{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4389473904","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tac.2023.3340978","title":"Asymptotic Security Using Bayesian Defense Mechanism With Application to Cyber Deception","display_name":"Asymptotic Security Using Bayesian Defense Mechanism With Application to Cyber Deception","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-12-08","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4389473904","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tac.2023.3340978"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tac.2023.3340978","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tac.2023.3340978","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/9/4601496/10349796.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S184954342","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control","issn_l":"0018-9286","issn":["0018-9286","1558-2523","2334-3303"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/9/4601496/10349796.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024553503","display_name":"Hampei Sasahara","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8598-0348"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114531698","display_name":"Tokyo Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/0112mx960","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114531698"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hampei Sasahara","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Systems and Control Engineering, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, Japan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8598-0348","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Systems and Control Engineering, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114531698"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056120878","display_name":"Henrik Sandberg","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1835-2963"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I86987016","display_name":"KTH Royal Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/026vcq606","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I86987016"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Henrik Sandberg","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of Decision and Control Systems, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1835-2963","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Decision and Control Systems, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I86987016"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":2345,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2345},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.1348,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.5339574,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":"69","issue":"8","first_page":"5004","last_page":"5019"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":0.992900013923645,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":0.992900013923645,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10734","display_name":"Information and Cyber Security","score":0.9923999905586243,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12592","display_name":"Opinion Dynamics and Social Influence","score":0.9772999882698059,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3109","display_name":"Statistical and Nonlinear Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deception","display_name":"Deception","score":0.8046709299087524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6435629725456238},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.6023901104927063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bayesian-game","display_name":"Bayesian game","score":0.5495206713676453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bayesian-probability","display_name":"Bayesian probability","score":0.5215875506401062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vulnerability","display_name":"Vulnerability (computing)","score":0.5157342553138733},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/signaling-game","display_name":"Signaling game","score":0.44819700717926025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mechanism","display_name":"Mechanism (biology)","score":0.4439970850944519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/game-theory","display_name":"Game theory","score":0.3802405893802643},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-economics","display_name":"Mathematical economics","score":0.34026530385017395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.2876396179199219},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sequential-game","display_name":"Sequential game","score":0.241193950176239},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.15854349732398987},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/law","display_name":"Law","score":0.0847940742969513}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779267917","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170028","display_name":"Deception","level":2,"score":0.8046709299087524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6435629725456238},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.6023901104927063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200594392","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q812529","display_name":"Bayesian game","level":4,"score":0.5495206713676453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107673813","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q812534","display_name":"Bayesian probability","level":2,"score":0.5215875506401062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95713431","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q631425","display_name":"Vulnerability (computing)","level":2,"score":0.5157342553138733},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62658633","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1086723","display_name":"Signaling game","level":2,"score":0.44819700717926025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89611455","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6804646","display_name":"Mechanism (biology)","level":2,"score":0.4439970850944519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177142836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44455","display_name":"Game theory","level":2,"score":0.3802405893802643},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144237770","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q747534","display_name":"Mathematical economics","level":1,"score":0.34026530385017395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.2876396179199219},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73795354","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q287618","display_name":"Sequential game","level":3,"score":0.241193950176239},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.15854349732398987},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0847940742969513},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tac.2023.3340978","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tac.2023.3340978","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/9/4601496/10349796.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S184954342","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control","issn_l":"0018-9286","issn":["0018-9286","1558-2523","2334-3303"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:DiVA.org:kth-350177","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-350177","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401559","display_name":"KTH Publication Database DiVA (KTH Royal Institute of Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I86987016","host_organization_name":"KTH Royal Institute of Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I86987016"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tac.2023.3340978","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tac.2023.3340978","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/9/4601496/10349796.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S184954342","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control","issn_l":"0018-9286","issn":["0018-9286","1558-2523","2334-3303"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2261954467","display_name":"Building Foundation for CPS Security Risk Evaluation based on Continuous State-Space Model","funder_award_id":"22K21272","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334764","funder_display_name":"Japan Society for the Promotion of Science"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4061599517","display_name":"Security, Privacy, and Information Limitations in Control Systems","funder_award_id":"2016-00861","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322581","funder_display_name":"Vetenskapsr\u00e5det"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F379871122","display_name":"Digital Futures","ror":"https://ror.org/02ztymy03"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322581","display_name":"Vetenskapsr\u00e5det","ror":"https://ror.org/03zttf063"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334764","display_name":"Japan Society for the Promotion of Science","ror":"https://ror.org/00hhkn466"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4389473904.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4389473904.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":44,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W840017863","https://openalex.org/W1109422923","https://openalex.org/W1480317510","https://openalex.org/W1995355963","https://openalex.org/W2001823309","https://openalex.org/W2003706076","https://openalex.org/W2028077340","https://openalex.org/W2032732517","https://openalex.org/W2049973206","https://openalex.org/W2070557423","https://openalex.org/W2083658929","https://openalex.org/W2096229523","https://openalex.org/W2104593144","https://openalex.org/W2109183455","https://openalex.org/W2120839938","https://openalex.org/W2131875370","https://openalex.org/W2133795641","https://openalex.org/W2155589794","https://openalex.org/W2268034116","https://openalex.org/W2492688925","https://openalex.org/W2587918681","https://openalex.org/W2765489703","https://openalex.org/W2792721951","https://openalex.org/W2803355698","https://openalex.org/W2896998672","https://openalex.org/W2914392537","https://openalex.org/W2921750014","https://openalex.org/W2941898360","https://openalex.org/W2952646710","https://openalex.org/W2963294138","https://openalex.org/W2971648973","https://openalex.org/W3098356722","https://openalex.org/W3118996567","https://openalex.org/W3121661531","https://openalex.org/W3135451057","https://openalex.org/W3158420576","https://openalex.org/W3170405380","https://openalex.org/W4211043782","https://openalex.org/W4211192810","https://openalex.org/W4213251304","https://openalex.org/W4226424195","https://openalex.org/W4240854197","https://openalex.org/W4253730333","https://openalex.org/W6812742317"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2963993697","https://openalex.org/W2918424341","https://openalex.org/W2600204783","https://openalex.org/W2963294138","https://openalex.org/W2505379221","https://openalex.org/W2797744673","https://openalex.org/W2293516761","https://openalex.org/W3092051745","https://openalex.org/W2978746232","https://openalex.org/W3034520543"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,116],"paper":[1],"addresses":[2],"the":[3,42,48,52,58,62,72,96,99,126,130,137,143,164,169,188,200,208,214,219,225,231],"question":[4],"whether":[5],"model":[6],"knowledge":[7],"can":[8],"guide":[9],"a":[10,88,103,106,133,149,190],"defender":[11,73,127,215],"to":[12,54,171],"appropriate":[13],"decisions,":[14],"or":[15,136],"not,":[16],"when":[17],"an":[18,110,175,185],"attacker":[19,138,201,209],"intrudes":[20],"into":[21,74],"control":[22],"systems.":[23],"The":[24],"model-based":[25],"defense":[26,34,166],"scheme":[27],"considered":[28],"in":[29,105,160,174],"this":[30,79],"study,":[31],"namely":[32],"Bayesian":[33,165],"mechanism,":[35],"chooses":[36],"reasonable":[37],"reactions":[38],"through":[39],"observation":[40],"of":[41,47,98,152,187,196,218],"system's":[43,49,144],"behavior":[44,145],"using":[45],"models":[46],"stochastic":[50,89,107,162],"dynamics,":[51],"vulnerability":[53],"be":[55,172],"exploited,":[56],"and":[57],"attacker's":[59],"objective.":[60],"On":[61],"other":[63],"hand,":[64],"rational":[65],"attackers":[66],"take":[67],"deceptive":[68],"strategies":[69],"for":[70],"misleading":[71],"making":[75,84],"inappropriate":[76],"decisions.":[77],"In":[78],"paper,":[80],"their":[81],"dynamic":[82],"decision":[83],"is":[85,93,202,205,216,228],"formulated":[86],"as":[87,222,224],"signaling":[90],"game.":[91],"It":[92,204],"shown":[94,206],"that":[95,119,142,179,207],"belief":[97],"true":[100],"scenario":[101],"has":[102],"limit":[104],"sense":[108],"at":[109],"equilibrium":[111],"based":[112],"on":[113],"martingale":[114],"analysis.":[115],"fact":[117],"implies":[118],"there":[120],"are":[121,182],"only":[122],"two":[123],"possible":[124],"cases:":[125],"asymptotically":[128],"detects":[129],"attack":[131],"with":[132],"firm":[134],"belief,":[135],"takes":[139],"actions":[140],"such":[141],"becomes":[146],"nominal":[147],"after":[148],"finite":[150],"number":[151],"time":[153],"steps.":[154],"Consequently,":[155],"if":[156,213],"different":[157,161],"scenarios":[158],"result":[159],"behaviors,":[163],"mechanism":[167],"guarantees":[168],"system":[170],"secure":[173],"asymptotic":[176],"manner":[177],"provided":[178],"effective":[180],"countermeasures":[181],"implemented.":[183],"As":[184],"application":[186],"finding,":[189],"defensive":[191,232],"deception":[192],"utilizing":[193],"asymmetric":[194],"recognition":[195],"vulnerabilities":[197],"exploited":[198,220],"by":[199,230],"analyzed.":[203],"possibly":[210],"withdraws":[211],"even":[212],"unaware":[217],"vulnerabilities,":[221],"long":[223],"defender's":[226],"unawareness":[227],"concealed":[229],"deception.":[233]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-08-29T07:29:34.045763","created_date":"2023-12-09T00:00:00"}