{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3128168044","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tac.2021.3057991","title":"Deception in Supervisory Control","display_name":"Deception in Supervisory Control","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-02-10","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3128168044","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tac.2021.3057991","mag":"3128168044"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tac.2021.3057991","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tac.2021.3057991","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S184954342","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control","issn_l":"0018-9286","issn":["0018-9286","1558-2523","2334-3303"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["arxiv","crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/1902.00590","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070802988","display_name":"Mustafa O. Karabag","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6812-956X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I86519309","display_name":"The University of Texas at Austin","ror":"https://ror.org/00hj54h04","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I86519309"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mustafa O. Karabag","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6812-956X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I86519309"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070897457","display_name":"Melkior Ornik","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8510-8787"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157725225","display_name":"University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign","ror":"https://ror.org/047426m28","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157725225"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I86519309","display_name":"The University of Texas at Austin","ror":"https://ror.org/00hj54h04","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I86519309"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Melkior Ornik","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, USA",". He is now with the Department of Aerospace Engineering and the Coordinated Science Laboratory, The University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8510-8787","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I86519309"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":". He is now with the Department of Aerospace Engineering and the Coordinated Science Laboratory, The University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157725225"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068441112","display_name":"Ufuk Topcu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0819-9985"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I86519309","display_name":"The University of Texas at Austin","ror":"https://ror.org/00hj54h04","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I86519309"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ufuk Topcu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Aerospace Engineering and Engineering Mechanics and the Institute for Computational Engineering and Sciences, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0819-9985","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Aerospace Engineering and Engineering Mechanics and the Institute for Computational Engineering and Sciences, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I86519309"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.3896,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":23,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95308719,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"67","issue":"2","first_page":"738","last_page":"753"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12509","display_name":"Corporate Insolvency and Governance","score":0.5928999781608582,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1402","display_name":"Accounting"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12509","display_name":"Corporate Insolvency and Governance","score":0.5928999781608582,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1402","display_name":"Accounting"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/supervisory-control","display_name":"Supervisory control","score":0.790196418762207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deception","display_name":"Deception","score":0.624617338180542},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control","display_name":"Control (management)","score":0.5266356468200684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.49603113532066345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-theory","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","score":0.3654688596725464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.23245835304260254},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.1684724986553192},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-psychology","display_name":"Social psychology","score":0.09829634428024292}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C92991967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7644329","display_name":"Supervisory control","level":3,"score":0.790196418762207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779267917","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170028","display_name":"Deception","level":2,"score":0.624617338180542},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.5266356468200684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.49603113532066345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47446073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165890","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","level":3,"score":0.3654688596725464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.23245835304260254},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.1684724986553192},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.09829634428024292}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tac.2021.3057991","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tac.2021.3057991","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S184954342","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control","issn_l":"0018-9286","issn":["0018-9286","1558-2523","2334-3303"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:1902.00590","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/1902.00590","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/1902.00590","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:1902.00590","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/1902.00590","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/1902.00590","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.7900000214576721,"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4908315546","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"D19AP00004","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332180","funder_display_name":"Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6562578720","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"FA9550-19-1-0005","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338279","funder_display_name":"Air Force Office of Scientific Research"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7377845663","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"FA9550-19-1-0169","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338294","funder_display_name":"Air Force Research Laboratory"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332180","display_name":"Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency","ror":"https://ror.org/02caytj08"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338279","display_name":"Air Force Office of Scientific Research","ror":"https://ror.org/011e9bt93"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338294","display_name":"Air Force Research Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/02e2egq70"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":34,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W316263263","https://openalex.org/W1498432697","https://openalex.org/W1561253123","https://openalex.org/W1995813020","https://openalex.org/W2000985550","https://openalex.org/W2011039300","https://openalex.org/W2034218563","https://openalex.org/W2078340238","https://openalex.org/W2099111195","https://openalex.org/W2123871098","https://openalex.org/W2128480458","https://openalex.org/W2142121158","https://openalex.org/W2142570643","https://openalex.org/W2159272820","https://openalex.org/W2164278908","https://openalex.org/W2171114695","https://openalex.org/W2295652899","https://openalex.org/W2320794073","https://openalex.org/W2401610261","https://openalex.org/W2476275724","https://openalex.org/W2768356411","https://openalex.org/W2800737289","https://openalex.org/W2847132741","https://openalex.org/W2962853966","https://openalex.org/W2963868084","https://openalex.org/W2963978778","https://openalex.org/W2972457137","https://openalex.org/W2993330478","https://openalex.org/W3012226659","https://openalex.org/W3103220184","https://openalex.org/W4206497039","https://openalex.org/W4250589301","https://openalex.org/W6678367057","https://openalex.org/W6679958247"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2165717120","https://openalex.org/W2039390456","https://openalex.org/W2948663225","https://openalex.org/W2029954793","https://openalex.org/W1992683634","https://openalex.org/W4295295666","https://openalex.org/W1978059949","https://openalex.org/W1972186475"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,46],"use":[1],"of":[2,67,78,91,103,111,127,140,156],"deceptive":[3,53,93,109,129],"strategies":[4,110],"is":[5,160],"important":[6],"for":[7,95],"an":[8,18,35],"agent":[9,36,47,69,80,113],"that":[10,107,124,153],"attempts":[11],"not":[12],"to":[13,37,55],"reveal":[14],"his":[15],"intentions":[16],"in":[17,25],"adversarial":[19],"environment.":[20],"We":[21,60,98,122,150],"consider":[22],"a":[23,27,30,44,51,57,71,132,146],"setting,":[24],"which":[26],"supervisor":[28,83],"provides":[29],"reference":[31,40,105,142,158],"policy":[32,41,54],"and":[33,42,64,81,87,114],"expects":[34],"follow":[38,50],"the":[39,62,65,68,76,79,82,89,101,112,116,125,138,154],"perform":[43],"task.":[45,59],"may":[48],"instead":[49],"different":[52,58],"achieve":[56,115],"model":[61],"environment":[63],"behavior":[66],"with":[70,84,119],"Markov":[72],"decision":[73],"process,":[74],"represent":[75],"tasks":[77],"reachability":[85],"specifications,":[86],"study":[88,100],"synthesis":[90,102,126,139,155],"optimal":[92,104,128,141,157],"policies":[94,106,130,143,159],"such":[96],"agents.":[97],"also":[99,151],"prevent":[108],"supervisor's":[117],"task":[118],"high":[120],"probability.":[121],"show":[123,152],"has":[131],"convex":[133],"optimization":[134,148],"problem":[135],"formulation,":[136],"while":[137],"requires":[144],"solving":[145],"nonconvex":[147],"problem.":[149],"NP-hard.":[161]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-13T07:54:00.901334","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
