{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3182227832","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tac.2021.3094737","title":"Synthesis of Optimal Multiobjective Attack Strategies for Controlled Systems Modeled by Probabilistic Automata","display_name":"Synthesis of Optimal Multiobjective Attack Strategies for Controlled Systems Modeled by Probabilistic Automata","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-07-07","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3182227832","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tac.2021.3094737","mag":"3182227832"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tac.2021.3094737","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tac.2021.3094737","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S184954342","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control","issn_l":"0018-9286","issn":["0018-9286","1558-2523","2334-3303"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069939622","display_name":"R\u00f4mulo Meira-G\u00f3es","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3567-9685"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27837315","display_name":"University of Michigan","ror":"https://ror.org/00jmfr291","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Romulo Meira-Goes","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086966686","display_name":"R.H. Kwong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5652-109X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185261750","display_name":"University of Toronto","ror":"https://ror.org/03dbr7087","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Raymond H. Kwong","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027585653","display_name":"St\u00e9phane Lafortune","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7526-6642"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27837315","display_name":"University of Michigan","ror":"https://ror.org/00jmfr291","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Stephane Lafortune","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5069939622"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.5636,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":23,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.90815255,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"67","issue":"6","first_page":"2873","last_page":"2888"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10142","display_name":"Formal Methods in Verification","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10142","display_name":"Formal Methods in Verification","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11125","display_name":"Petri Nets in System Modeling","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10933","display_name":"Real-Time Systems Scheduling","score":0.9954000115394592,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automaton","display_name":"Automaton","score":0.6927347183227539},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/probabilistic-logic","display_name":"Probabilistic logic","score":0.673438549041748},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5859177112579346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-optimization","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","score":0.5364753603935242},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/probabilistic-automaton","display_name":"Probabilistic automaton","score":0.4459006190299988},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.29009371995925903},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.25038403272628784},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.1490095555782318}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112505250","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q787116","display_name":"Automaton","level":2,"score":0.6927347183227539},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49937458","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2599292","display_name":"Probabilistic logic","level":2,"score":0.673438549041748},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5859177112579346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.5364753603935242},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C174784677","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176567","display_name":"Probabilistic automaton","level":3,"score":0.4459006190299988},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.29009371995925903},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.25038403272628784},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.1490095555782318}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tac.2021.3094737","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tac.2021.3094737","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S184954342","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control","issn_l":"0018-9286","issn":["0018-9286","1558-2523","2334-3303"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.7699999809265137,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1233642961","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"RGPIN-2015-04273","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334593","funder_display_name":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4427596498","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"CNS-1446298","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335353","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation of Sri Lanka"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4506095739","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"CNS-1738103","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335353","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation of Sri Lanka"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5262512494","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"CNS-1801342","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335353","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation of Sri Lanka"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334593","display_name":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","ror":"https://ror.org/01h531d29"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335353","display_name":"National Science Foundation of Sri Lanka","ror":"https://ror.org/010xaa060"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":55,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1577803140","https://openalex.org/W1584965098","https://openalex.org/W1607065182","https://openalex.org/W1621538476","https://openalex.org/W1862398452","https://openalex.org/W1966347268","https://openalex.org/W1968302778","https://openalex.org/W1979349468","https://openalex.org/W2001653139","https://openalex.org/W2020883449","https://openalex.org/W2040603575","https://openalex.org/W2043344842","https://openalex.org/W2045552406","https://openalex.org/W2052227055","https://openalex.org/W2056356355","https://openalex.org/W2064886960","https://openalex.org/W2101629635","https://openalex.org/W2131456244","https://openalex.org/W2134398996","https://openalex.org/W2139910008","https://openalex.org/W2142570643","https://openalex.org/W2155934015","https://openalex.org/W2162000948","https://openalex.org/W2166226514","https://openalex.org/W2177481994","https://openalex.org/W2401635679","https://openalex.org/W2416559203","https://openalex.org/W2494924537","https://openalex.org/W2509841691","https://openalex.org/W2585833112","https://openalex.org/W2782611461","https://openalex.org/W2883671463","https://openalex.org/W2884397601","https://openalex.org/W2889602037","https://openalex.org/W2898913212","https://openalex.org/W2914280847","https://openalex.org/W2963076019","https://openalex.org/W2967189348","https://openalex.org/W2968727477","https://openalex.org/W2972390742","https://openalex.org/W2972546019","https://openalex.org/W2983973397","https://openalex.org/W2996389494","https://openalex.org/W3010698021","https://openalex.org/W3011336637","https://openalex.org/W3011364142","https://openalex.org/W3011521869","https://openalex.org/W3048888572","https://openalex.org/W3152809052","https://openalex.org/W4285064350","https://openalex.org/W4287458760","https://openalex.org/W4294351531","https://openalex.org/W4300723704","https://openalex.org/W6629282427","https://openalex.org/W6697359928"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W249340682","https://openalex.org/W2888947890","https://openalex.org/W3011232735","https://openalex.org/W2971669726","https://openalex.org/W4321843626","https://openalex.org/W2126214140","https://openalex.org/W659627318","https://openalex.org/W3104705157","https://openalex.org/W1573261754","https://openalex.org/W2159449605"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,35],"this":[1,36,80,135],"article,":[2,37],"we":[3,38,101,118,137,156],"study":[4,138],"the":[5,11,14,30,33,53,60,65,68,72,83,88,103,125,139,146,158,166,181],"security":[6],"of":[7,13,18,59,70,90,105,127,141,149,160,169,183],"control":[8,16,202],"systems":[9,23,95],"in":[10,114],"context":[12],"supervisory":[15],"layer":[17],"stochastic":[19,215],"discrete-event":[20],"systems.":[21],"Control":[22],"heavily":[24],"rely":[25],"on":[26,124,134,196],"correct":[27],"communication":[28,42],"between":[29],"plant":[31],"and":[32,63,86,213],"controller.":[34],"consider":[39,79,157],"that":[40,164],"such":[41],"is":[43,186,194],"partially":[44],"compromised":[45],"by":[46,109,188],"a":[47,57,177,209,214],"malicious":[48],"attacker.":[49],"The":[50],"attacker":[51],"has":[52],"ability":[54],"to":[55,200],"modify":[56],"subset":[58],"sensor":[61],"readings":[62],"mislead":[64],"supervisor,":[66],"with":[67,145],"goal":[69],"inducing":[71],"system":[73],"into":[74],"an":[75,91,130,152,172],"unsafe":[76,131,153,173],"state.":[77,132,154],"We":[78,112],"problem":[81,140,159,212],"from":[82],"attacker\u2019s":[84],"viewpoint":[85],"investigate":[87,102],"synthesis":[89,104,182],"attack":[92,106,121,143,162,184],"strategy":[93,122],"for":[94,204],"modeled":[96],"as":[97],"probabilistic":[98,210],"automata.":[99],"Specifically,":[100],"functions":[107,144,163,185],"constrained":[108,187],"multiple":[110,189],"objectives.":[111,190],"proceed":[113],"two":[115],"steps.":[116],"First,":[117],"quantify":[119],"each":[120],"based":[123,195],"likelihood":[126,148,168],"successfully":[128,150,170],"reaching":[129,151,171],"Based":[133],"quantification,":[136],"synthesizing":[142,161],"maximum":[147,167],"Second,":[155],"have":[165],"state":[174],"while":[175],"minimizing":[176],"cost":[178],"function,":[179],"i.e.,":[180],"Our":[191],"solution":[192],"methodology":[193],"mapping":[197],"these":[198],"problems":[199,203],"optimal":[201],"Markov":[205],"decision":[206],"processes,":[207],"specifically,":[208],"reachability":[211],"shortest":[216],"path":[217],"problem.":[218]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":6}],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T05:58:40.876381","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
