2977792⟩","raw_type":"Journal articles"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:www.ucm.es:64129","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":null,"pdf_url":"https://eprints.ucm.es/id/eprint/64129/2/TAES2020.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400298","display_name":"Library Open Repository (Universidad Complutense Madrid)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I121748325","host_organization_name":"Universidad Complutense de Madrid","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I121748325"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3009560430.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3009560430.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":39,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W100354946","https://openalex.org/W1971778628","https://openalex.org/W2028036258","https://openalex.org/W2033183849","https://openalex.org/W2036704785","https://openalex.org/W2042709738","https://openalex.org/W2060970412","https://openalex.org/W2068172530","https://openalex.org/W2082926773","https://openalex.org/W2087163990","https://openalex.org/W2095808268","https://openalex.org/W2099971949","https://openalex.org/W2102870084","https://openalex.org/W2108065873","https://openalex.org/W2110061914","https://openalex.org/W2112406939","https://openalex.org/W2127402986","https://openalex.org/W2128158076","https://openalex.org/W2128881154","https://openalex.org/W2139836616","https://openalex.org/W2148494731","https://openalex.org/W2161343645","https://openalex.org/W2169391932","https://openalex.org/W2183520545","https://openalex.org/W2190641241","https://openalex.org/W2291550356","https://openalex.org/W2416120635","https://openalex.org/W2460086779","https://openalex.org/W2469774020","https://openalex.org/W2594954371","https://openalex.org/W2748529153","https://openalex.org/W2790995999","https://openalex.org/W2841795148","https://openalex.org/W2875898617","https://openalex.org/W2910804481","https://openalex.org/W4233526857","https://openalex.org/W6629514820","https://openalex.org/W6674984664","https://openalex.org/W6696689525"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2622269177","https://openalex.org/W1523508240","https://openalex.org/W2102538861","https://openalex.org/W3159753693","https://openalex.org/W2122334461","https://openalex.org/W2165400042","https://openalex.org/W4211237868","https://openalex.org/W2086616086","https://openalex.org/W4221121827","https://openalex.org/W2077268733"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"article":[1],"proposes":[2],"to":[3,25,35,63],"study":[4],"the":[5,17,26,44,65,82,89,98,108],"impact":[6,84],"of":[7,97,107],"ground-level":[8],"enhancement":[9],"(GLE)":[10],"induced":[11],"by":[12],"extreme":[13],"solar":[14,100],"flares":[15],"on":[16,50],"soft":[18],"error":[19],"rate":[20],"(SER)":[21],"for":[22,70],"flight":[23],"representatives":[24],"world-air":[27],"traffic.":[28,110],"A":[29],"GLE":[30,52,83],"physical":[31,53,95],"model":[32,54],"was":[33],"confronted":[34],"cosmic":[36,101],"ray":[37],"variations":[38],"measured":[39],"with":[40],"neutron":[41],"monitors":[42],"during":[43,67],"GLEs":[45,69],"5":[46],"and":[47,55,103],"69.":[48],"Based":[49],"said":[51],"single-event":[56],"upset":[57],"occurrence":[58],"models,":[59],"investigations":[60],"were":[61],"performed":[62],"assess":[64],"SER":[66],"these":[68],"a":[71,94,104],"bulk":[72],"90-nm":[73],"commercial":[74],"off-the-shelf":[75],"SRAM.":[76],"The":[77],"main":[78],"conclusion":[79],"is":[80],"that":[81],"must":[85],"be":[86],"considered":[87],"in":[88],"risk":[90],"assessment,":[91],"which":[92],"requires":[93],"description":[96],"additional":[99],"rays":[102],"realistic":[105],"consideration":[106],"air":[109]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-04-04T16:13:02.066488","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}