{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2986614523","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/taes.2019.2952698","title":"Performance Analysis of Integrated Satellite-Terrestrial Multiantenna Relay Networks With Multiuser Scheduling","display_name":"Performance Analysis of Integrated Satellite-Terrestrial Multiantenna Relay Networks With Multiuser Scheduling","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-11-11","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2986614523","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/taes.2019.2952698","mag":"2986614523"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/taes.2019.2952698","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/taes.2019.2952698","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S193624734","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Aerospace and Electronic Systems","issn_l":"0018-9251","issn":["0018-9251","1557-9603","2371-9877"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Aerospace and Electronic Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055127921","display_name":"Qingquan Huang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7708-2030"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210163363","display_name":"PLA Army Engineering University","ror":"https://ror.org/05mgp8x93","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210163363"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Qingquan Huang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Army Engineering University of PLA, Nanjing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Army Engineering University of PLA, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210163363"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100697981","display_name":"Min Lin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0296-436X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I41198531","display_name":"Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/043bpky34","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I41198531"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Min Lin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Nanjing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I41198531"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033247734","display_name":"Wei\u2010Ping Zhu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I41198531","display_name":"Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/043bpky34","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I41198531"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wei-Ping Zhu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Nanjing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I41198531"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016154330","display_name":"Symeon Chatzinotas","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5122-0001"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I186903577","display_name":"University of Luxembourg","ror":"https://ror.org/036x5ad56","country_code":"LU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I186903577"]}],"countries":["LU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Symeon Chatzinotas","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Luxembourg, Luxembourg City, Luxembourg"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Luxembourg, Luxembourg City, Luxembourg","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I186903577"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083193286","display_name":"Mohamed\u2010Slim Alouini","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4827-1793"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I71920554","display_name":"King Abdullah University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01q3tbs38","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I71920554"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohamed-Slim Alouini","raw_affiliation_strings":["King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal, Saudi Arabia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I71920554"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5055127921"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210163363"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":117.6248,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":95,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99929373,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"56","issue":"4","first_page":"2718","last_page":"2731"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12042","display_name":"Satellite Communication Systems","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12042","display_name":"Satellite Communication Systems","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10796","display_name":"Cooperative Communication and Network Coding","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10148","display_name":"Advanced MIMO Systems Optimization","score":0.9891999959945679,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nakagami-distribution","display_name":"Nakagami distribution","score":0.6508613228797913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/relay","display_name":"Relay","score":0.6468406915664673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6287754774093628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fading","display_name":"Fading","score":0.6286160349845886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scheduling","display_name":"Scheduling (production processes)","score":0.6250942349433899},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rician-fading","display_name":"Rician fading","score":0.5680124163627625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/beamforming","display_name":"Beamforming","score":0.5201921463012695},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/independent-and-identically-distributed-random-variables","display_name":"Independent and identically distributed random variables","score":0.5077346563339233},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/probability-density-function","display_name":"Probability density function","score":0.4828265607357025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-optimization","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","score":0.4138655364513397},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/random-variable","display_name":"Random variable","score":0.3958519399166107},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.3387373089790344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.2543228268623352},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.20561131834983826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/decoding-methods","display_name":"Decoding methods","score":0.20249095559120178},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistics","display_name":"Statistics","score":0.14046570658683777}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115098869","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3258347","display_name":"Nakagami distribution","level":4,"score":0.6508613228797913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778156585","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q174053","display_name":"Relay","level":3,"score":0.6468406915664673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6287754774093628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81978471","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1196572","display_name":"Fading","level":3,"score":0.6286160349845886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206729178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2271896","display_name":"Scheduling (production processes)","level":2,"score":0.6250942349433899},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60472773","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7331156","display_name":"Rician fading","level":4,"score":0.5680124163627625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54197355","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5782992","display_name":"Beamforming","level":2,"score":0.5201921463012695},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141513077","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q378542","display_name":"Independent and identically distributed random variables","level":3,"score":0.5077346563339233},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C197055811","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207522","display_name":"Probability density function","level":2,"score":0.4828265607357025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.4138655364513397},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C122123141","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176623","display_name":"Random variable","level":2,"score":0.3958519399166107},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.3387373089790344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.2543228268623352},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.20561131834983826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57273362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q576722","display_name":"Decoding methods","level":2,"score":0.20249095559120178},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.14046570658683777},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/taes.2019.2952698","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/taes.2019.2952698","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S193624734","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Aerospace and Electronic Systems","issn_l":"0018-9251","issn":["0018-9251","1557-9603","2371-9877"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Aerospace and Electronic Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:orbilu.uni.lu:10993/41754","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://orbilu.uni.lu/handle/10993/41754","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401815","display_name":"Open Repository and Bibliography (University of Luxembourg)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I186903577","host_organization_name":"University of Luxembourg","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I186903577"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:repository.kaust.edu.sa:10754/660355","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10754/660355","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401596","display_name":"King Abdullah University of Science and Technology Repository (King Abdullah University of Science and Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I71920554","host_organization_name":"King Abdullah University of Science and Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I71920554"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4593603169","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"JZNY201701","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320312071","funder_display_name":"Ministry of Education, Libya"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320312071","display_name":"Ministry of Education, Libya","ror":"https://ror.org/02w030k33"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323268","display_name":"Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/043bpky34"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":39,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1490327962","https://openalex.org/W1508070301","https://openalex.org/W1512207135","https://openalex.org/W1629773971","https://openalex.org/W1987123761","https://openalex.org/W2032504554","https://openalex.org/W2117698166","https://openalex.org/W2119969123","https://openalex.org/W2122172954","https://openalex.org/W2149200615","https://openalex.org/W2155682372","https://openalex.org/W2158598937","https://openalex.org/W2170638893","https://openalex.org/W2188931815","https://openalex.org/W2501406329","https://openalex.org/W2511696850","https://openalex.org/W2528584088","https://openalex.org/W2561274763","https://openalex.org/W2569659590","https://openalex.org/W2736902561","https://openalex.org/W2765650034","https://openalex.org/W2765932345","https://openalex.org/W2783780799","https://openalex.org/W2784063444","https://openalex.org/W2797097527","https://openalex.org/W2799998043","https://openalex.org/W2800252416","https://openalex.org/W2801179766","https://openalex.org/W2807554399","https://openalex.org/W2883871625","https://openalex.org/W2911323097","https://openalex.org/W2911529145","https://openalex.org/W2924020176","https://openalex.org/W2944825971","https://openalex.org/W2962684895","https://openalex.org/W2963360098","https://openalex.org/W2963539580","https://openalex.org/W3113221786","https://openalex.org/W4300223101"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2154562606","https://openalex.org/W2768535048","https://openalex.org/W2048738685","https://openalex.org/W2909249800","https://openalex.org/W1985010625","https://openalex.org/W2165621050","https://openalex.org/W1982079358","https://openalex.org/W2772741852","https://openalex.org/W4295532896","https://openalex.org/W2135739570"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"this":[1],"article,":[2],"we":[3,77,116],"investigate":[4],"the":[5,16,21,29,47,54,59,83,89,107,112,121,129,133,138,151,155,170,176],"performance":[6],"of":[7,88,92,128,154,172],"a":[8,38,79],"multiuser":[9,65],"integrated":[10],"satellite-terrestrial":[11],"relay":[12,60],"network":[13,131],"(ISTRN)":[14],"with":[15,42],"threshold-based":[17],"decode-and-forward":[18],"protocol,":[19],"where":[20],"satellite-relay":[22],"link":[23],"undergoes":[24],"shadowed-Rician":[25],"(SR)":[26],"fading,":[27],"while":[28],"relay-user":[30],"links":[31],"experience":[32],"Nakagami-m":[33],"fading.":[34],"We":[35],"first":[36],"formulate":[37],"constrained":[39],"optimization":[40],"problem":[41],"an":[43],"objective":[44],"to":[45,52,149,163],"maximize":[46],"system":[48,177],"capacity":[49,127],"in":[50],"order":[51],"determine":[53],"beamforming":[55],"weight":[56],"vectors":[57],"at":[58,142],"and":[61,72,94,104,125,168],"thereby":[62],"develop":[63],"two":[64,134],"scheduling":[66,71,135],"schemes,":[67],"namely,":[68],"best":[69],"user":[70,73],"fairness":[74],"scheduling.":[75],"Then,":[76],"present":[78],"closed-form":[80,118],"expression":[81],"for":[82,120],"probability":[84,123],"density":[85],"function":[86],"(PDF)":[87],"square":[90],"sum":[91],"independent":[93],"identically":[95],"distributed":[96],"SR":[97],"random":[98],"variables,":[99],"which":[100],"is":[101],"more":[102],"accurate":[103],"concise":[105],"than":[106],"existing":[108],"solutions.":[109],"Based":[110],"on":[111,175],"new":[113],"PDF":[114],"results,":[115],"derive":[117],"expressions":[119,141],"outage":[122],"(OP)":[124],"ergodic":[126],"considered":[130,156],"using":[132],"schemes.":[136],"Furthermore,":[137],"asymptotic":[139,152],"OP":[140],"high":[143],"signal-to-noise":[144],"ratio":[145],"are":[146,161],"also":[147],"deduced":[148],"reveal":[150],"behavior":[153],"ISTRN.":[157],"Finally,":[158],"simulation":[159],"results":[160],"provided":[162],"validate":[164],"our":[165],"theoretical":[166],"analysis":[167],"show":[169],"impact":[171],"various":[173],"parameters":[174],"performance.":[178]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":21},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":30},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":13}],"updated_date":"2026-04-04T16:13:02.066488","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}