{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4416961733","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/systol66549.2025.11267378","title":"Experimental Validation of Resilient Homomorphic Encryption of Control Systems","display_name":"Experimental Validation of Resilient Homomorphic Encryption of Control Systems","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-10-06","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4416961733","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/systol66549.2025.11267378"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/systol66549.2025.11267378","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/systol66549.2025.11267378","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2025 6th International Conference on Control and Fault-Tolerant Systems (SysTol)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5106560305","display_name":"Obaidullah Yadgar","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I73114660","display_name":"University of Applied Sciences Kaiserslautern","ror":"https://ror.org/05dkqa017","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I73114660"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I153267046","display_name":"University of Kaiserslautern","ror":"https://ror.org/04zrf7b53","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153267046"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Obaidullah Yadgar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Automatic Control, University of Kaiserslautern-Landau (RPTU),Kaiserslautern,Germany,67663"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Automatic Control, University of Kaiserslautern-Landau (RPTU),Kaiserslautern,Germany,67663","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153267046","https://openalex.org/I73114660"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100405791","display_name":"Ping Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0647-0375"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I62318514","display_name":"University of Duisburg-Essen","ror":"https://ror.org/04mz5ra38","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I62318514"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ping Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Automatic Control and Complex Systems, University of Duisburg-Essen,Duisburg,Germany,47057"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Automatic Control and Complex Systems, University of Duisburg-Essen,Duisburg,Germany,47057","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I62318514"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5106560305"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153267046","https://openalex.org/I73114660"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.49951649,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"77","last_page":"82"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10917","display_name":"Smart Grid Security and Resilience","score":0.3028999865055084,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10917","display_name":"Smart Grid Security and Resilience","score":0.3028999865055084,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10237","display_name":"Cryptography and Data Security","score":0.24529999494552612,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11498","display_name":"Security in Wireless Sensor Networks","score":0.15940000116825104,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/homomorphic-encryption","display_name":"Homomorphic encryption","score":0.722000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/encryption","display_name":"Encryption","score":0.647599995136261},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scheme","display_name":"Scheme (mathematics)","score":0.6323999762535095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resilience","display_name":"Resilience (materials science)","score":0.5342000126838684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/controller","display_name":"Controller (irrigation)","score":0.4968000054359436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/confidentiality","display_name":"Confidentiality","score":0.47099998593330383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computation","display_name":"Computation","score":0.4390999972820282}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158338273","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2154943","display_name":"Homomorphic encryption","level":3,"score":0.722000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148730421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141090","display_name":"Encryption","level":2,"score":0.647599995136261},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77618280","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1155772","display_name":"Scheme (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.6323999762535095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6104000210762024},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779585090","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3457762","display_name":"Resilience (materials science)","level":2,"score":0.5342000126838684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203479927","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165939","display_name":"Controller (irrigation)","level":2,"score":0.4968000054359436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71745522","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2476929","display_name":"Confidentiality","level":2,"score":0.47099998593330383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45374587","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12525525","display_name":"Computation","level":2,"score":0.4390999972820282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17500928","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q959968","display_name":"Control system","level":2,"score":0.3939000070095062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.34860000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43214815","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7310987","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","level":3,"score":0.33059999346733093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.29089999198913574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.28690001368522644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178489894","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8789","display_name":"Cryptography","level":2,"score":0.2782000005245209},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.27160000801086426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63479239","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7353546","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","level":3,"score":0.26440000534057617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.25949999690055847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.25920000672340393},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56683213","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4143008","display_name":"Homomorphic filtering","level":4,"score":0.25049999356269836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.25029999017715454}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/systol66549.2025.11267378","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/systol66549.2025.11267378","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2025 6th International Conference on Control and Fault-Tolerant Systems (SysTol)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:bibliographie.ub.uni-due.de:ubo_mods_00240325","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/SysTol66549.2025.11267378","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407055102","display_name":"Universit\u00e4tsbibliographie, Universit\u00e4t Duisburg-Essen","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Buchaufsatz/Kapitel"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":14,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1549588538","https://openalex.org/W1972523481","https://openalex.org/W2010973666","https://openalex.org/W2290211681","https://openalex.org/W2952983945","https://openalex.org/W4210553861","https://openalex.org/W4214737008","https://openalex.org/W4294692045","https://openalex.org/W4378697376","https://openalex.org/W4396941530","https://openalex.org/W4402263212","https://openalex.org/W4403534449","https://openalex.org/W4403534585","https://openalex.org/W4405440989"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"shows":[2],"experimental":[3,89],"validation":[4],"of":[5,26,35,47,94],"resilient":[6],"homomorphic":[7],"encryption":[8],"(RHE)":[9],"scheme":[10,18,97],"implemented":[11],"on":[12,41],"a":[13,63],"three-tank":[14],"system.":[15],"The":[16,88],"RHE":[17,49,96],"has":[19,68,82],"been":[20,69],"recently":[21],"proposed":[22],"to":[23,38,71,123],"improve":[24],"confidentiality":[25],"signals":[27,110],"in":[28,54,60,98],"control":[29,36,85],"systems":[30,37,100],"and":[31,78,101,108,117,125],"achieve":[32],"the":[33,42,45,48,51,55,80,84,92,95,105,109,113,118,127],"resilience":[34],"cyber":[39],"attacks":[40],"ciphertexts.":[43,61],"With":[44],"help":[46],"scheme,":[50],"entire":[52],"computation":[53],"controller":[56,106],"is":[57,75,121],"carried":[58],"out":[59],"Moreover,":[62],"two-layer":[64],"attack":[65,77,81],"detection":[66,119],"system":[67,86,120],"developed":[70],"indicate":[72],"whether":[73,79],"there":[74],"an":[76],"influenced":[83],"behavior.":[87],"results":[90],"demonstrate":[91],"feasibility":[93],"practical":[99],"verify":[102],"that":[103],"both":[104],"parameters":[107],"communicated":[111],"over":[112],"network":[114],"are":[115],"encrypted":[116],"able":[122],"detect":[124],"determine":[126],"attack.":[128]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-03-07T16:01:11.037858","created_date":"2025-12-03T00:00:00"}