{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4405906800","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tac.2024.3524241","title":"Learning Probabilistic Logical Control Networks: From Data to Controllability and Observability","display_name":"Learning Probabilistic Logical Control Networks: From Data to Controllability and Observability","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-12-30","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4405906800","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tac.2024.3524241"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tac.2024.3524241","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tac.2024.3524241","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S184954342","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control","issn_l":"0018-9286","issn":["0018-9286","1558-2523","2334-3303"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100342072","display_name":"Lin Lin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1632-6921"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I889458895","display_name":"University of Hong Kong","ror":"https://ror.org/02zhqgq86","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I889458895"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Lin Lin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mechanical Engineering, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam, Hong Kong","Department of Mechanical Engineering, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechanical Engineering, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam, Hong Kong","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I889458895"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechanical Engineering, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I889458895"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038930344","display_name":"James Lam","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0294-0640"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I889458895","display_name":"University of Hong Kong","ror":"https://ror.org/02zhqgq86","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I889458895"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"James Lam","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mechanical Engineering, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam, Hong Kong","Department of Mechanical Engineering, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechanical Engineering, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam, Hong Kong","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I889458895"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechanical Engineering, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I889458895"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100739668","display_name":"Peng Shi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8218-586X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I5681781","display_name":"The University of Adelaide","ror":"https://ror.org/00892tw58","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I5681781"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Peng Shi","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical and Mechanical Engineering, The University of Adelaide, Adelaide, SA, Australia","School of Electrical and Mechanical Engineering, The University of Adelaide, Australia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical and Mechanical Engineering, The University of Adelaide, Adelaide, SA, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5681781"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical and Mechanical Engineering, The University of Adelaide, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5681781"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010561682","display_name":"Michael K. Ng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6833-5227"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I141568987","display_name":"Hong Kong Baptist University","ror":"https://ror.org/0145fw131","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141568987"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michael K. Ng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mathematics, Hong Kong Baptist University, Kowloon Tong, Hong Kong"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mathematics, Hong Kong Baptist University, Kowloon Tong, Hong Kong","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141568987"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059514204","display_name":"Hak\u2010Keung Lam","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6572-7265"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210119896","display_name":"King's College School","ror":"https://ror.org/02bbqcn27","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210119896"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hak-Keung Lam","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Engineering, King's College London, London, U.K","Department of Engineering, King's College London, Strand, London, U.K"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Engineering, King's College London, London, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210119896"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Engineering, King's College London, Strand, London, U.K","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100342072"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I889458895"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.049,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.89276562,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"70","issue":"6","first_page":"3889","last_page":"3904"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11303","display_name":"Bayesian Modeling and Causal Inference","score":0.9879999756813049,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11303","display_name":"Bayesian Modeling and Causal Inference","score":0.9879999756813049,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11010","display_name":"Logic, Reasoning, and Knowledge","score":0.9247000217437744,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/observability","display_name":"Observability","score":0.975669264793396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/controllability","display_name":"Controllability","score":0.9689300060272217},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/probabilistic-logic","display_name":"Probabilistic logic","score":0.677147388458252},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5941622257232666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control","display_name":"Control (management)","score":0.5588781833648682},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-theory","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","score":0.5005576610565186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-system","display_name":"Control system","score":0.44430530071258545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.3449253439903259},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.33055710792541504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-engineering","display_name":"Control engineering","score":0.3247862458229065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.1849364936351776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/applied-mathematics","display_name":"Applied mathematics","score":0.09747251868247986}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36299963","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1369844","display_name":"Observability","level":2,"score":0.975669264793396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48209547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1331104","display_name":"Controllability","level":2,"score":0.9689300060272217},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49937458","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2599292","display_name":"Probabilistic logic","level":2,"score":0.677147388458252},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5941622257232666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.5588781833648682},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47446073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165890","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","level":3,"score":0.5005576610565186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17500928","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q959968","display_name":"Control system","level":2,"score":0.44430530071258545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3449253439903259},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.33055710792541504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133731056","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4917288","display_name":"Control engineering","level":1,"score":0.3247862458229065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.1849364936351776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28826006","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q33521","display_name":"Applied mathematics","level":1,"score":0.09747251868247986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tac.2024.3524241","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tac.2024.3524241","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S184954342","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control","issn_l":"0018-9286","issn":["0018-9286","1558-2523","2334-3303"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:hub.hku.hk:10722/357541","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://hub.hku.hk/handle/10722/357541","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196271","display_name":"The HKU Scholars Hub (University of Hong Kong)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I889458895","host_organization_name":"University of Hong Kong","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I889458895"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","score":0.6100000143051147,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1104027219","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62273286","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6862166440","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"DP240101140","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334704","funder_display_name":"Australian Research Council"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334704","display_name":"Australian Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/05mmh0f86"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":44,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1487734816","https://openalex.org/W1603996780","https://openalex.org/W1950304859","https://openalex.org/W1969533627","https://openalex.org/W1971224531","https://openalex.org/W1989284002","https://openalex.org/W1991720013","https://openalex.org/W1991777767","https://openalex.org/W2005342326","https://openalex.org/W2012641411","https://openalex.org/W2013190836","https://openalex.org/W2043307254","https://openalex.org/W2068252828","https://openalex.org/W2076337359","https://openalex.org/W2077895748","https://openalex.org/W2095701698","https://openalex.org/W2115782725","https://openalex.org/W2130721915","https://openalex.org/W2133520679","https://openalex.org/W2142400903","https://openalex.org/W2153364687","https://openalex.org/W2165284694","https://openalex.org/W2168399023","https://openalex.org/W2486512961","https://openalex.org/W2594593562","https://openalex.org/W2802367398","https://openalex.org/W2972727099","https://openalex.org/W3034404538","https://openalex.org/W3081434253","https://openalex.org/W3176717352","https://openalex.org/W3195283404","https://openalex.org/W3217449296","https://openalex.org/W4205404404","https://openalex.org/W4282592621","https://openalex.org/W4312574125","https://openalex.org/W4366668269","https://openalex.org/W4387831821","https://openalex.org/W4388430855","https://openalex.org/W4389077700","https://openalex.org/W4390871482","https://openalex.org/W4391765558","https://openalex.org/W4393161818","https://openalex.org/W6608073982","https://openalex.org/W6628278774"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2332386680","https://openalex.org/W1983142522","https://openalex.org/W1986570998","https://openalex.org/W2782529250","https://openalex.org/W2037921533","https://openalex.org/W2508171592","https://openalex.org/W2801563517","https://openalex.org/W2130864543","https://openalex.org/W2068126039","https://openalex.org/W2041749520"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"article":[1],"studies":[2],"controllability":[3,55,83,142],"and":[4,43,56,85,118,143],"observability":[5,57,102,116,144],"problems":[6],"for":[7],"a":[8,63,69,162],"class":[9],"of":[10,46,62,103,109],"mixed-valued":[11],"probabilistic":[12],"logical":[13],"control":[14,152],"networks":[15],"(PLCNs).":[16],"First,":[17],"PLCN":[18,64],"is":[19,91,122],"transformed":[20],"into":[21,105],"the":[22,30,35,41,47,54,60,74,79,82,86,96,101,106,128,131,134,141,149,156],"algebraic":[23],"state-space":[24],"representation":[25],"(ASSR)-form":[26],"by":[27],"resorting":[28],"to":[29,39,139],"semitensor":[31],"product":[32],"method.":[33],"Then,":[34],"formulas":[36],"are":[37,137,159],"presented":[38],"calculate":[40],"lower":[42],"upper":[44],"bounds":[45],"transition":[48],"probability":[49,84,117],"matrix,":[50],"which":[51,90],"further":[52],"derive":[53],"criteria.":[58],"Furthermore,":[59],"ASSR-form":[61],"can":[65],"be":[66],"regarded":[67],"as":[68],"Markov":[70],"decision":[71],"process.":[72],"Using":[73],"latter":[75],"framework,":[76],"we":[77],"prove":[78],"equivalence":[80],"between":[81,115],"optimal":[87,119,151],"state-value":[88,120,129],"function,":[89,130],"an":[92,110],"iteration":[93],"equation.":[94],"Besides,":[95],"parallel":[97],"extension":[98],"technique":[99,136],"transforms":[100],"PLCNs":[104],"set":[107],"stabilization":[108],"augmented":[111],"system.":[112],"The":[113],"correspondence":[114],"function":[121],"also":[123],"derived.":[124],"Afterward,":[125],"based":[126],"on":[127],"algorithms":[132],"via":[133,161],"Q-learning":[135],"exploited":[138],"estimate":[140],"probabilities":[145],"along":[146],"with":[147],"obtaining":[148],"corresponding":[150],"sequences.":[153],"Finally,":[154],"all":[155],"theoretical":[157],"results":[158],"elaborated":[160],"genetic":[163],"regulatory":[164],"p53-Mdm2":[165],"network.":[166]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":6}],"updated_date":"2026-04-09T08:11:56.329763","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}