{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1980007397","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/taes.2012.6324677","title":"Micro-Range/Micro-Doppler Decomposition of Human Radar Signatures","display_name":"Micro-Range/Micro-Doppler Decomposition of Human Radar Signatures","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1980007397","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/taes.2012.6324677","mag":"1980007397"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/taes.2012.6324677","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/taes.2012.6324677","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S193624734","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Aerospace and Electronic Systems","issn_l":"0018-9251","issn":["0018-9251","1557-9603","2371-9877"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Aerospace and Electronic Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062378020","display_name":"O. Ryan Fogle","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19648265","display_name":"Wright State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04qk6pt94","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19648265"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"O. Ryan Fogle","raw_affiliation_strings":["Wright State University","Dept. of Electr. Eng., Wright State Univ., Dayton, OH, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Wright State University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19648265"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Electr. Eng., Wright State Univ., Dayton, OH, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19648265"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044686697","display_name":"Brian D. Rigling","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0538-7382"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19648265","display_name":"Wright State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04qk6pt94","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19648265"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Brian D. Rigling","raw_affiliation_strings":["Wright State University","Dept. of Electr. Eng., Wright State Univ., Dayton, OH, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Wright State University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19648265"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Electr. Eng., Wright State Univ., Dayton, OH, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19648265"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5062378020"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19648265"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":112.0576,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":51,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99819041,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"48","issue":"4","first_page":"3058","last_page":"3072"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11038","display_name":"Advanced SAR Imaging Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11038","display_name":"Advanced SAR Imaging Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11739","display_name":"Microwave Imaging and Scattering Analysis","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10801","display_name":"Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) Applications and Techniques","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radar","display_name":"Radar","score":0.7377781867980957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/doppler-radar","display_name":"Doppler radar","score":0.6359895467758179},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6236376762390137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radar-tracker","display_name":"Radar tracker","score":0.5253276824951172},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/doppler-effect","display_name":"Doppler effect","score":0.5122742056846619},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/continuous-wave-radar","display_name":"Continuous-wave radar","score":0.5061904788017273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pulse-doppler-radar","display_name":"Pulse-Doppler radar","score":0.49470254778862},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/focus","display_name":"Focus (optics)","score":0.46710601449012756},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.4639202356338501},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radar-imaging","display_name":"Radar imaging","score":0.4603578448295593},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/range","display_name":"Range (aeronautics)","score":0.42760467529296875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.39056822657585144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.3723059594631195},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.17412030696868896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.15204280614852905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.13266801834106445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.13177597522735596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.10557451844215393}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C554190296","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47528","display_name":"Radar","level":2,"score":0.7377781867980957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778559676","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1334213","display_name":"Doppler radar","level":3,"score":0.6359895467758179},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6236376762390137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32283439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1407014","display_name":"Radar tracker","level":3,"score":0.5253276824951172},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142757262","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76436","display_name":"Doppler effect","level":2,"score":0.5122742056846619},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59584813","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1029234","display_name":"Continuous-wave radar","level":4,"score":0.5061904788017273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139931591","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1029151","display_name":"Pulse-Doppler radar","level":4,"score":0.49470254778862},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192209626","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190909","display_name":"Focus (optics)","level":2,"score":0.46710601449012756},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.4639202356338501},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10929652","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7279985","display_name":"Radar imaging","level":3,"score":0.4603578448295593},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204323151","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q905424","display_name":"Range (aeronautics)","level":2,"score":0.42760467529296875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.39056822657585144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.3723059594631195},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.17412030696868896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.15204280614852905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.13266801834106445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.13177597522735596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.10557451844215393},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1276947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q333","display_name":"Astronomy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146978453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/taes.2012.6324677","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/taes.2012.6324677","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S193624734","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Aerospace and Electronic Systems","issn_l":"0018-9251","issn":["0018-9251","1557-9603","2371-9877"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Aerospace and Electronic Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":79,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W9070201","https://openalex.org/W420365320","https://openalex.org/W1529366745","https://openalex.org/W1558751150","https://openalex.org/W1613559169","https://openalex.org/W1663421356","https://openalex.org/W1792585103","https://openalex.org/W1876161723","https://openalex.org/W1970596305","https://openalex.org/W1972580115","https://openalex.org/W1974087274","https://openalex.org/W1974840117","https://openalex.org/W1975424657","https://openalex.org/W1986565122","https://openalex.org/W1991406901","https://openalex.org/W1996641167","https://openalex.org/W2001367319","https://openalex.org/W2008824663","https://openalex.org/W2011237213","https://openalex.org/W2016928609","https://openalex.org/W2018258109","https://openalex.org/W2022955050","https://openalex.org/W2032548678","https://openalex.org/W2047022092","https://openalex.org/W2053282089","https://openalex.org/W2053473169","https://openalex.org/W2079092401","https://openalex.org/W2081040479","https://openalex.org/W2086188282","https://openalex.org/W2089642653","https://openalex.org/W2093823111","https://openalex.org/W2096574821","https://openalex.org/W2098498613","https://openalex.org/W2103615976","https://openalex.org/W2106787911","https://openalex.org/W2106846067","https://openalex.org/W2107038846","https://openalex.org/W2116834702","https://openalex.org/W2116958453","https://openalex.org/W2121226290","https://openalex.org/W2121616118","https://openalex.org/W2122292214","https://openalex.org/W2123513765","https://openalex.org/W2123587508","https://openalex.org/W2124185854","https://openalex.org/W2128169261","https://openalex.org/W2128584008","https://openalex.org/W2129687504","https://openalex.org/W2129875363","https://openalex.org/W2139444439","https://openalex.org/W2149196561","https://openalex.org/W2149918662","https://openalex.org/W2152821913","https://openalex.org/W2153594606","https://openalex.org/W2158578023","https://openalex.org/W2158672843","https://openalex.org/W2166150949","https://openalex.org/W2169164332","https://openalex.org/W2542606912","https://openalex.org/W2571050459","https://openalex.org/W3139693435","https://openalex.org/W3141237748","https://openalex.org/W3187867541","https://openalex.org/W3217677224","https://openalex.org/W4229703468","https://openalex.org/W6600353160","https://openalex.org/W6631933038","https://openalex.org/W6633532994","https://openalex.org/W6638099833","https://openalex.org/W6643831501","https://openalex.org/W6653150002","https://openalex.org/W6654625483","https://openalex.org/W6663860928","https://openalex.org/W6670829400","https://openalex.org/W6675323894","https://openalex.org/W6676219699","https://openalex.org/W6678311395","https://openalex.org/W6678529031","https://openalex.org/W6681617521"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4296525607","https://openalex.org/W2136561036","https://openalex.org/W2612374028","https://openalex.org/W2536326528","https://openalex.org/W4312199258","https://openalex.org/W3021331204","https://openalex.org/W3136236686","https://openalex.org/W2085651193","https://openalex.org/W1993115891","https://openalex.org/W2083177035"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Recently,":[0],"the":[1,19,34,47,75,100],"use":[2],"of":[3,14,21,53,102,114],"micro-Doppler":[4],"radar":[5,55],"signatures":[6,95],"for":[7,18],"target":[8,49],"classification":[9],"has":[10],"become":[11],"an":[12],"area":[13],"focus,":[15],"in":[16],"particular":[17],"case":[20],"dynamic":[22],"targets":[23],"where":[24],"many":[25],"components":[26],"are":[27],"interacting":[28],"over":[29,46],"time.":[30],"To":[31],"fully":[32],"exploit":[33],"signature":[35],"information,":[36],"individual":[37],"scattering":[38],"centers":[39],"may":[40],"be":[41,97],"automatically":[42],"extracted":[43],"and":[44,81,90],"associated":[45],"full":[48],"observation.":[50],"The":[51,71,106],"availability":[52],"ultrafine":[54],"range":[56,89],"resolution,":[57,60],"or":[58],"micro-range":[59],"aids":[61],"this":[62],"process":[63],"immensely.":[64],"This":[65],"paper":[66],"proposes":[67],"one":[68],"such":[69],"algorithm.":[70],"proposed":[72],"method":[73],"uses":[74],"well-known":[76],"nonlinear":[77],"least":[78],"squares":[79],"(NLS)":[80],"expectation-maximization":[82],"(EM)":[83],"algorithms.":[84],"As":[85],"shown,":[86],"leveraging":[87],"fine":[88],"Doppler":[91],"resolution":[92],"allows":[93],"human":[94],"to":[96],"decomposed":[98],"into":[99],"responses":[101],"constituent":[103],"body":[104],"parts.":[105],"algorithm":[107],"is":[108],"experimentally":[109],"validated":[110],"against":[111],"a":[112],"number":[113],"measured":[115],"human-radar":[116],"data":[117],"sets.":[118]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-04-17T18:11:37.981687","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}