{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2065337811","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/taes.2012.6237604","title":"Multi-View Automatic Target Recognition using Joint Sparse Representation","display_name":"Multi-View Automatic Target Recognition using Joint Sparse Representation","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2065337811","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/taes.2012.6237604","mag":"2065337811"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/taes.2012.6237604","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/taes.2012.6237604","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S193624734","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Aerospace and Electronic Systems","issn_l":"0018-9251","issn":["0018-9251","1557-9603","2371-9877"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Aerospace and Electronic Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101758339","display_name":"Haichao Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3276-3390"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157725225","display_name":"University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign","ror":"https://ror.org/047426m28","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157725225"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I17145004","display_name":"Northwestern Polytechnical University","ror":"https://ror.org/01y0j0j86","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I17145004"]}],"countries":["CN","US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Haichao Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Beckman Institute, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, IL, USA","Northwestern Polytechnical University, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beckman Institute, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, IL, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157725225"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Northwestern Polytechnical University, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17145004"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021852735","display_name":"Nasser M. Nasrabadi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8730-627X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I166416128","display_name":"DEVCOM Army Research Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/011hc8f90","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1304082316","https://openalex.org/I1330347796","https://openalex.org/I166416128","https://openalex.org/I2802705668","https://openalex.org/I4210154437"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nasser M. Nasrabadi","raw_affiliation_strings":["U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I166416128"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Yanning Zhang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I17145004","display_name":"Northwestern Polytechnical University","ror":"https://ror.org/01y0j0j86","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I17145004"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yanning Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17145004"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101457342","display_name":"Thomas S. Huang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8474-5859"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157725225","display_name":"University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign","ror":"https://ror.org/047426m28","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157725225"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Thomas S. Huang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Beckman Institute, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, IL, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beckman Institute, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, IL, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157725225"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5101758339"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157725225","https://openalex.org/I17145004"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":12.6535,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":246,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99165806,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"48","issue":"3","first_page":"2481","last_page":"2497"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10500","display_name":"Sparse and Compressive Sensing Techniques","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2206","display_name":"Computational Mechanics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10500","display_name":"Sparse and Compressive Sensing Techniques","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2206","display_name":"Computational Mechanics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11038","display_name":"Advanced SAR Imaging Techniques","score":0.9972000122070312,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12389","display_name":"Infrared Target Detection Methodologies","score":0.9968000054359436,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automatic-target-recognition","display_name":"Automatic target recognition","score":0.7770481109619141},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.7713211178779602},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/support-vector-machine","display_name":"Support vector machine","score":0.7570286393165588},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sparse-approximation","display_name":"Sparse approximation","score":0.7331935167312622},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.714232861995697},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7092118859291077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/target-acquisition","display_name":"Target acquisition","score":0.6248923540115356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/joint","display_name":"Joint (building)","score":0.6116304993629456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/classifier","display_name":"Classifier (UML)","score":0.5457094311714172},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/kernel","display_name":"Kernel (algebra)","score":0.5183519124984741},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/representation","display_name":"Representation (politics)","score":0.46457988023757935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-neuroscience-of-visual-object-recognition","display_name":"Cognitive neuroscience of visual object recognition","score":0.4253763258457184},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.3924850821495056},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature-extraction","display_name":"Feature extraction","score":0.35763195157051086},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.14529821276664734},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.10772532224655151},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/synthetic-aperture-radar","display_name":"Synthetic aperture radar","score":0.0818452537059784}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C117623542","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q621974","display_name":"Automatic target recognition","level":3,"score":0.7770481109619141},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.7713211178779602},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12267149","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q282453","display_name":"Support vector machine","level":2,"score":0.7570286393165588},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124066611","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28684319","display_name":"Sparse approximation","level":2,"score":0.7331935167312622},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.714232861995697},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7092118859291077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779726219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7685884","display_name":"Target acquisition","level":2,"score":0.6248923540115356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18555067","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8375051","display_name":"Joint (building)","level":2,"score":0.6116304993629456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95623464","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1096149","display_name":"Classifier (UML)","level":2,"score":0.5457094311714172},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74193536","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q574844","display_name":"Kernel (algebra)","level":2,"score":0.5183519124984741},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776359362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2145286","display_name":"Representation (politics)","level":3,"score":0.46457988023757935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C64876066","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5141226","display_name":"Cognitive neuroscience of visual object recognition","level":3,"score":0.4253763258457184},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.3924850821495056},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52622490","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1026626","display_name":"Feature extraction","level":2,"score":0.35763195157051086},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.14529821276664734},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.10772532224655151},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87360688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q740686","display_name":"Synthetic aperture radar","level":2,"score":0.0818452537059784},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114614502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76592","display_name":"Combinatorics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C170154142","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q150737","display_name":"Architectural engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/taes.2012.6237604","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/taes.2012.6237604","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S193624734","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Aerospace and Electronic Systems","issn_l":"0018-9251","issn":["0018-9251","1557-9603","2371-9877"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Aerospace and Electronic Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","score":0.7599999904632568,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":60,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W94937181","https://openalex.org/W1527917680","https://openalex.org/W1545594509","https://openalex.org/W1593978956","https://openalex.org/W1806022441","https://openalex.org/W1892340324","https://openalex.org/W1979435916","https://openalex.org/W1998943499","https://openalex.org/W1999174140","https://openalex.org/W2013680147","https://openalex.org/W2019729681","https://openalex.org/W2022283896","https://openalex.org/W2041797434","https://openalex.org/W2046288532","https://openalex.org/W2050834445","https://openalex.org/W2053186076","https://openalex.org/W2055527795","https://openalex.org/W2056362852","https://openalex.org/W2069959554","https://openalex.org/W2073222764","https://openalex.org/W2074054045","https://openalex.org/W2081889909","https://openalex.org/W2091861661","https://openalex.org/W2102460275","https://openalex.org/W2113606819","https://openalex.org/W2123641652","https://openalex.org/W2125905897","https://openalex.org/W2127271355","https://openalex.org/W2129812935","https://openalex.org/W2130615595","https://openalex.org/W2134563198","https://openalex.org/W2138019504","https://openalex.org/W2138484440","https://openalex.org/W2144059227","https://openalex.org/W2146047955","https://openalex.org/W2148791593","https://openalex.org/W2157747529","https://openalex.org/W2159283102","https://openalex.org/W2162409952","https://openalex.org/W2163957348","https://openalex.org/W2164696938","https://openalex.org/W2169957665","https://openalex.org/W2266447120","https://openalex.org/W2289917018","https://openalex.org/W2296616510","https://openalex.org/W2594639291","https://openalex.org/W2963909185","https://openalex.org/W3120421331","https://openalex.org/W4250955649","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W6631772773","https://openalex.org/W6635158726","https://openalex.org/W6638546428","https://openalex.org/W6656083020","https://openalex.org/W6664261258","https://openalex.org/W6670895407","https://openalex.org/W6676903177","https://openalex.org/W6681521150","https://openalex.org/W6766005275","https://openalex.org/W7017555264"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1965572316","https://openalex.org/W2112220318","https://openalex.org/W3094709941","https://openalex.org/W3014874275","https://openalex.org/W2262462480","https://openalex.org/W2555090407","https://openalex.org/W2006284743","https://openalex.org/W2142969332","https://openalex.org/W2804451427","https://openalex.org/W3146088491"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0],"introduce":[1],"a":[2,44,88],"novel":[3],"joint":[4,46,100,116],"sparse":[5,89,101],"representation":[6,90,102],"based":[7,91],"multi-view":[8,19],"automatic":[9],"target":[10,42,59,121],"recognition":[11,47,62],"(ATR)":[12],"method,":[13],"which":[14],"can":[15],"not":[16],"only":[17],"handle":[18],"ATR":[20,103],"without":[21],"knowing":[22],"the":[23,28,32,35,39,68,98],"pose":[24],"but":[25],"also":[26],"has":[27],"advantage":[29],"of":[30,38],"exploiting":[31],"correlations":[33],"among":[34],"multiple":[36,115],"views":[37],"same":[40],"physical":[41],"for":[43],"single":[45],"decision.":[48],"Extensive":[49],"experiments":[50],"have":[51],"been":[52],"carried":[53],"out":[54],"on":[55],"moving":[56],"and":[57,61,108],"stationary":[58],"acquisition":[60],"(MSTAR)":[63],"public":[64],"database":[65],"to":[66],"evaluate":[67],"proposed":[69,99],"method":[70,104],"compared":[71],"with":[72],"several":[73],"state-of-the-art":[74],"methods":[75],"such":[76,113],"as":[77,85,87,114,123,125],"linear":[78],"support":[79],"vector":[80],"machine":[81],"(SVM),":[82],"kernel":[83],"SVM,":[84],"well":[86,124],"classifier":[92],"(SRC).":[93],"Experimental":[94],"results":[95],"demonstrate":[96],"that":[97],"is":[105],"very":[106],"effective":[107],"performs":[109],"robustly":[110],"under":[111],"variations":[112],"views,":[117],"depression,":[118],"azimuth":[119],"angles,":[120],"articulations,":[122],"configurations.":[126]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":22},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":22},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":34},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":31},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":25},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":20},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-03-25T23:56:10.502304","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}