{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2796906989","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/taes.2017.2768262","title":"Modeling Three-Dimensional Passive STAP With Heterogeneous Clutter and Pulse Diversity Waveform Effects","display_name":"Modeling Three-Dimensional Passive STAP With Heterogeneous Clutter and Pulse Diversity Waveform Effects","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-11-02","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2796906989","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/taes.2017.2768262","mag":"2796906989"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/taes.2017.2768262","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/taes.2017.2768262","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S193624734","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Aerospace and Electronic Systems","issn_l":"0018-9251","issn":["0018-9251","1557-9603","2371-9877"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Aerospace and Electronic Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/taes.2017.2768262","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052835504","display_name":"James R. Lievsay","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4059-0039"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I8692664","display_name":"University of Oklahoma","ror":"https://ror.org/02aqsxs83","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I8692664"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"James R. Lievsay","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Oklahoma, Norman, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4059-0039","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Oklahoma, Norman, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I8692664"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008913364","display_name":"Nathan A. Goodman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7939-1395"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I8692664","display_name":"University of Oklahoma","ror":"https://ror.org/02aqsxs83","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I8692664"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nathan A. Goodman","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Oklahoma, Norman, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7939-1395","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Oklahoma, Norman, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I8692664"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":9.7856,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98028738,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"54","issue":"2","first_page":"861","last_page":"872"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10891","display_name":"Radar Systems and Signal Processing","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10891","display_name":"Radar Systems and Signal Processing","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11038","display_name":"Advanced SAR Imaging Techniques","score":0.9957000017166138,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10931","display_name":"Direction-of-Arrival Estimation Techniques","score":0.9887999892234802,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/clutter","display_name":"Clutter","score":0.8999953269958496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/waveform","display_name":"Waveform","score":0.7284032106399536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/space-time-adaptive-processing","display_name":"Space-time adaptive processing","score":0.6808688640594482},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5820189714431763},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radar","display_name":"Radar","score":0.5766251087188721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/moving-target-indication","display_name":"Moving target indication","score":0.5225303173065186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pulse-doppler-radar","display_name":"Pulse-Doppler radar","score":0.4872804880142212},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/passive-radar","display_name":"Passive radar","score":0.4630261957645416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.4589025378227234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/doppler-effect","display_name":"Doppler effect","score":0.4543936550617218},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/doppler-radar","display_name":"Doppler radar","score":0.42712390422821045},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/constant-false-alarm-rate","display_name":"Constant false alarm rate","score":0.42646342515945435},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/acoustics","display_name":"Acoustics","score":0.3397535979747772},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.2848310172557831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.22311943769454956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.21326515078544617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radar-imaging","display_name":"Radar imaging","score":0.2067723274230957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.19686344265937805}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132094186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q641585","display_name":"Clutter","level":3,"score":0.8999953269958496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C197424946","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1165717","display_name":"Waveform","level":3,"score":0.7284032106399536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190203512","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7572182","display_name":"Space-time adaptive processing","level":5,"score":0.6808688640594482},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5820189714431763},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C554190296","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47528","display_name":"Radar","level":2,"score":0.5766251087188721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162416716","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q446180","display_name":"Moving target indication","level":5,"score":0.5225303173065186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139931591","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1029151","display_name":"Pulse-Doppler radar","level":4,"score":0.4872804880142212},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151120012","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2143008","display_name":"Passive radar","level":5,"score":0.4630261957645416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.4589025378227234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142757262","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76436","display_name":"Doppler effect","level":2,"score":0.4543936550617218},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778559676","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1334213","display_name":"Doppler radar","level":3,"score":0.42712390422821045},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77052588","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q644307","display_name":"Constant false alarm rate","level":2,"score":0.42646342515945435},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.3397535979747772},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2848310172557831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.22311943769454956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.21326515078544617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10929652","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7279985","display_name":"Radar imaging","level":3,"score":0.2067723274230957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.19686344265937805},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1276947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q333","display_name":"Astronomy","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/taes.2017.2768262","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/taes.2017.2768262","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S193624734","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Aerospace and Electronic Systems","issn_l":"0018-9251","issn":["0018-9251","1557-9603","2371-9877"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Aerospace and Electronic Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/taes.2017.2768262","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/taes.2017.2768262","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S193624734","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Aerospace and Electronic Systems","issn_l":"0018-9251","issn":["0018-9251","1557-9603","2371-9877"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Aerospace and Electronic Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":58,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W237646756","https://openalex.org/W571053133","https://openalex.org/W1493075698","https://openalex.org/W1555908666","https://openalex.org/W1851973413","https://openalex.org/W1960493116","https://openalex.org/W1978372357","https://openalex.org/W1986362571","https://openalex.org/W2004380200","https://openalex.org/W2013438974","https://openalex.org/W2014685510","https://openalex.org/W2040285211","https://openalex.org/W2043830805","https://openalex.org/W2051478494","https://openalex.org/W2055387825","https://openalex.org/W2064394018","https://openalex.org/W2077205542","https://openalex.org/W2078430012","https://openalex.org/W2086307454","https://openalex.org/W2101779810","https://openalex.org/W2101996248","https://openalex.org/W2103915519","https://openalex.org/W2106779652","https://openalex.org/W2108368883","https://openalex.org/W2116917836","https://openalex.org/W2120220772","https://openalex.org/W2122038767","https://openalex.org/W2123864323","https://openalex.org/W2132588596","https://openalex.org/W2135035063","https://openalex.org/W2135358248","https://openalex.org/W2135552448","https://openalex.org/W2138752495","https://openalex.org/W2141203897","https://openalex.org/W2147652846","https://openalex.org/W2148394373","https://openalex.org/W2159359905","https://openalex.org/W2160021383","https://openalex.org/W2165061660","https://openalex.org/W2170625670","https://openalex.org/W2235401687","https://openalex.org/W2328431020","https://openalex.org/W2432241009","https://openalex.org/W2491483019","https://openalex.org/W2532804796","https://openalex.org/W2544813059","https://openalex.org/W2545742364","https://openalex.org/W2548357046","https://openalex.org/W3023218716","https://openalex.org/W3034798421","https://openalex.org/W3119059448","https://openalex.org/W3147668859","https://openalex.org/W3148892937","https://openalex.org/W4246694998","https://openalex.org/W6609109056","https://openalex.org/W6684391177","https://openalex.org/W6779235736","https://openalex.org/W7039565419"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2208636013","https://openalex.org/W2386781449","https://openalex.org/W2151462182","https://openalex.org/W2135264868","https://openalex.org/W1784076785","https://openalex.org/W3010261534","https://openalex.org/W2379270657","https://openalex.org/W4242430635","https://openalex.org/W2047618482","https://openalex.org/W4378226853"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"As":[0],"passive":[1,69],"radar":[2],"becomes":[3,11],"more":[4,12],"popular,":[5],"modeling":[6,40,63],"its":[7],"behavior":[8],"and":[9,37,65],"physics":[10],"critical.":[13],"Particular":[14],"to":[15],"space-time":[16],"adaptive":[17],"processing":[18],"(STAP)":[19],"for":[20,62],"ground":[21],"moving":[22],"target":[23],"indication,":[24],"the":[25],"way":[26],"in":[27,68],"which":[28],"clutter":[29,64],"is":[30],"modeled":[31],"will":[32],"directly":[33],"impact":[34,48],"performance":[35,49],"expectations":[36],"results.":[38],"Furthermore,":[39],"Doppler":[41],"modulation":[42],"from":[43],"uncooperative":[44],"waveforms":[45],"can":[46],"also":[47],"assessments.":[50],"This":[51],"paper":[52],"introduces":[53],"a":[54,59],"three-dimensional":[55],"model":[56],"that":[57],"incorporates":[58],"novel":[60],"method":[61],"waveform":[66],"impacts":[67],"STAP.":[70]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}