{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2626694546","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tac.2017.2715329","title":"Whittle Index for Partially Observed Binary Markov Decision Processes","display_name":"Whittle Index for Partially Observed Binary Markov Decision Processes","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-06-15","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2626694546","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tac.2017.2715329","mag":"2626694546"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tac.2017.2715329","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tac.2017.2715329","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S184954342","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control","issn_l":"0018-9286","issn":["0018-9286","1558-2523","2334-3303"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018541798","display_name":"Vivek S. Borkar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0756-5402"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I162827531","display_name":"Indian Institute of Technology Bombay","ror":"https://ror.org/02qyf5152","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162827531"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Vivek S. Borkar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Mumbai, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Mumbai, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162827531"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5018541798"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162827531"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.1118,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":13,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.87903576,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"62","issue":"12","first_page":"6614","last_page":"6618"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12101","display_name":"Advanced Bandit Algorithms Research","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12101","display_name":"Advanced Bandit Algorithms Research","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10462","display_name":"Reinforcement Learning in Robotics","score":0.9902999997138977,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10551","display_name":"Scheduling and Optimization Algorithms","score":0.9851999878883362,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/markov-chain","display_name":"Markov chain","score":0.7514286041259766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/markov-process","display_name":"Markov process","score":0.6304061412811279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/binary-number","display_name":"Binary number","score":0.6247043609619141},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ergodic-theory","display_name":"Ergodic theory","score":0.563348650932312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/markov-decision-process","display_name":"Markov decision process","score":0.549458384513855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/partially-observable-markov-decision-process","display_name":"Partially observable Markov decision process","score":0.520028829574585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.5169007778167725},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-optimization","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","score":0.4965081810951233},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/markov-model","display_name":"Markov model","score":0.45096662640571594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stationary-distribution","display_name":"Stationary distribution","score":0.4308459758758545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/state","display_name":"State (computer science)","score":0.42216169834136963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.418138325214386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scheduling","display_name":"Scheduling (production processes)","score":0.4150243401527405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.24248826503753662},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistics","display_name":"Statistics","score":0.17467767000198364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pure-mathematics","display_name":"Pure mathematics","score":0.06753328442573547}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98763669","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176645","display_name":"Markov chain","level":2,"score":0.7514286041259766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159886148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176645","display_name":"Markov process","level":2,"score":0.6304061412811279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48372109","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3913","display_name":"Binary number","level":2,"score":0.6247043609619141},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C122044880","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5498822","display_name":"Ergodic theory","level":2,"score":0.563348650932312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106189395","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176789","display_name":"Markov decision process","level":3,"score":0.549458384513855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17098449","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176814","display_name":"Partially observable Markov decision process","level":4,"score":0.520028829574585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.5169007778167725},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.4965081810951233},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163836022","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6771326","display_name":"Markov model","level":3,"score":0.45096662640571594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98951983","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7604341","display_name":"Stationary distribution","level":3,"score":0.4308459758758545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48103436","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q599031","display_name":"State (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.42216169834136963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.418138325214386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206729178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2271896","display_name":"Scheduling (production processes)","level":2,"score":0.4150243401527405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.24248826503753662},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.17467767000198364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202444582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863","display_name":"Pure mathematics","level":1,"score":0.06753328442573547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94375191","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11205","display_name":"Arithmetic","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tac.2017.2715329","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tac.2017.2715329","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S184954342","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control","issn_l":"0018-9286","issn":["0018-9286","1558-2523","2334-3303"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.800000011920929}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6549845094","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"5100\u2013IT1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321027","funder_display_name":"Indo-French Centre for the Promotion of Advanced Research"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321027","display_name":"Indo-French Centre for the Promotion of Advanced Research","ror":"https://ror.org/017aem598"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":21,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1002071148","https://openalex.org/W1524028581","https://openalex.org/W1914551808","https://openalex.org/W1967474913","https://openalex.org/W2029199203","https://openalex.org/W2032176413","https://openalex.org/W2040434095","https://openalex.org/W2044502527","https://openalex.org/W2056921512","https://openalex.org/W2074407336","https://openalex.org/W2125848092","https://openalex.org/W2129462326","https://openalex.org/W2153345187","https://openalex.org/W2155529408","https://openalex.org/W2156107305","https://openalex.org/W2167641136","https://openalex.org/W2298667432","https://openalex.org/W2892226981","https://openalex.org/W4239944506","https://openalex.org/W4299366509","https://openalex.org/W6698017823"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2096013579","https://openalex.org/W1760611253","https://openalex.org/W52153049","https://openalex.org/W1589140671","https://openalex.org/W2951545791","https://openalex.org/W1515117609","https://openalex.org/W2294884454","https://openalex.org/W4323315247","https://openalex.org/W3169161914","https://openalex.org/W4321379664"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0],"consider":[1],"the":[2,33,38],"problem":[3,35,54],"of":[4,9,18,36,41],"dynamically":[5],"scheduling":[6],"M":[7],"out":[8],"N":[10],"binary":[11],"Markov":[12],"chains":[13],"when":[14],"only":[15],"noisy":[16],"observations":[17,44],"state":[19,42],"are":[20],"available,":[21],"with":[22],"ergodic":[23],"(equivalently,":[24],"long":[25],"run":[26],"average)":[27],"reward.":[28],"By":[29],"passing":[30],"on":[31],"to":[32],"equivalent":[34],"controlling":[37],"conditional":[39],"distribution":[40],"given":[43],"and":[45,55],"controls,":[46],"it":[47],"is":[48,59],"cast":[49],"as":[50],"a":[51],"restless":[52],"bandit":[53],"its":[56],"Whittle":[57],"indexability":[58],"established.":[60]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}