{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3006839166","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/taes.2020.2973866","title":"Airborne Maritime Surveillance Using Magnetic Anomaly Detection Signature","display_name":"Airborne Maritime Surveillance Using Magnetic Anomaly Detection Signature","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-02-27","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3006839166","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/taes.2020.2973866","mag":"3006839166"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/taes.2020.2973866","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/taes.2020.2973866","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S193624734","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Aerospace and Electronic Systems","issn_l":"0018-9251","issn":["0018-9251","1557-9603","2371-9877"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Aerospace and Electronic Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026637848","display_name":"Rajiv Sithiravel","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3621-8365"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1292974536","display_name":"Ford Motor Company (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/00g2tkw06","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1292974536"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Rajiv Sithiravel","raw_affiliation_strings":["Driver Assistance Technology, Ford Motor Company, Dearborn, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3621-8365","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Driver Assistance Technology, Ford Motor Company, Dearborn, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1292974536"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013633199","display_name":"Bhashyam Balaji","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1868-9470"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1297460800","display_name":"Defence Research and Development Canada","ror":"https://ror.org/00hgy8d33","country_code":"CA","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1297460800","https://openalex.org/I1336338359","https://openalex.org/I2802286613"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bhashyam Balaji","raw_affiliation_strings":["Radar Sensing and Exploitation Section, Defence R&D Canada, Ottawa, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Radar Sensing and Exploitation Section, Defence R&D Canada, Ottawa, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1297460800"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026034403","display_name":"B Nelson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7064-9775"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bradley Nelson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Aeromagnetic Solutions Incorporated, Ottawa, Canada"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7064-9775","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Aeromagnetic Solutions Incorporated, Ottawa, Canada","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108659419","display_name":"Michael K. McDonald","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1297460800","display_name":"Defence Research and Development Canada","ror":"https://ror.org/00hgy8d33","country_code":"CA","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1297460800","https://openalex.org/I1336338359","https://openalex.org/I2802286613"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michael Kenneth McDonald","raw_affiliation_strings":["Radar Sensing and Exploitation Section, Defence R&D Canada, Ottawa, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Radar Sensing and Exploitation Section, Defence R&D Canada, Ottawa, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1297460800"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083431484","display_name":"Ratnasingham Tharmarasa","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3439-4135"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98251732","display_name":"McMaster University","ror":"https://ror.org/02fa3aq29","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98251732"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ratnasingham Tharmarasa","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, McMaster University, Hamilton, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, McMaster University, Hamilton, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98251732"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112276731","display_name":"Thiagalingam Kirubarajan","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98251732","display_name":"McMaster University","ror":"https://ror.org/02fa3aq29","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98251732"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Thiagalingam Kirubarajan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, McMaster University, Hamilton, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, McMaster University, Hamilton, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98251732"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5026637848"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1292974536"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.1742,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":41,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.90718858,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"56","issue":"5","first_page":"3476","last_page":"3490"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11698","display_name":"Underwater Acoustics Research","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1910","display_name":"Oceanography"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11698","display_name":"Underwater Acoustics Research","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1910","display_name":"Oceanography"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10711","display_name":"Target Tracking and Data Fusion in Sensor Networks","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10572","display_name":"Geophysical and Geoelectrical Methods","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1908","display_name":"Geophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/unexploded-ordnance","display_name":"Unexploded ordnance","score":0.8515648245811462},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/kinematics","display_name":"Kinematics","score":0.5518704652786255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tracking","display_name":"Tracking (education)","score":0.5191594362258911},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4875194728374481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.48154929280281067},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anomaly-detection","display_name":"Anomaly detection","score":0.47650232911109924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/explosive-material","display_name":"Explosive material","score":0.4539591372013092},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radar-tracker","display_name":"Radar tracker","score":0.4258069097995758},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nonlinear-system","display_name":"Nonlinear system","score":0.4223208427429199},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/magnetic-anomaly","display_name":"Magnetic anomaly","score":0.41622740030288696},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geodesy","display_name":"Geodesy","score":0.3551428020000458},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.35296326875686646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.315565824508667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radar","display_name":"Radar","score":0.18270447850227356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.16866493225097656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geophysics","display_name":"Geophysics","score":0.15692588686943054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.13715174794197083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.11879843473434448}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775977338","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2302880","display_name":"Unexploded ordnance","level":2,"score":0.8515648245811462},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39920418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11476","display_name":"Kinematics","level":2,"score":0.5518704652786255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775936607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466845","display_name":"Tracking (education)","level":2,"score":0.5191594362258911},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4875194728374481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.48154929280281067},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C739882","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3560506","display_name":"Anomaly detection","level":2,"score":0.47650232911109924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154238967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12870","display_name":"Explosive material","level":2,"score":0.4539591372013092},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32283439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1407014","display_name":"Radar tracker","level":3,"score":0.4258069097995758},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158622935","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q660848","display_name":"Nonlinear system","level":2,"score":0.4223208427429199},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194482375","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q117987","display_name":"Magnetic anomaly","level":2,"score":0.41622740030288696},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13280743","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131089","display_name":"Geodesy","level":1,"score":0.3551428020000458},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.35296326875686646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.315565824508667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C554190296","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47528","display_name":"Radar","level":2,"score":0.18270447850227356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.16866493225097656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C8058405","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q46255","display_name":"Geophysics","level":1,"score":0.15692588686943054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.13715174794197083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.11879843473434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74650414","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11397","display_name":"Classical mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/taes.2020.2973866","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/taes.2020.2973866","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S193624734","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Aerospace and Electronic Systems","issn_l":"0018-9251","issn":["0018-9251","1557-9603","2371-9877"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Aerospace and Electronic Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Life below water","score":0.8299999833106995,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/14"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":44,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W34992941","https://openalex.org/W1483307070","https://openalex.org/W1587988101","https://openalex.org/W1964499621","https://openalex.org/W1980586072","https://openalex.org/W2018228316","https://openalex.org/W2035072936","https://openalex.org/W2039458042","https://openalex.org/W2040179333","https://openalex.org/W2049959438","https://openalex.org/W2063396763","https://openalex.org/W2067211671","https://openalex.org/W2081764077","https://openalex.org/W2082393168","https://openalex.org/W2085142065","https://openalex.org/W2087120094","https://openalex.org/W2096403282","https://openalex.org/W2097376436","https://openalex.org/W2099391318","https://openalex.org/W2109455777","https://openalex.org/W2110354007","https://openalex.org/W2122739594","https://openalex.org/W2124156864","https://openalex.org/W2124978072","https://openalex.org/W2124991176","https://openalex.org/W2126451494","https://openalex.org/W2137585588","https://openalex.org/W2139356817","https://openalex.org/W2141527672","https://openalex.org/W2160337655","https://openalex.org/W2160786347","https://openalex.org/W2160878619","https://openalex.org/W2162488823","https://openalex.org/W2165565169","https://openalex.org/W2184425888","https://openalex.org/W2379422757","https://openalex.org/W2490352051","https://openalex.org/W2538620648","https://openalex.org/W2545563415","https://openalex.org/W2587573003","https://openalex.org/W2802990478","https://openalex.org/W2901781461","https://openalex.org/W6635213376","https://openalex.org/W6728989171"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4210654578","https://openalex.org/W261250693","https://openalex.org/W1545165673","https://openalex.org/W3196272346","https://openalex.org/W2363832581","https://openalex.org/W1996034778","https://openalex.org/W4238533559","https://openalex.org/W2009153027","https://openalex.org/W2967047555","https://openalex.org/W324954463"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"For":[0],"an":[1,133],"airborne":[2,134,187],"sensor,":[3],"there":[4],"is":[5,30,74,90,144],"a":[6,111,123],"pressing":[7],"need":[8],"to":[9,12],"be":[10,83,108],"able":[11],"detect/track":[13],"submerged":[14],"submarines,":[15],"shipwrecks,":[16],"sea":[17],"mines,":[18],"unexploded":[19],"explosive":[20],"ordnance,":[21],"and":[22,61,68,72,100,163],"buried":[23],"drums":[24],"during":[25],"maritime":[26,130],"surveillance.":[27,188],"Traditional":[28],"usage":[29],"the":[31,37,41,47,51,94,97,101,104,147,154,160,169,172,179],"magnetic":[32,43,98],"anomaly":[33],"detection":[34,60],"(MAD),":[35],"where":[36],"small":[38],"changes":[39],"in":[40,129],"earth's":[42],"field":[44],"caused":[45],"by":[46],"ferrous":[48],"components":[49],"of":[50,58,63,171,181,186],"targets":[52,64,87],"are":[53,65,120],"measured.":[54],"The":[55,137],"primary":[56],"means":[57],"long-range":[59],"classification":[62],"with":[66],"passive":[67],"active":[69],"acoustic":[70],"sensors,":[71],"MAD":[73,80,143,183],"used":[75,84,121],"for":[76,85,122,142],"accurate":[77],"final":[78],"localization.":[79],"could":[81],"also":[82],"land-based":[86],"but":[88],"this":[89,115],"not":[91],"common.":[92],"Knowing":[93],"relationship":[95],"between":[96],"signature":[99],"kinematic":[102,155],"parameters,":[103],"tracking":[105,127],"problem":[106,128],"can":[107,152],"formulated":[109],"under":[110],"Bayesian":[112],"framework.":[113],"In":[114],"article,":[116],"multiple":[117],"nonlinear":[118,174],"filters":[119,151,175],"real":[124],"single":[125],"surface-target":[126],"surveillance":[131],"using":[132,182],"total-field":[135,148],"sensor.":[136],"posterior":[138],"Cram\u00e9r-Rao":[139],"lower":[140],"bound":[141],"derived.":[145],"Given":[146],"measurements,":[149],"these":[150],"estimate":[153],"states":[156],"as":[157,159,176,178,184],"well":[158,177],"permanent":[161],"moments":[162,165],"induced":[164],"effectively.":[166],"Results":[167],"demonstrate":[168],"effectiveness":[170],"proposed":[173],"impact":[180],"part":[185]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
