{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1585340095","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tac.2011.2157391","title":"The Synthesis of Time Optimal Supervisors by Using Heaps-of-Pieces","display_name":"The Synthesis of Time Optimal Supervisors by Using Heaps-of-Pieces","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-05-25","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1585340095","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tac.2011.2157391","mag":"1585340095"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tac.2011.2157391","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tac.2011.2157391","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S184954342","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control","issn_l":"0018-9286","issn":["0018-9286","1558-2523","2334-3303"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://ir.cwi.nl/pub/14911","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046844818","display_name":"Rong Su","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3448-0586"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I172675005","display_name":"Nanyang Technological University","ror":"https://ror.org/02e7b5302","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Rong Su","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of Control and Instrumentation, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Control and Instrumentation, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110217683","display_name":"J.E. Rooda","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1341640284","display_name":"Centrum Wiskunde & Informatica","ror":"https://ror.org/00x7ekv49","country_code":"NL","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1341640284","https://openalex.org/I2800991832"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J. H. van Schuppen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centrum voor Wiskunde en Informatica (CWI), Amsterdam, Netherlands"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centrum voor Wiskunde en Informatica (CWI), Amsterdam, Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1341640284"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010883226","display_name":"J.H. vanSchuppen","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I83019370","display_name":"Eindhoven University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02c2kyt77","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I83019370"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J. E. Rooda","raw_affiliation_strings":["Systems Engineering Group in Department of Mechanical Engineering, Eindhovan University of Technology, Eindhoven, Netherlands"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Systems Engineering Group in Department of Mechanical Engineering, Eindhovan University of Technology, Eindhoven, Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I83019370"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5046844818"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.6463,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.67568952,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"57","issue":"1","first_page":"105","last_page":"118"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11125","display_name":"Petri Nets in System Modeling","score":0.996999979019165,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11125","display_name":"Petri Nets in System Modeling","score":0.996999979019165,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10142","display_name":"Formal Methods in Verification","score":0.9919999837875366,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11741","display_name":"Flexible and Reconfigurable Manufacturing Systems","score":0.9670000076293945,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sublanguage","display_name":"Sublanguage","score":0.9777126312255859},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/liveness","display_name":"Liveness","score":0.8901727199554443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/supervisor","display_name":"Supervisor","score":0.8668575882911682},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6366434693336487},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/state","display_name":"State (computer science)","score":0.5396312475204468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automaton","display_name":"Automaton","score":0.5389701724052429},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/string","display_name":"String (physics)","score":0.4981513023376465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/supervisory-control","display_name":"Supervisory control","score":0.4558180868625641},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.4302371144294739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/regular-language","display_name":"Regular language","score":0.42924314737319946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/finite-state-machine","display_name":"Finite-state machine","score":0.42489802837371826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control","display_name":"Control (management)","score":0.3937130272388458},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.3017929196357727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.28739506006240845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.2698923647403717},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.10002639889717102}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776411971","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17141398","display_name":"Sublanguage","level":2,"score":0.9777126312255859},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15569618","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3561421","display_name":"Liveness","level":2,"score":0.8901727199554443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779110517","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1240788","display_name":"Supervisor","level":2,"score":0.8668575882911682},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6366434693336487},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48103436","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q599031","display_name":"State (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.5396312475204468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112505250","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q787116","display_name":"Automaton","level":2,"score":0.5389701724052429},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157486923","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1376436","display_name":"String (physics)","level":2,"score":0.4981513023376465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C92991967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7644329","display_name":"Supervisory control","level":3,"score":0.4558180868625641},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.4302371144294739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52370388","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q752532","display_name":"Regular language","level":3,"score":0.42924314737319946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C167822520","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176452","display_name":"Finite-state machine","level":2,"score":0.42489802837371826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.3937130272388458},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.3017929196357727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.28739506006240845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.2698923647403717},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.10002639889717102},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C37914503","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q156495","display_name":"Mathematical physics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":12,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tac.2011.2157391","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tac.2011.2157391","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S184954342","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control","issn_l":"0018-9286","issn":["0018-9286","1558-2523","2334-3303"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.tue.nl:openaire_cris_publications/40f148da-c767-4175-b5cb-67dc3857f558","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://research.tue.nl/en/publications/40f148da-c767-4175-b5cb-67dc3857f558","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4406922641","display_name":"TU/e Research Portal","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Su, R, Schuppen, van, J H & Rooda, J E 2012, 'The synthesis of time optimal supervisors by using heaps-of-pieces', IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control, vol. 57, no. 1, pp. 105-118. https://doi.org/10.1109/TAC.2011.2157391","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"},{"id":"pmh:713294","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://library.tue.nl/csp/dare/LinkToRepository.csp?recordnumber=713294","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400553","display_name":"Munich Personal RePEc Archive (Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I8204097","host_organization_name":"Ludwig-Maximilians-Universit\u00e4t M\u00fcnchen","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I8204097"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"ISSN:0018-9286","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:769798","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://library.tue.nl/csp/dare/LinkToRepository.csp?recordnumber=769798","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400553","display_name":"Munich Personal RePEc Archive (Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I8204097","host_organization_name":"Ludwig-Maximilians-Universit\u00e4t M\u00fcnchen","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I8204097"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:cwi:oai:cwi.nl:14911","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://ir.cwi.nl/pub/14911","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401843","display_name":"Data Archiving and Networked Services (DANS)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1322597698","host_organization_name":"Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1322597698"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/other"},{"id":"pmh:cwi:oai:cwi.nl:20420","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://ir.cwi.nl/pub/20420","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401843","display_name":"Data Archiving and Networked Services (DANS)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1322597698","host_organization_name":"Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1322597698"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control, 57, 105 - 118","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:dr.ntu.edu.sg:10356/95735","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10220/11239","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402609","display_name":"DR-NTU (Nanyang Technological University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I172675005","host_organization_name":"Nanyang Technological University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:library.tue.nl:713294","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://repository.tue.nl/713294","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4406923046","display_name":"TU/e Research Portal (Eindhoven University of Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"ISSN:0018-9286","raw_type":"Article / Letter to the editor"},{"id":"pmh:tue:oai:library.tue.nl:769798","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://repository.tue.nl/769798","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401843","display_name":"Data Archiving and Networked Services (DANS)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1322597698","host_organization_name":"Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1322597698"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/report"},{"id":"pmh:tue:oai:pure.tue.nl:publications/06ef4ee9-2c60-47c3-b091-da9f81db7e15","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://research.tue.nl/nl/publications/06ef4ee9-2c60-47c3-b091-da9f81db7e15","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401843","display_name":"Data Archiving and Networked Services (DANS)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1322597698","host_organization_name":"Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1322597698"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/report"},{"id":"pmh:tue:oai:pure.tue.nl:publications/40f148da-c767-4175-b5cb-67dc3857f558","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://research.tue.nl/nl/publications/40f148da-c767-4175-b5cb-67dc3857f558","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401843","display_name":"Data Archiving and Networked Services (DANS)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1322597698","host_organization_name":"Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1322597698"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control, 57(1), 105 - 118. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"mag:1585340095","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.narcis.nl/publication/RecordID/oai%3Acwi.nl%3A14911","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":null,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:cwi:oai:cwi.nl:14911","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://ir.cwi.nl/pub/14911","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401843","display_name":"Data Archiving and Networked Services (DANS)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1322597698","host_organization_name":"Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1322597698"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/other"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":17,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1589082502","https://openalex.org/W1599995366","https://openalex.org/W1979349468","https://openalex.org/W2007347868","https://openalex.org/W2087816883","https://openalex.org/W2101508170","https://openalex.org/W2108044273","https://openalex.org/W2116453796","https://openalex.org/W2126295866","https://openalex.org/W2126983853","https://openalex.org/W2150007282","https://openalex.org/W2160168402","https://openalex.org/W2165642210","https://openalex.org/W3161476343","https://openalex.org/W3203995261","https://openalex.org/W6636503133","https://openalex.org/W6681401544"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2219877619","https://openalex.org/W2108777781","https://openalex.org/W1990722709","https://openalex.org/W2474334844","https://openalex.org/W3160369203","https://openalex.org/W143364121","https://openalex.org/W2097693429","https://openalex.org/W2289736777","https://openalex.org/W349393698","https://openalex.org/W64397439","https://openalex.org/W2024791970","https://openalex.org/W2901665420","https://openalex.org/W3098037515","https://openalex.org/W2029944742","https://openalex.org/W2184662011","https://openalex.org/W3124396418","https://openalex.org/W2471389158","https://openalex.org/W1555742330","https://openalex.org/W2926120380","https://openalex.org/W2160106331"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,31],"many":[1],"practical":[2],"applications,":[3],"we":[4,34,43],"need":[5],"to":[6],"compute":[7],"a":[8,22,37,52,72],"nonblocking":[9],"supervisor":[10,39],"that":[11,45,77],"not":[12],"only":[13],"complies":[14],"with":[15],"pre-specified":[16],"safety":[17],"requirements":[18],"but":[19],"also":[20,70],"achieves":[21],"certain":[23],"time":[24,58],"optimal":[25],"performance":[26],"such":[27],"as":[28],"maximum":[29],"throughput.":[30],"this":[32],"paper,":[33],"first":[35],"present":[36],"minimum-makespan":[38,82],"synthesis":[40],"problem.":[41],"Then":[42],"show":[44],"the":[46,56,65,80],"problem":[47],"can":[48,78],"be":[49],"solved":[50],"by":[51,64],"terminable":[53],"algorithm,":[54],"where":[55],"execution":[57],"of":[59,67],"each":[60],"string":[61],"is":[62],"computable":[63],"theory":[66],"heaps-of-pieces.":[68],"We":[69],"provide":[71],"timed":[73],"supervisory":[74],"control":[75],"map":[76],"implement":[79],"synthesized":[81],"sublanguage.":[83]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-06T07:47:59.780226","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
