{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3080823135","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tac.2022.3156879","title":"Assign and Appraise: Achieving Optimal Performance in Collaborative Teams","display_name":"Assign and Appraise: Achieving Optimal Performance in Collaborative Teams","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-03-07","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3080823135","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tac.2022.3156879","mag":"3080823135"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tac.2022.3156879","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tac.2022.3156879","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S184954342","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control","issn_l":"0018-9286","issn":["0018-9286","1558-2523","2334-3303"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080043950","display_name":"Elizabeth Huang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8209-0609"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154570441","display_name":"University of California, Santa Barbara","ror":"https://ror.org/02t274463","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154570441"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Elizabeth Y. Huang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Control, Dynamical Systems and Computation, University of California Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Control, Dynamical Systems and Computation, University of California Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154570441"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064645708","display_name":"Dario Paccagnan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8541-6966"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dario Paccagnan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computational Optimization Group, Department of Computing, Imperial College London, London, U.K"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computational Optimization Group, Department of Computing, Imperial College London, London, U.K","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074966640","display_name":"Wenjun Mei","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9575-1496"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20231570","display_name":"Peking University","ror":"https://ror.org/02v51f717","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20231570"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wenjun Mei","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mechanics and Engineering Science, Peking University, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechanics and Engineering Science, Peking University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20231570"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068353454","display_name":"Francesco Bullo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4785-2118"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154570441","display_name":"University of California, Santa Barbara","ror":"https://ror.org/02t274463","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154570441"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Francesco Bullo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Control, Dynamical Systems and Computation, University of California Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Control, Dynamical Systems and Computation, University of California Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154570441"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5080043950"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154570441"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.2249,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":15,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.91428966,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"68","issue":"3","first_page":"1614","last_page":"1627"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10970","display_name":"Team Dynamics and Performance","score":0.9986000061035156,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10970","display_name":"Team Dynamics and Performance","score":0.9986000061035156,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13402","display_name":"Business Strategy and Innovation","score":0.9825000166893005,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10003","display_name":"Innovation and Knowledge Management","score":0.9800000190734863,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/workload","display_name":"Workload","score":0.8693986535072327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/complement","display_name":"Complement (music)","score":0.6724947094917297},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/task","display_name":"Task (project management)","score":0.6645758152008057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5888595581054688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.5747132301330566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/performance-appraisal","display_name":"Performance appraisal","score":0.5634061098098755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dimension","display_name":"Dimension (graph theory)","score":0.5352995991706848},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/task-analysis","display_name":"Task analysis","score":0.41724666953086853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operations-research","display_name":"Operations research","score":0.40456902980804443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process-management","display_name":"Process management","score":0.3575359880924225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.18086639046669006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.097100168466568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/management","display_name":"Management","score":0.06910398602485657}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778476105","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q628539","display_name":"Workload","level":2,"score":0.8693986535072327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112313634","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7886648","display_name":"Complement (music)","level":5,"score":0.6724947094917297},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.6645758152008057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5888595581054688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.5747132301330566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777873905","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1430184","display_name":"Performance appraisal","level":2,"score":0.5634061098098755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33676613","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13415176","display_name":"Dimension (graph theory)","level":2,"score":0.5352995991706848},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175154964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380077","display_name":"Task analysis","level":3,"score":0.41724666953086853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42475967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194292","display_name":"Operations research","level":1,"score":0.40456902980804443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195094911","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14167904","display_name":"Process management","level":1,"score":0.3575359880924225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.18086639046669006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.097100168466568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187736073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921","display_name":"Management","level":1,"score":0.06910398602485657},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202444582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863","display_name":"Pure mathematics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188082640","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1780899","display_name":"Complementation","level":4,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127716648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q104053","display_name":"Phenotype","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tac.2022.3156879","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tac.2022.3156879","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S184954342","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control","issn_l":"0018-9286","issn":["0018-9286","1558-2523","2334-3303"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.44999998807907104,"display_name":"Quality Education"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1450299628","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"72131001","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4165524057","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"P2EZP2-181618","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320924","funder_display_name":"Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur F\u00f6rderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5901176388","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"W911NF-15-1-0577","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332447","funder_display_name":"U.S. Army"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320924","display_name":"Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur F\u00f6rderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung","ror":"https://ror.org/00yjd3n13"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332447","display_name":"U.S. Army","ror":"https://ror.org/00afsp483"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":30,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1002452022","https://openalex.org/W1502491548","https://openalex.org/W1530753374","https://openalex.org/W1989165177","https://openalex.org/W2048235483","https://openalex.org/W2049890080","https://openalex.org/W2070418106","https://openalex.org/W2085728653","https://openalex.org/W2087194317","https://openalex.org/W2094014274","https://openalex.org/W2104691143","https://openalex.org/W2114791779","https://openalex.org/W2121239718","https://openalex.org/W2139547325","https://openalex.org/W2158817413","https://openalex.org/W2192780418","https://openalex.org/W2335219888","https://openalex.org/W2513289677","https://openalex.org/W2549525793","https://openalex.org/W2770807031","https://openalex.org/W2806790763","https://openalex.org/W2902754622","https://openalex.org/W2911914312","https://openalex.org/W2983463414","https://openalex.org/W3021142250","https://openalex.org/W3104301601","https://openalex.org/W3104398963","https://openalex.org/W3122924345","https://openalex.org/W3212877690","https://openalex.org/W4294968333"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W986318368","https://openalex.org/W2000785801","https://openalex.org/W2384410913","https://openalex.org/W2352878646","https://openalex.org/W2990194547","https://openalex.org/W2004734601","https://openalex.org/W2979600163","https://openalex.org/W2757800430","https://openalex.org/W2766090822","https://openalex.org/W191045033"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Tackling":[0],"complex":[1],"team":[2,7,19,37,51,60,68,152,166],"problems":[3],"requires":[4],"understanding":[5],"each":[6,48,67,81,155],"member\u2019s":[8],"skills":[9,157],"in":[10,35],"order":[11],"to":[12,47,119,124,153,161],"devise":[13],"a":[14,24,36,120],"task":[15],"assignment":[16,78],"maximizing":[17,164],"the":[18,29,50,54,56,93,100,106,113,125,132,135,146,151,165],"performance.":[20,167],"This":[21],"article":[22],"proposes":[23],"novel":[25],"quantitative":[26],"model":[27],"describing":[28],"decentralized":[30],"process":[31],"by":[32],"which":[33],"individuals":[34],"learn":[38,154],"who":[39],"has":[40],"what":[41],"abilities,":[42],"while":[43,99],"concurrently":[44],"assigning":[45],"tasks":[46],"of":[49,63,88,127,134,150],"members.":[52],"In":[53],"model,":[55],"appraisal":[57,87,108,114,136],"network":[58],"represents":[59],"members\u2019":[61],"evaluations":[62],"one":[64],"another,":[65],"and":[66,76],"member":[69,82],"chooses":[70],"their":[71,84],"own":[72,85],"workload.":[73],"The":[74],"appraisals":[75],"workload":[77,101],"change":[79],"simultaneously:":[80],"builds":[83],"local":[86],"neighboring":[89],"members":[90],"based":[91,104],"on":[92,96,105,139],"performance":[94],"exhibited":[95],"previous":[97],"tasks,":[98],"is":[102],"redistributed":[103],"current":[107],"estimates.":[109],"We":[110,168],"show":[111],"that":[112],"states":[115],"can":[116],"be":[117],"reduced":[118],"lower":[121],"dimension":[122],"due":[123],"presence":[126],"conserved":[128],"quantities":[129],"associated":[130],"with":[131,172],"cycles":[133],"network.":[137],"Building":[138],"this,":[140],"we":[141],"provide":[142],"rigorous":[143],"results":[144],"characterizing":[145],"ability,":[147],"or":[148],"inability,":[149],"other\u2019s":[156],"and,":[158],"thus,":[159],"converge":[160],"an":[162],"allocation":[163],"complement":[169],"our":[170],"analysis":[171],"extensive":[173],"numerical":[174],"experiments.":[175]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}