{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2497816991","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tac.2015.2484359","title":"A Uniform Approach for Synthesizing Property-Enforcing Supervisors for Partially-Observed Discrete-Event Systems","display_name":"A Uniform Approach for Synthesizing Property-Enforcing Supervisors for Partially-Observed Discrete-Event Systems","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2497816991","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tac.2015.2484359","mag":"2497816991"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tac.2015.2484359","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tac.2015.2484359","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S184954342","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control","issn_l":"0018-9286","issn":["0018-9286","1558-2523","2334-3303"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034304769","display_name":"Xiang Yin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1944-1570"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27837315","display_name":"University of Michigan","ror":"https://ror.org/00jmfr291","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiang Yin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027585653","display_name":"St\u00e9phane Lafortune","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7526-6642"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27837315","display_name":"University of Michigan","ror":"https://ror.org/00jmfr291","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Stephane Lafortune","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":13.0255,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":192,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99120921,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"61","issue":"8","first_page":"2140","last_page":"2154"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11125","display_name":"Petri Nets in System Modeling","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11125","display_name":"Petri Nets in System Modeling","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10142","display_name":"Formal Methods in Verification","score":0.9947999715805054,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11424","display_name":"Security and Verification in Computing","score":0.9901000261306763,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/unobservable","display_name":"Unobservable","score":0.8749814033508301},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/supervisor","display_name":"Supervisor","score":0.8741933703422546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/supervisory-control","display_name":"Supervisory control","score":0.6759899854660034},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/property","display_name":"Property (philosophy)","score":0.6316025257110596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/observability","display_name":"Observability","score":0.6008087992668152},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5380337834358215},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/event","display_name":"Event (particle physics)","score":0.5195394158363342},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/observable","display_name":"Observable","score":0.5061060786247253},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/class","display_name":"Class (philosophy)","score":0.48218289017677307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/enforcement","display_name":"Enforcement","score":0.452658087015152},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automaton","display_name":"Automaton","score":0.41200676560401917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.39085474610328674},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-theory","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","score":0.35823094844818115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control","display_name":"Control (management)","score":0.3462841510772705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.28419965505599976},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/applied-mathematics","display_name":"Applied mathematics","score":0.12983438372612},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.09361261129379272}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780695315","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3799040","display_name":"Unobservable","level":2,"score":0.8749814033508301},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779110517","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1240788","display_name":"Supervisor","level":2,"score":0.8741933703422546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C92991967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7644329","display_name":"Supervisory control","level":3,"score":0.6759899854660034},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C189950617","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q937228","display_name":"Property (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.6316025257110596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36299963","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1369844","display_name":"Observability","level":2,"score":0.6008087992668152},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5380337834358215},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779662365","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5416694","display_name":"Event (particle physics)","level":2,"score":0.5195394158363342},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32848918","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q845789","display_name":"Observable","level":2,"score":0.5061060786247253},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777212361","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5127848","display_name":"Class (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.48218289017677307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779777834","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4202277","display_name":"Enforcement","level":2,"score":0.452658087015152},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112505250","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q787116","display_name":"Automaton","level":2,"score":0.41200676560401917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.39085474610328674},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47446073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165890","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","level":3,"score":0.35823094844818115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.3462841510772705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.28419965505599976},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28826006","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q33521","display_name":"Applied mathematics","level":1,"score":0.12983438372612},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.09361261129379272},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149782125","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160039","display_name":"Econometrics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tac.2015.2484359","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tac.2015.2484359","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S184954342","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control","issn_l":"0018-9286","issn":["0018-9286","1558-2523","2334-3303"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.7400000095367432}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8962391480","display_name":"Collaborative Research: Expeditions in Computer Augmented Program Engineering (ExCAPE): Harnessing Synthesis for Software Design","funder_award_id":"1138860","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":46,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W322937049","https://openalex.org/W1497487247","https://openalex.org/W1504928013","https://openalex.org/W1587663028","https://openalex.org/W1609747062","https://openalex.org/W1643482306","https://openalex.org/W1717100379","https://openalex.org/W1979349468","https://openalex.org/W1985787415","https://openalex.org/W1986373236","https://openalex.org/W1988926301","https://openalex.org/W2004111171","https://openalex.org/W2012427794","https://openalex.org/W2024623468","https://openalex.org/W2024791970","https://openalex.org/W2026960586","https://openalex.org/W2028587915","https://openalex.org/W2031373068","https://openalex.org/W2037457229","https://openalex.org/W2047798259","https://openalex.org/W2048957981","https://openalex.org/W2052227055","https://openalex.org/W2056175800","https://openalex.org/W2061598829","https://openalex.org/W2064886960","https://openalex.org/W2068354234","https://openalex.org/W2086213361","https://openalex.org/W2093645787","https://openalex.org/W2094033355","https://openalex.org/W2110169180","https://openalex.org/W2111981164","https://openalex.org/W2126410464","https://openalex.org/W2128237019","https://openalex.org/W2148878165","https://openalex.org/W2159024459","https://openalex.org/W2162000948","https://openalex.org/W2326490187","https://openalex.org/W2342445930","https://openalex.org/W2505803570","https://openalex.org/W2509841691","https://openalex.org/W2550886631","https://openalex.org/W2912987268","https://openalex.org/W2913459036","https://openalex.org/W3162365952","https://openalex.org/W6636181345","https://openalex.org/W6652217049"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2149686805","https://openalex.org/W4294689033","https://openalex.org/W4226462367","https://openalex.org/W1978158123","https://openalex.org/W2967463586","https://openalex.org/W2082642870","https://openalex.org/W2378270039","https://openalex.org/W4246201196","https://openalex.org/W2386125556","https://openalex.org/W3033481339"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"problem":[1],"under":[2],"consideration":[3],"in":[4,40,128],"this":[5,91],"paper":[6],"is":[7,29,70,88,186,223],"that":[8,28,75,90,134,171,218,222],"of":[9,14,35,201,234,241],"enforcement":[10,240],"by":[11],"supervisory":[12,180],"control":[13,181],"a":[15,19,25,32,73,149,160,166,215,220],"given":[16,60,84],"property":[17,147,225],"on":[18,165],"partially-observed":[20,155],"discrete-event":[21],"system.":[22],"We":[23,96,194,230],"present":[24,195],"general":[26,99],"methodology":[27,163],"applicable":[30],"to":[31,71,148,213,238],"large":[33],"class":[34],"properties":[36,44],"previously":[37],"studied":[38],"(individually)":[39],"the":[41,59,65,68,77,83,98,102,145,154,188,199,202,211,232,239,242],"literature.":[42],"These":[43],"include,":[45],"but":[46],"are":[47,105,138],"not":[48,63,120,132],"restricted":[49],"to,":[50],"safety,":[51],"diagnosability,":[52],"opacity,":[53],"detectability,":[54],"anonymity":[55],"and":[56,80,109,112,114,117,157,177,204,227],"attractability.":[57],"When":[58],"system":[61,156,170,185],"does":[62],"satisfy":[64],"considered":[66,146],"property,":[67],"objective":[69],"synthesize":[72],"supervisor":[74,92,161,221],"restricts":[76],"system's":[78,103],"behavior":[79],"provably":[81,224],"enforces":[82],"property;":[85],"moreover,":[86],"it":[87],"required":[89],"be":[93],"maximally":[94,228],"permissive.":[95,229],"consider":[97],"case":[100],"where":[101],"events":[104,137],"partitioned":[106],"into":[107],"observable":[108],"unobservable":[110],"events,":[111,116],"controllable":[113,136],"uncontrollable":[115],"we":[118,130,209],"do":[119,131],"make":[121],"any":[122],"assumptions":[123],"about":[124],"these":[125],"two":[126],"partitions;":[127],"particular,":[129],"assume":[133],"all":[135,173,178],"observable.":[139],"Our":[140],"uniform":[141,236],"approach":[142,237],"first":[143],"maps":[144],"suitably-defined":[150],"information":[151,175],"state":[152],"for":[153,198],"then":[158],"develops":[159],"synthesis":[162,216],"based":[164],"finite":[167],"bipartite":[168],"transition":[169,184],"embeds":[172],"reachable":[174],"states":[176],"admissible":[179],"strategies.":[182],"This":[183],"called":[187],"All":[189],"Enforcement":[190],"Structure":[191],"(or":[192],"AES).":[193],"an":[196],"algorithm":[197,217],"construction":[200],"AES":[203,212],"discuss":[205],"its":[206],"properties.":[207,244],"Then":[208],"use":[210],"develop":[214],"constructs":[219],"enforcing":[226],"illustrate":[231],"application":[233],"our":[235],"above-mentioned":[243]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":19},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":27},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":21},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":29},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":22},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":20},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":6}],"updated_date":"2026-08-06T08:24:18.245995","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
