{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2902401479","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/taes.2018.2883873","title":"Low-Sidelobe Range-Angle Beamforming With FDA Using Multiple Parameter Optimization","display_name":"Low-Sidelobe Range-Angle Beamforming With FDA Using Multiple Parameter Optimization","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-11-28","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2902401479","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/taes.2018.2883873","mag":"2902401479"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/taes.2018.2883873","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/taes.2018.2883873","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S193624734","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Aerospace and Electronic Systems","issn_l":"0018-9251","issn":["0018-9251","1557-9603","2371-9877"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Aerospace and Electronic Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076666589","display_name":"Yanhong Xu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3480-2736"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I110440473","display_name":"Xi'an University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/046fkpt18","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I110440473"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yanhong Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Xi\u2019an University of Science and Technology, Xi\u2019an, China","Xi'an University of Science and Technology, Xi'an, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3480-2736","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Xi\u2019an University of Science and Technology, Xi\u2019an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I110440473"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Xi'an University of Science and Technology, Xi'an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I110440473"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101820897","display_name":"Xiaowei Shi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4146-9916"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149594827","display_name":"Xidian University","ror":"https://ror.org/05s92vm98","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaowei Shi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Xidian University, Xi\u2019an, China","Xidian University, Xi'an, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Xidian University, Xi\u2019an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Xidian University, Xi'an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100451377","display_name":"Wentao Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6662-5781"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149594827","display_name":"Xidian University","ror":"https://ror.org/05s92vm98","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wentao Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Xidian University, Xi\u2019an, China","Xidian University, Xi'an, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6662-5781","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Xidian University, Xi\u2019an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Xidian University, Xi'an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080648882","display_name":"Jingwei Xu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1865-6214"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149594827","display_name":"Xidian University","ror":"https://ror.org/05s92vm98","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jingwei Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Xidian University, Xi\u2019an, China","Xidian University, Xi'an, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1865-6214","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Xidian University, Xi\u2019an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Xidian University, Xi'an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108051851","display_name":"Lei Huang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2024-1130"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I180726961","display_name":"Shenzhen University","ror":"https://ror.org/01vy4gh70","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I180726961"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lei Huang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2024-1130","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180726961"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":41.1981,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":84,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99507754,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"55","issue":"5","first_page":"2214","last_page":"2225"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11946","display_name":"Antenna Design and Optimization","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11946","display_name":"Antenna Design and Optimization","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10069","display_name":"Antenna Design and Analysis","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10891","display_name":"Radar Systems and Signal Processing","score":0.998199999332428,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/beamforming","display_name":"Beamforming","score":0.8738316297531128},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/offset","display_name":"Offset (computer science)","score":0.6234480738639832},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/particle-swarm-optimization","display_name":"Particle swarm optimization","score":0.5573931336402893},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/frequency-offset","display_name":"Frequency offset","score":0.5539872050285339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/range","display_name":"Range (aeronautics)","score":0.5307224988937378},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antenna-array","display_name":"Antenna array","score":0.4807186424732208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4647367000579834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.3785717189311981},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antenna","display_name":"Antenna (radio)","score":0.34497594833374023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-theory","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","score":0.32073715329170227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.31642186641693115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.2917978763580322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.2560500502586365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/orthogonal-frequency-division-multiplexing","display_name":"Orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing","score":0.13077983260154724}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54197355","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5782992","display_name":"Beamforming","level":2,"score":0.8738316297531128},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175291020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1156822","display_name":"Offset (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.6234480738639832},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C85617194","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2072794","display_name":"Particle swarm optimization","level":2,"score":0.5573931336402893},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49319798","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5502874","display_name":"Frequency offset","level":4,"score":0.5539872050285339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204323151","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q905424","display_name":"Range (aeronautics)","level":2,"score":0.5307224988937378},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62191587","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4771249","display_name":"Antenna array","level":3,"score":0.4807186424732208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4647367000579834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.3785717189311981},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21822782","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131214","display_name":"Antenna (radio)","level":2,"score":0.34497594833374023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47446073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165890","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","level":3,"score":0.32073715329170227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.31642186641693115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.2917978763580322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.2560500502586365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40409654","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q375889","display_name":"Orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing","level":3,"score":0.13077983260154724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146978453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/taes.2018.2883873","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/taes.2018.2883873","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S193624734","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Aerospace and Electronic Systems","issn_l":"0018-9251","issn":["0018-9251","1557-9603","2371-9877"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Aerospace and Electronic Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","score":0.800000011920929,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2014695441","display_name":"\u9891\u7387\u5206\u96c6\u9635\u5217\u5929\u7ebf\u7406\u8bba\u4e0e\u7cfb\u7edf\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5173\u952e\u6280\u672f\u7814\u7a76","funder_award_id":"61571356","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8067858590","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61601339","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":50,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1561523123","https://openalex.org/W1794831284","https://openalex.org/W1968200270","https://openalex.org/W1979654468","https://openalex.org/W1979987252","https://openalex.org/W1985155075","https://openalex.org/W1986735094","https://openalex.org/W1990760105","https://openalex.org/W1991091721","https://openalex.org/W2001089427","https://openalex.org/W2003599162","https://openalex.org/W2004218030","https://openalex.org/W2004333449","https://openalex.org/W2021910420","https://openalex.org/W2036168037","https://openalex.org/W2036807353","https://openalex.org/W2054713306","https://openalex.org/W2062608344","https://openalex.org/W2098257231","https://openalex.org/W2111585202","https://openalex.org/W2128380657","https://openalex.org/W2129500844","https://openalex.org/W2140289319","https://openalex.org/W2140521152","https://openalex.org/W2163115628","https://openalex.org/W2164137373","https://openalex.org/W2165468651","https://openalex.org/W2167814486","https://openalex.org/W2202542713","https://openalex.org/W2248703793","https://openalex.org/W2328196818","https://openalex.org/W2339271614","https://openalex.org/W2342908503","https://openalex.org/W2342988270","https://openalex.org/W2475682732","https://openalex.org/W2528857590","https://openalex.org/W2549794316","https://openalex.org/W2552464625","https://openalex.org/W2638417602","https://openalex.org/W2760203759","https://openalex.org/W2769331948","https://openalex.org/W2791688381","https://openalex.org/W2800760608","https://openalex.org/W2911775672","https://openalex.org/W3147528989","https://openalex.org/W4236191953","https://openalex.org/W6638474633","https://openalex.org/W6641994089","https://openalex.org/W6648254038","https://openalex.org/W6674918531"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2963170046","https://openalex.org/W2376244802","https://openalex.org/W1971477554","https://openalex.org/W2355410874","https://openalex.org/W2381536890","https://openalex.org/W3199890592","https://openalex.org/W2566723838","https://openalex.org/W2069462490","https://openalex.org/W2134293600","https://openalex.org/W2363346776"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,67,87],"this":[1,68],"paper,":[2],"we":[3],"propose":[4],"an":[5],"equivalent":[6,103],"transmit":[7,31,59,104],"beamforming":[8,55,105,161],"method":[9,106],"in":[10,47,146],"joint":[11],"range":[12,48,148,163],"and":[13,43,82,99,122,149,165],"angle":[14,150],"domains":[15],"at":[16,84],"the":[17,20,40,54,58,70,85,88,116,123,128,132,135,156,160],"receiver":[18],"of":[19,61,80,119,139],"colocated":[21],"transmit-receive":[22],"system":[23],"where":[24],"frequency":[25,37,117],"diverse":[26],"array":[27,41,136],"(FDA)":[28],"acts":[29],"as":[30,95],"antenna.":[32],"FDA":[33,63,92],"employs":[34],"a":[35,78,90,101],"small":[36],"offset":[38,118],"across":[39],"elements":[42],"introduces":[44],"additional":[45],"degrees-of-freedom":[46],"domain,":[49],"which":[50,114],"can":[51],"significantly":[52],"enhance":[53],"flexibility.":[56],"However,":[57],"beampattern":[60,142],"conventional":[62],"is":[64,73,97,107,137],"range-angle-time":[65],"dependent.":[66],"work,":[69],"time-varying":[71],"problem":[72],"first":[74],"solved":[75],"by":[76],"using":[77],"series":[79],"filters":[81],"mixers":[83],"receiver.":[86],"sequel,":[89],"subarray-based":[91],"framework,":[93],"termed":[94],"multisub-FDA,":[96],"established":[98],"then":[100],"range-angle-decoupled":[102],"devised":[108],"based":[109],"on":[110],"particle":[111],"swarm":[112],"optimization,":[113],"incorporates":[115],"each":[120],"subarray":[121],"corresponding":[124],"weight":[125],"vector":[126],"into":[127],"optimization":[129],"problem.":[130],"With":[131],"proposed":[133,157],"approach,":[134],"capable":[138],"generating":[140],"focused":[141],"with":[143],"low":[144],"sidelobe":[145,166],"both":[147],"domains.":[151],"Numerical":[152],"results":[153],"show":[154],"that":[155],"algorithm":[158],"improves":[159],"performance,":[162],"resolution,":[164],"suppression.":[167]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":20},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}