{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2885159641","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/sysose.2018.8428791","title":"Using Social Network Analysis to Identify Systems of Systems in a Network of Systems","display_name":"Using Social Network Analysis to Identify Systems of Systems in a Network of Systems","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2885159641","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/sysose.2018.8428791","mag":"2885159641"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/sysose.2018.8428791","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/sysose.2018.8428791","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2018 13th Annual Conference on System of Systems Engineering (SoSE)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070533649","display_name":"James R. Enos","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7895-6606"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I108468826","display_name":"Stevens Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02z43xh36","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I108468826"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"James R. Enos","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Systems and Enterprises, Stevens Institute of Technology, Hoboken, NJ, 07030","School of Systems and Enterprises, Stevens Institute of Technology, Hoboken, NJ"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Systems and Enterprises, Stevens Institute of Technology, Hoboken, NJ, 07030","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I108468826"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Systems and Enterprises, Stevens Institute of Technology, Hoboken, NJ","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I108468826"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050471174","display_name":"Roshanak Nilchiani","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1488-9934"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I108468826","display_name":"Stevens Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02z43xh36","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I108468826"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Roshanak Nilchiani","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Systems and Enterprises, Stevens Institute of Technology, Hoboken, NJ, 07030","School of Systems and Enterprises, Stevens Institute of Technology, Hoboken, NJ"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Systems and Enterprises, Stevens Institute of Technology, Hoboken, NJ, 07030","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I108468826"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Systems and Enterprises, Stevens Institute of Technology, Hoboken, NJ","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I108468826"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I108468826"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.8023,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.64292442,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"623","last_page":"628"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12000","display_name":"Systems Engineering Methodologies and Applications","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12000","display_name":"Systems Engineering Methodologies and Applications","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12888","display_name":"Military Strategy and Technology","score":0.9965000152587891,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11810","display_name":"Complex Systems and Decision Making","score":0.9775999784469604,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/system-of-systems","display_name":"System of systems","score":0.7868006229400635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interoperability","display_name":"Interoperability","score":0.7535029649734497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6967161297798157},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/identification","display_name":"Identification (biology)","score":0.6207082867622375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/visualization","display_name":"Visualization","score":0.5947576761245728},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/systems-analysis","display_name":"Systems analysis","score":0.524550199508667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-network-analysis","display_name":"Social network analysis","score":0.5081400871276855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/function","display_name":"Function (biology)","score":0.5070960521697998},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/complex-system","display_name":"Complex system","score":0.47352954745292664},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-analysis","display_name":"Network analysis","score":0.439465194940567},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.4320472478866577},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/system-integration","display_name":"System integration","score":0.41783323884010315},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-system","display_name":"Social system","score":0.4140644967556},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/systems-engineering","display_name":"Systems engineering","score":0.38336464762687683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.34780487418174744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/systems-design","display_name":"Systems design","score":0.3210405707359314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.20837736129760742},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.1900767683982849},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.16270768642425537},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.11791965365409851},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.10322576761245728},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/database","display_name":"Database","score":0.09955137968063354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-media","display_name":"Social media","score":0.08943164348602295}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87912763","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7663737","display_name":"System of systems","level":3,"score":0.7868006229400635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C20136886","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q749647","display_name":"Interoperability","level":2,"score":0.7535029649734497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6967161297798157},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116834253","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2039217","display_name":"Identification (biology)","level":2,"score":0.6207082867622375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36464697","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q451553","display_name":"Visualization","level":2,"score":0.5947576761245728},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24119478","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q679871","display_name":"Systems analysis","level":2,"score":0.524550199508667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114713312","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7551269","display_name":"Social network analysis","level":3,"score":0.5081400871276855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14036430","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3736076","display_name":"Function (biology)","level":2,"score":0.5070960521697998},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47822265","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q854457","display_name":"Complex system","level":2,"score":0.47352954745292664},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32946077","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q618079","display_name":"Network analysis","level":2,"score":0.439465194940567},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.4320472478866577},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19527686","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1665453","display_name":"System integration","level":2,"score":0.41783323884010315},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179133015","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1639378","display_name":"Social system","level":2,"score":0.4140644967556},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.38336464762687683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.34780487418174744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31352089","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3750474","display_name":"Systems design","level":2,"score":0.3210405707359314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.20837736129760742},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.1900767683982849},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.16270768642425537},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.11791965365409851},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.10322576761245728},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.09955137968063354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C518677369","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q202833","display_name":"Social media","level":2,"score":0.08943164348602295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78458016","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q840400","display_name":"Evolutionary biology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/sysose.2018.8428791","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/sysose.2018.8428791","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2018 13th Annual Conference on System of Systems Engineering (SoSE)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":25,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W337272700","https://openalex.org/W1500383076","https://openalex.org/W1534784017","https://openalex.org/W1980837363","https://openalex.org/W1999650431","https://openalex.org/W2010608898","https://openalex.org/W2023599241","https://openalex.org/W2028755148","https://openalex.org/W2058107586","https://openalex.org/W2089520845","https://openalex.org/W2099290831","https://openalex.org/W2109743555","https://openalex.org/W2123288296","https://openalex.org/W2132092465","https://openalex.org/W2142926795","https://openalex.org/W2167482691","https://openalex.org/W2174023805","https://openalex.org/W2322042951","https://openalex.org/W2496634487","https://openalex.org/W2742148228","https://openalex.org/W4252087670","https://openalex.org/W4390943532","https://openalex.org/W6632064787","https://openalex.org/W6645580798","https://openalex.org/W6650229574"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2767576557","https://openalex.org/W2949958531","https://openalex.org/W2503826534","https://openalex.org/W2885159641","https://openalex.org/W2044225403","https://openalex.org/W1975235610","https://openalex.org/W1533614215","https://openalex.org/W2491350533","https://openalex.org/W1542338789","https://openalex.org/W2133273222"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,43],"paper":[1],"presents":[2],"findings":[3],"from":[4,80,157],"applying":[5,163],"social":[6,164],"network":[7,14,22,69,83,98,165],"analysis":[8,166],"tools":[9],"and":[10,36,99,105,136],"techniques":[11,168],"to":[12,138,141],"a":[13,101],"of":[15,17,23,48,67,73,76,84,88,95,109,114,119,121,125,148,153,155,176,178],"Department":[16],"Defense":[18],"(DoD)":[19],"systems.":[20,85,179],"The":[21],"systems":[24,27,50,54,75,77,87,89,122,149,154,156,171,177],"includes":[25],"349":[26],"that":[28,55,78,162],"serve":[29],"as":[30,51],"the":[31,34,37,46,58,62,65,68,71,81,93,96,142,151,158,174],"nodes":[32],"in":[33,173],"networks":[35],"edges":[38],"represent":[39],"shared":[40],"operational":[41],"activities.":[42],"method":[44],"captures":[45],"versatility":[47],"these":[49,116,146],"it":[52],"identifies":[53],"can":[56],"perform":[57],"same":[59],"function":[60],"for":[61],"DoD.":[63],"Additionally,":[64,145],"visualization":[66,167],"enables":[70],"identification":[72,175],"potential":[74,117],"emerge":[79],"larger":[82],"These":[86],"cluster":[90],"together":[91],"around":[92],"edge":[94],"overall":[97],"include":[100],"logistics,":[102],"electronic":[103],"warfare,":[104],"force":[106],"protection":[107],"system":[108,113,120,147],"system.":[110],"Like":[111],"most":[112],"systems,":[115,127],"groups":[118],"are":[123,131],"composed":[124],"independent":[126],"demonstrate":[128,150],"emergent":[129],"behavior,":[130],"managed":[132],"by":[133],"different":[134],"services,":[135],"interoperate":[137],"provide":[139],"value":[140],"DoD":[143],"stakeholders.":[144],"characteristics":[152],"literature.":[159],"It":[160],"appears":[161],"could":[169],"assist":[170],"engineers":[172]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T14:22:42.915294","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}